%0 Journal Article %T Relational Indexing of Vectorial Primitives for Symbol Spotting in Line-Drawing Images %A Marçal Rusiñol %A Agnes Borras %A Josep Llados %J Pattern Recognition Letters %D 2010 %V 31 %N 3 %I Elsevier %F Marçal Rusiñol2010 %O DAG %O exported from refbase (http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/show.php?record=1177), last updated on Thu, 21 Jun 2012 12:32:05 +0200 %X This paper presents a symbol spotting approach for indexing by content a database of line-drawing images. As line-drawings are digital-born documents designed by vectorial softwares, instead of using a pixel-based approach, we present a spotting method based on vector primitives. Graphical symbols are represented by a set of vectorial primitives which are described by an off-the-shelf shape descriptor. A relational indexing strategy aims to retrieve symbol locations into the target documents by using a combined numerical-relational description of 2D structures. The zones which are likely to contain the queried symbol are validated by a Hough-like voting scheme. In addition, a performance evaluation framework for symbol spotting in graphical documents is proposed. The presented methodology has been evaluated with a benchmarking set of architectural documents achieving good performance results. %K Document image analysis and recognition %K Graphics recognition %K Symbol spotting %K Vectorial representations %K Line-drawings %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2009.10.002 %P 188–201