TY - JOUR AU - Bogdan Raducanu AU - Fadi Dornaika PY - 2013// TI - Texture-independent recognition of facial expressions in image snapshots and videos T2 - MVA JO - Machine Vision and Applications SP - 811 EP - 820 VL - 24 IS - 4 PB - Springer-Verlag N2 - This paper addresses the static and dynamic recognition of basic facial expressions. It has two main contributions. First, we introduce a view- and texture-independent scheme that exploits facial action parameters estimated by an appearance-based 3D face tracker. We represent the learned facial actions associated with different facial expressions by time series. Second, we compare this dynamic scheme with a static one based on analyzing individual snapshots and show that the former performs better than the latter. We provide evaluations of performance using three subspace learning techniques: linear discriminant analysis, non-parametric discriminant analysis and support vector machines. SN - 0932-8092 L1 - http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/files/RaD2013a.pdf UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00138-012-0447-z N1 - OR; 600.046; 605.203;MV ID - Bogdan Raducanu2013 ER -