TY  - CONF
AU  - Partha Pratim Roy
AU  - Umapada Pal
AU  - Josep Llados
A2  - ICDAR
PY  - 2009//
TI  - Seal detection and recognition: An approach for document indexing
BT  - 10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
SP  - 101–105
N2  - Reliable indexing of documents having seal instances can be achieved by recognizing seal information. This paper presents a novel approach for detecting and classifying such multi-oriented seals in these documents. First, Hough Transform based methods are applied to extract the seal regions in documents. Next, isolated text characters within these regions are detected. Rotation and size invariant features and a support vector machine based classifier have been used to recognize these detected text characters. Next, for each pair of character, we encode their relative spatial organization using their distance and angular position with respect to the centre of the seal, and enter this code into a hash table. Given an input seal, we recognize the individual text characters and compute the code for pair-wise character based on the relative spatial organization. The code obtained from the input seal helps to retrieve model hypothesis from the hash table. The seal model to which we get maximum hypothesis is selected for the recognition of the input seal. The methodology is tested to index seal in rotation and size invariant environment and we obtained encouraging results.
SN  - 1520-5363
SN  - 978-1-4244-4500-4
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2009.128
N1  - DAG
ID  - Partha Pratim Roy2009
ER  -