PT Chapter AU Sergio Escalera David M.J. Tax Oriol Pujol Petia Radeva Robert P.W. Duin TI Multi-Class Classification in Image Analysis Via Error-Correcting Output Codes BT Innovations in Intelligent Image Analysis PY 2011 BP 7 EP 29 VL 339 DI 10.1007/978-3-642-17934-1_2 AB A common way to model multi-class classification problems is by means of Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC). Given a multi-class problem, the ECOC technique designs a codeword for each class, where each position of the code identifies the membership of the class for a given binary problem.A classification decision is obtained by assigning the label of the class with the closest code. In this paper, we overview the state-of-the-art on ECOC designs and test them in real applications. Results on different multi-class data sets show the benefits of using the ensemble of classifiers when categorizing objects in images. PI Berlin ER