PT Journal AU Francesco Ciompi Oriol Pujol Carlo Gatta Marina Alberti Simone Balocco Xavier Carrillo J. Mauri Petia Radeva TI HoliMab: A Holistic Approach for Media-Adventitia Border Detection in Intravascular Ultrasound SO Medical Image Analysis JI MIA PY 2012 BP 1085 EP 1100 VL 16 IS 6 DI 10.1016/j.media.2012.06.008 DE Media–Adventitia border detection; Intravascular ultrasound; Multi-Scale Stacked Sequential Learning; Error-correcting output codes; Holistic segmentation AB We present a fully automatic methodology for the detection of the Media-Adventitia border (MAb) in human coronary artery in Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) images. A robust border detection is achieved by means of a holistic interpretation of the detection problem where the target object, i.e. the media layer, is considered as part of the whole vessel in the image and all the relationships between tissues are learnt. A fairly general framework exploiting multi-class tissue characterization as well as contextual information on the morphology and the appearance of the tissues is presented. The methodology is (i) validated through an exhaustive comparison with both Inter-observer variability on two challenging databases and (ii) compared with state-of-the-art methods for the detection of the MAb in IVUS. The obtained averaged values for the mean radial distance and the percentage of area difference are 0.211 mm and 10.1%, respectively. The applicability of the proposed methodology to clinical practice is also discussed. ER