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Francisco Alvaro, Francisco Cruz, Joan Andreu Sanchez, Oriol Ramos Terrades, & Jose Miguel Bemedi. (2013). Page Segmentation of Structured Documents Using 2D Stochastic Context-Free Grammars. In 6th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (Vol. 7887, pp. 133–140). LNCS. Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Abstract: In this paper we define a bidimensional extension of Stochastic Context-Free Grammars for page segmentation of structured documents. Two sets of text classification features are used to perform an initial classification of each zone of the page. Then, the page segmentation is obtained as the most likely hypothesis according to a grammar. This approach is compared to Conditional Random Fields and results show significant improvements in several cases. Furthermore, grammars provide a detailed segmentation that allowed a semantic evaluation which also validates this model.
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