TY - JOUR AU - Diego Velazquez AU - Pau Rodriguez AU - Josep M. Gonfaus AU - Xavier Roca AU - Jordi Gonzalez PY - 2022// TI - A Closer Look at Embedding Propagation for Manifold Smoothing T2 - JMLR JO - Journal of Machine Learning Research SP - 1 EP - 27 VL - 23 IS - 252 KW - Regularization KW - emi-supervised learning KW - self-supervised learning KW - adversarial robustness KW - few-shot classification N2 - Supervised training of neural networks requires a large amount of manually annotated data and the resulting networks tend to be sensitive to out-of-distribution (OOD) data.Self- and semi-supervised training schemes reduce the amount of annotated data required during the training process. However, OOD generalization remains a major challenge for most methods. Strategies that promote smoother decision boundaries play an important role in out-of-distribution generalization. For example, embedding propagation (EP) for manifold smoothing has recently shown to considerably improve the OOD performance for few-shot classification. EP achieves smoother class manifolds by building a graph from sample embeddings and propagating information through the nodes in an unsupervised manner. In this work, we extend the original EP paper providing additional evidence and experiments showing that it attains smoother class embedding manifolds and improves results in settings beyond few-shot classification. Concretely, we show that EP improves the robustness of neural networks against multiple adversarial attacks as well as semi- andself-supervised learning performance. UR - http://jmlr.org/papers/v23/21-0468.html N1 - exported from refbase (http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/show.php?record=3762), last updated on Tue, 25 Apr 2023 10:33:45 +0200 ID - Diego Velazquez2022 ER -