PT Journal AU Ferran Poveda Enric Marti Debora Gil Francesc Carreras Manel Ballester TI Helical Structure of Ventricular Anatomy by Diffusion Tensor Cardiac MR Tractography SO Journal of American College of Cardiology JI JACC PY 2012 BP 754 EP 755 VL 5 IS 7 DI 10.1016/j.jcmg.2012.04.005 AB It is widely accepted that myocardial fiber architecture plays a critical role in myocardial contractility and relaxation (1). However, there is a lack of consensus about the distribution of the myocardial fibers and their spatial arrangement in the left and right ventricles. An understanding of the cardiac architecture should benefit the ventricular functional assessment, left ventricular reconstructive surgery planning, or resynchronization therapy in heart failure. Researchers have proposed several conceptual models to describe the architecture of the heart, ranging from gross dissection to histological presentation. The cardiac mesh model (2) proposes that the myocytes are arranged longitudinally and radially change their angulation along the myocardial depth. By contrast, the helical ventricular myocardial model states that the ventricular myocardium is a continuous anatomical helical layout of myocardial fibers (1 ER