%0 Conference Proceedings %T Integrating Visual and Textual Cues for Query-by-String Word Spotting %A David Aldavert %A Marçal Rusiñol %A Ricardo Toledo %A Josep Llados %B 12th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition %D 2013 %@ 1520-5363 %F David Aldavert2013 %O DAG; ADAS; 600.045; 600.055; 600.061 %O exported from refbase (http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/show.php?record=2224), last updated on Thu, 10 Nov 2016 12:07:17 +0100 %X In this paper, we present a word spotting framework that follows the query-by-string paradigm where word images are represented both by textual and visual representations. The textual representation is formulated in terms of character $n$-grams while the visual one is based on the bag-of-visual-words scheme. These two representations are merged together and projected to a sub-vector space. This transform allows to, given a textual query, retrieve word instances that were only represented by the visual modality. Moreover, this statistical representation can be used together with state-of-the-art indexation structures in order to deal with large-scale scenarios. The proposed method is evaluated using a collection of historical documents outperforming state-of-the-art performances. %U http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/files/ART2013.pdf %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2013.108 %P 511-515