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Francesco Ciompi; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva |
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ECOC-DRF: Discriminative random fields based on error correcting output codes |
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Journal Article |
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2014 |
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Pattern Recognition |
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PR |
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47 |
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6 |
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2193-2204 |
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Discriminative random fields; Error-correcting output codes; Multi-class classification; Graphical models |
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We present ECOC-DRF, a framework where potential functions for Discriminative Random Fields are formulated as an ensemble of classifiers. We introduce the label trick, a technique to express transitions in the pairwise potential as meta-classes. This allows to independently learn any possible transition between labels without assuming any pre-defined model. The Error Correcting Output Codes matrix is used as ensemble framework for the combination of margin classifiers. We apply ECOC-DRF to a large set of classification problems, covering synthetic, natural and medical images for binary and multi-class cases, outperforming state-of-the art in almost all the experiments. |
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LAMP; HuPBA; MILAB; 605.203; 600.046; 601.043; 600.079 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ CPR2014b |
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2470 |
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Author |
Victor Ponce; Sergio Escalera; Marc Perez; Oriol Janes; Xavier Baro |
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Title |
Non-Verbal Communication Analysis in Victim-Offender Mediations |
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Journal Article |
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2015 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition Letters |
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PRL |
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67 |
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1 |
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19-27 |
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Victim–Offender Mediation; Multi-modal human behavior analysis; Face and gesture recognition; Social signal processing; Computer vision; Machine learning |
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We present a non-invasive ambient intelligence framework for the semi-automatic analysis of non-verbal communication applied to the restorative justice field. We propose the use of computer vision and social signal processing technologies in real scenarios of Victim–Offender Mediations, applying feature extraction techniques to multi-modal audio-RGB-depth data. We compute a set of behavioral indicators that define communicative cues from the fields of psychology and observational methodology. We test our methodology on data captured in real Victim–Offender Mediation sessions in Catalonia. We define the ground truth based on expert opinions when annotating the observed social responses. Using different state of the art binary classification approaches, our system achieves recognition accuracies of 86% when predicting satisfaction, and 79% when predicting both agreement and receptivity. Applying a regression strategy, we obtain a mean deviation for the predictions between 0.5 and 0.7 in the range [1–5] for the computed social signals. |
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HuPBA;MV |
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Admin @ si @ PEP2015 |
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2583 |
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Frederic Sampedro; Sergio Escalera; Anna Domenech; Ignasi Carrio |
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Automatic Tumor Volume Segmentation in Whole-Body PET/CT Scans: A Supervised Learning Approach Source |
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2015 |
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Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics |
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JMIHI |
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5 |
Issue |
2 |
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192-201 |
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CONTEXTUAL CLASSIFICATION; PET/CT; SUPERVISED LEARNING; TUMOR SEGMENTATION; WHOLE BODY |
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Whole-body 3D PET/CT tumoral volume segmentation provides relevant diagnostic and prognostic information in clinical oncology and nuclear medicine. Carrying out this procedure manually by a medical expert is time consuming and suffers from inter- and intra-observer variabilities. In this paper, a completely automatic approach to this task is presented. First, the problem is stated and described both in clinical and technological terms. Then, a novel supervised learning segmentation framework is introduced. The segmentation by learning approach is defined within a Cascade of Adaboost classifiers and a 3D contextual proposal of Multiscale Stacked Sequential Learning. Segmentation accuracy results on 200 Breast Cancer whole body PET/CT volumes show mean 49% sensitivity, 99.993% specificity and 39% Jaccard overlap Index, which represent good performance results both at the clinical and technological level. |
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HuPBA;MILAB |
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Admin @ si @ SED2015 |
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2584 |
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Author |
Victor Ponce; Mario Gorga; Xavier Baro; Petia Radeva; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Análisis de la expresión oral y gestual en proyectos fin de carrera vía un sistema de visión artificial |
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2011 |
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ReVisión |
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4 |
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1 |
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La comunicación y expresión oral es una competencia de especial relevancia en el EEES. No obstante, en muchas enseñanzas superiores la puesta en práctica de esta competencia ha sido relegada principalmente a la presentación de proyectos fin de carrera. Dentro de un proyecto de innovación docente, se ha desarrollado una herramienta informática para la extracción de información objetiva para el análisis de la expresión oral y gestual de los alumnos. El objetivo es dar un “feedback” a los estudiantes que les permita mejorar la calidad de sus presentaciones. El prototipo inicial que se presenta en este trabajo permite extraer de forma automática información audiovisual y analizarla mediante técnicas de aprendizaje. El sistema ha sido aplicado a 15 proyectos fin de carrera y 15 exposiciones dentro de una asignatura de cuarto curso. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la viabilidad del sistema para sugerir factores que ayuden tanto en el éxito de la comunicación así como en los criterios de evaluación. |
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1989-1199 |
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HuPBA; MILAB;MV |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ PGB2011d |
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2514 |
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Author |
Frederic Sampedro; Anna Domenech; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Static and dynamic computational cancer spread quantification in whole body FDG-PET/CT scans |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics |
Abbreviated Journal |
JMIHI |
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4 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
825-831 |
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CANCER SPREAD; COMPUTER AIDED DIAGNOSIS; MEDICAL IMAGING; TUMOR QUANTIFICATION |
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In this work we address the computational cancer spread quantification scenario in whole body FDG-PET/CT scans. At the static level, this setting can be modeled as a clustering problem on the set of 3D connected components of the whole body PET tumoral segmentation mask carried out by nuclear medicine physicians. At the dynamic level, and ad-hoc algorithm is proposed in order to quantify the cancer spread time evolution which, when combined with other existing indicators, gives rise to the metabolic tumor volume-aggressiveness-spread time evolution chart, a novel tool that we claim that would prove useful in nuclear medicine and oncological clinical or research scenarios. Good performance results of the proposed methodologies both at the clinical and technological level are shown using a dataset of 48 segmented whole body FDG-PET/CT scans. |
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HuPBA;MILAB |
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Admin @ si @ SDE2014b |
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2548 |
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