PT Unknown AU Laura Igual Joan Carles Soliva Antonio Hernandez Sergio Escalera Oscar Vilarroya Petia Radeva TI Supervised Brain Segmentation and Classification in Diagnostic of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder BT High Performance Computing and Simulation, International Conference on PY 2012 BP 182 EP 187 DI 10.1109/HPCSim.2012.6266909 AB This paper presents an automatic method for external and internal segmentation of the caudate nucleus in Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) based on statistical and structural machine learning approaches. This method is applied in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) diagnosis. The external segmentation method adapts the Graph Cut energy-minimization model to make it suitable for segmenting small, low-contrast structures, such as the caudate nucleus. In particular, new energy function data and boundary potentials are defined and a supervised energy term based on contextual brain structures is added. Furthermore, the internal segmentation method learns a classifier based on shape features of the Region of Interest (ROI) in MRI slices. The results show accurate external and internal caudate segmentation in a real data set and similar performance of ADHD diagnostic test to manual annotation. ER