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Antonio Hernandez; Miguel Reyes; Victor Ponce; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
GrabCut-Based Human Segmentation in Video Sequences |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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Sensors |
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SENS |
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12 |
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11 |
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15376-15393 |
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segmentation; human pose recovery; GrabCut; GraphCut; Active Appearance Models; Conditional Random Field |
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In this paper, we present a fully-automatic Spatio-Temporal GrabCut human segmentation methodology that combines tracking and segmentation. GrabCut initialization is performed by a HOG-based subject detection, face detection, and skin color model. Spatial information is included by Mean Shift clustering whereas temporal coherence is considered by the historical of Gaussian Mixture Models. Moreover, full face and pose recovery is obtained by combining human segmentation with Active Appearance Models and Conditional Random Fields. Results over public datasets and in a new Human Limb dataset show a robust segmentation and recovery of both face and pose using the presented methodology. |
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HuPBA;MILAB |
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Admin @ si @ HRP2012 |
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2147 |
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Author |
Mohammad ali Bagheri; Qigang Gao; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Combining Local and Global Learners in the Pairwise Multiclass Classification |
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Journal Article |
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2015 |
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Pattern Analysis and Applications |
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PAA |
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18 |
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4 |
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845-860 |
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Multiclass classification; Pairwise approach; One-versus-one |
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Pairwise classification is a well-known class binarization technique that converts a multiclass problem into a number of two-class problems, one problem for each pair of classes. However, in the pairwise technique, nuisance votes of many irrelevant classifiers may result in a wrong class prediction. To overcome this problem, a simple, but efficient method is proposed and evaluated in this paper. The proposed method is based on excluding some classes and focusing on the most probable classes in the neighborhood space, named Local Crossing Off (LCO). This procedure is performed by employing a modified version of standard K-nearest neighbor and large margin nearest neighbor algorithms. The LCO method takes advantage of nearest neighbor classification algorithm because of its local learning behavior as well as the global behavior of powerful binary classifiers to discriminate between two classes. Combining these two properties in the proposed LCO technique will avoid the weaknesses of each method and will increase the efficiency of the whole classification system. On several benchmark datasets of varying size and difficulty, we found that the LCO approach leads to significant improvements using different base learners. The experimental results show that the proposed technique not only achieves better classification accuracy in comparison to other standard approaches, but also is computationally more efficient for tackling classification problems which have a relatively large number of target classes. |
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Springer London |
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1433-7541 |
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HuPBA;MILAB |
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Admin @ si @ BGE2014 |
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2441 |
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Oscar Lopes; Miguel Reyes; Sergio Escalera; Jordi Gonzalez |
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Title |
Spherical Blurred Shape Model for 3-D Object and Pose Recognition: Quantitative Analysis and HCI Applications in Smart Environments |
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2014 |
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IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (Part B) |
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TSMCB |
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44 |
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12 |
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2379-2390 |
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The use of depth maps is of increasing interest after the advent of cheap multisensor devices based on structured light, such as Kinect. In this context, there is a strong need of powerful 3-D shape descriptors able to generate rich object representations. Although several 3-D descriptors have been already proposed in the literature, the research of discriminative and computationally efficient descriptors is still an open issue. In this paper, we propose a novel point cloud descriptor called spherical blurred shape model (SBSM) that successfully encodes the structure density and local variabilities of an object based on shape voxel distances and a neighborhood propagation strategy. The proposed SBSM is proven to be rotation and scale invariant, robust to noise and occlusions, highly discriminative for multiple categories of complex objects like the human hand, and computationally efficient since the SBSM complexity is linear to the number of object voxels. Experimental evaluation in public depth multiclass object data, 3-D facial expressions data, and a novel hand poses data sets show significant performance improvements in relation to state-of-the-art approaches. Moreover, the effectiveness of the proposal is also proved for object spotting in 3-D scenes and for real-time automatic hand pose recognition in human computer interaction scenarios. |
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2168-2267 |
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HuPBA; ISE; 600.078;MILAB |
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Admin @ si @ LRE2014 |
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2442 |
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Author |
Xavier Perez Sala; Sergio Escalera; Cecilio Angulo; Jordi Gonzalez |
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Title |
A survey on model based approaches for 2D and 3D visual human pose recovery |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
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Sensors |
Abbreviated Journal |
SENS |
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14 |
Issue |
3 |
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4189-4210 |
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human pose recovery; human body modelling; behavior analysis; computer vision |
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Human Pose Recovery has been studied in the field of Computer Vision for the last 40 years. Several approaches have been reported, and significant improvements have been obtained in both data representation and model design. However, the problem of Human Pose Recovery in uncontrolled environments is far from being solved. In this paper, we define a general taxonomy to group model based approaches for Human Pose Recovery, which is composed of five main modules: appearance, viewpoint, spatial relations, temporal consistence, and behavior. Subsequently, a methodological comparison is performed following the proposed taxonomy, evaluating current SoA approaches in the aforementioned five group categories. As a result of this comparison, we discuss the main advantages and drawbacks of the reviewed literature. |
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HuPBA; ISE; 600.046; 600.063; 600.078;MILAB |
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Admin @ si @ PEA2014 |
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2443 |
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Author |
Frederic Sampedro; Anna Domenech; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Obtaining quantitative global tumoral state indicators based on whole-body PET/CT scans: A breast cancer case study |
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Journal Article |
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2014 |
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Nuclear Medicine Communications |
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NMC |
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35 |
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4 |
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362-371 |
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Objectives: In this work we address the need for the computation of quantitative global tumoral state indicators from oncological whole-body PET/computed tomography scans. The combination of such indicators with other oncological information such as tumor markers or biopsy results would prove useful in oncological decision-making scenarios.
Materials and methods: From an ordering of 100 breast cancer patients on the basis of oncological state through visual analysis by a consensus of nuclear medicine specialists, a set of numerical indicators computed from image analysis of the PET/computed tomography scan is presented, which attempts to summarize a patient’s oncological state in a quantitative manner taking into consideration the total tumor volume, aggressiveness, and spread.
Results: Results obtained by comparative analysis of the proposed indicators with respect to the experts’ evaluation show up to 87% Pearson’s correlation coefficient when providing expert-guided PET metabolic tumor volume segmentation and 64% correlation when using completely automatic image analysis techniques.
Conclusion: Global quantitative tumor information obtained by whole-body PET/CT image analysis can prove useful in clinical nuclear medicine settings and oncological decision-making scenarios. The completely automatic computation of such indicators would improve its impact as time efficiency and specialist independence would be achieved. |
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HuPBA;MILAB |
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SDE2014a |
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2444 |
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