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	Author	Agata Lapedriza
	Title	Multitask Learning Techniques for Automatic Face Classification			Type	Book Whole
	Year	2009	Publication	PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages
	Keywords
	Abstract	Automatic face classification is currently a popular research area in Computer Vision. It involves several subproblems, such as subject recognition, gender classification or subject verification. Current systems of automatic face classification need a large amount of training data to robustly learn a task. However, the collection of labeled data is usually a difficult issue. For this reason, the research on methods that are able to learn from a small sized training set is essential. The dependency on the abundance of training data is not so evident in human learning processes. We are able to learn from a very small number of examples, given that we use, additionally, some prior knowledge to learn a new task. For example, we frequently find patterns and analogies from other domains to reuse them in new situations, or exploit training data from other experiences. In computer science, Multitask Learning is a new Machine Learning approach that studies this idea of knowledge transfer among different tasks, to overcome the effects of the small sample sized problem. This thesis explores, proposes and tests some Multitask Learning methods specially developed for face classification purposes. Moreover, it presents two more contributions dealing with the small sample sized problem, out of the Multitask Learning context. The first one is a method to extract external face features, to be used as an additional information source in automatic face classification problems. The second one is an empirical study on the most suitable face image resolution to perform automatic subject recognition.
	Address	Barcelona (Spain)
	Corporate Author				Thesis	Ph.D. thesis
	Publisher	Ediciones Graficas Rey	Place of Publication		Editor	Jordi Vitria;David Masip
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	OR;MV			Approved	no
	Call Number	BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ Lap2009			Serial	1263
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	Author	Agata Lapedriza
	Title	Face Classification using External Face Features			Type	Report
	Year	2005	Publication	CVC Technical Report #83	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address	CVC (UAB)
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	OR;MV			Approved	no
	Call Number	BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ Lap2005			Serial	551
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	Author	Agata Lapedriza; David Masip; D.Sanchez
	Title	Emotions Classification using Facial Action Units Recognition			Type	Conference Article
	Year	2014	Publication	17th International Conference of the Catalan Association for Artificial Intelligence	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	269	Issue		Pages	55-64
	Keywords
	Abstract	In this work we build a system for automatic emotion classification from image sequences. We analyze subtle changes in facial expressions by detecting a subset of 12 representative facial action units (AUs). Then, we classify emotions based on the output of these AUs classifiers, i.e. the presence/absence of AUs. We base the AUs classification upon a set of spatio-temporal geometric and appearance features for facial representation, fusing them within the emotion classifier. A decision tree is trained for emotion classifying, making the resulting model easy to interpret by capturing the combination of AUs activation that lead to a particular emotion. For Cohn-Kanade database, the proposed system classifies 7 emotions with a mean accuracy of near 90%, attaining a similar recognition accuracy in comparison with non-interpretable models that are not based in AUs detection.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	978-1-61499-451-0	Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference	CCIA
	Notes	OR;MV			Approved	no
	Call Number	Admin @ si @ LMS2014			Serial	2622
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	Author	Agata Lapedriza; David Masip; Jordi Vitria
	Title	Subject Recognition Using a New Approach for Feature Extraction			Type	Conference Article
	Year	2008	Publication	3rd International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	2	Issue		Pages	61–66
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address	Madeira (Portugal)
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference	VISAPP
	Notes	OR; MV			Approved	no
	Call Number	BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ LMV2008a			Serial	980
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	Author	Agata Lapedriza; David Masip; Jordi Vitria
	Title	On the Use of Independent Tasks for Face Recognition			Type	Conference Article
	Year	2008	Publication	IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages	1–6
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference	CVPR
	Notes	OR; MV			Approved	no
	Call Number	BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ LMV2008b			Serial	1043
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	Author	Agata Lapedriza; David Masip; Jordi Vitria
	Title	A Hierarchical Approach for Multi-task Logistic Regression			Type	Conference Article
	Year	2007	Publication	3rd Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	4478	Issue		Pages	258–265
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address	Girona (Spain)
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor	J. Marti et al.
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title	LNCS
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference	IbPRIA
	Notes	OR; MV			Approved	no
	Call Number	BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ LMV2007a			Serial	902
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	Author	Agata Lapedriza; David Masip; Jordi Vitria
	Title	Face Verification using External Features			Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	2006	Publication	7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG´06), 132– 137	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address	Southampton (United Kingdom)
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	OR;MV			Approved	no
	Call Number	BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ LMV2006a			Serial	707
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	Author	Agata Lapedriza; David Masip; Jordi Vitria
	Title	On the Use of External Face Features for Identity Verification			Type	Journal
	Year	2006	Publication	Journal of Multimedia, 1(4): 11–20	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	1	Issue	4	Pages	11-20
	Keywords	Face Verification, Computer Vision, Machine Learning
	Abstract	In general automatic face classification applications images are captured in natural environments. In these cases, the performance is affected by variations in facial images related to illumination, pose, occlusion or expressions. Most of the existing face classification systems use only the internal features information, composed by eyes, nose and mouth, since they are more difficult to imitate. Nevertheless, nowadays a lot of applications not related to security are developed, and in these cases the information located at head, chin or ears zones (external features) can be useful to improve the current accuracies. However, the lack of a natural alignment in these areas makes difficult to extract these features applying classic Bottom-Up methods. In this paper, we propose a complete scheme based on a Top-Down reconstruction algorithm to extract external features of face images. To test our system we have performed face verification experiments using public databases, given that identity verification is a general task that has many real life applications. We have considered images uniformly illuminated, images with occlusions and images with high local changes in the illumination, and the obtained results show that the information contributed by the external features can be useful for verification purposes, specially significant when faces are partially occluded.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	OR;MV			Approved	no
	Call Number	BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ LMV2006b			Serial	708
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	Author	Agata Lapedriza; David Masip; Jordi Vitria
	Title	Are external face features useful for automatic face classification?			Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	2005	Publication	IEEE Workshop on Face Recognition Grand Challenge Experiments, 151–ff	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address	San Diego; CA; USA;
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	OR;MV			Approved	no
	Call Number	BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ LMV2005b			Serial	547
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	Author	Agata Lapedriza; David Masip; Jordi Vitria
	Title	The contribution of external features to face recognition			Type	Book Chapter
	Year	2005	Publication	Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (IbPRIA 2005), LNCS 3523: 537–544	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address	Estoril (Portugal)
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	OR;MV			Approved	no
	Call Number	BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ LMV2005a			Serial	546
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	Author	Agata Lapedriza; Jaume Garcia; Ernest Valveny; Robert Benavente; Miquel Ferrer; Gemma Sanchez
	Title	Una experiencia de aprenentatge basada en projectes en el ambit de la informatica			Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	2008	Publication	V Jornades d’Innovacio Docent (UAB)	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages	63
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address	Bellaterra (Spain)
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	OR; IAM; DAG; CIC; MV			Approved	no
	Call Number	BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ LGV2008			Serial	1030
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	Author	Agata Lapedriza; Jordi Vitria
	Title	Experimental Study of the Usefulness of External Face Features for Face Classification			Type	Book Chapter
	Year	2005	Publication	Artificial Intelligence Research and Development, IOS Press, 99–106	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address	Amsterdam
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	OR;MV			Approved	no
	Call Number	BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ LaV2005			Serial	610
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	Author	Agata Lapedriza; Santiago Segui; David Masip; Jordi Vitria
	Title	A Sparse Bayesian Approach for Joint Feature Selection and Classifier Learning			Type	Journal
	Year	2008	Publication	Pattern Analysis and Applications, Special Issue: Non–Parametric Distance–Based Classification Techniques and Their Applications,	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	11	Issue	3-4	Pages	299-308
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Springer	Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	OR;MV			Approved	no
	Call Number	BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ LSM2008			Serial	996
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	Author	Agnes Borras
	Title	Contributions to the Content-Based Image Retrieval Using Pictorial Queries			Type	Book Whole
	Year	2009	Publication	PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages
	Keywords
	Abstract	The broad access to digital cameras, personal computers and Internet, has lead to the generation of large volumes of data in digital form. If we want an effective usage of this huge amount of data, we need automatic tools to allow the retrieval of relevant information. Image data is a particular type of information that requires specific techniques of description and indexing. The computer vision field that studies these kind of techniques is called Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR). Instead of using text-based descriptions, a system of CBIR deals on properties that are inherent in the images themselves. Hence, the feature-based description provides a universal via of image expression in contrast with the more than 6000 languages spoken in the world. Nowadays, the CBIR is a dynamic focus of research that has derived in important applications for many professional groups. The potential fields of application can be such diverse as: the medical domain, the crime prevention, the protection of the intel- lectual property, the journalism, the graphic design, the web search, the preservation of cultural heritage, etc. The definition on the role of the user is a key point in the development of a CBIR application. The user is in charge to formulate the queries from which the images are retrieved. We have centered our attention on the image retrieval techniques that use queries based on pictorial information. We have identified a taxonomy composed by four main query paradigms: query-by-selection, query-by-iconic-composition, query- by-sketch and query-by-paint. Each one of these paradigms allows a different degree of user expressivity. From a simple image selection, to a complete painting of the query, the user takes control of the input in the CBIR system. Along the chapters of this thesis we have analyzed the influence that each query paradigm imposes in the internal operations of a CBIR system. Moreover, we have proposed a set of contributions that we have exemplified in the context of a final application.
	Address	Barcelona (Spain)
	Corporate Author				Thesis	Ph.D. thesis
	Publisher	Ediciones Graficas Rey	Place of Publication	Bellaterra	Editor	Josep Llados
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	DAG;			Approved	no
	Call Number	DAG @ dag @ Bor2009; IAM @ iam @ Bor2009			Serial	1269
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	Author	Agnes Borras
	Title	High-Level Clothes Description Based on Colour-Texture Features.			Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	2002	Publication	Director: J. Llados, Master Thesis.	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	DAG @ dag @ Bor2002			Serial	322
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