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Author |
Mohammad ali Bagheri; Qigang Gao; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Combining Local and Global Learners in the Pairwise Multiclass Classification |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Pattern Analysis and Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
PAA |
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Volume |
18 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
845-860 |
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Keywords |
Multiclass classification; Pairwise approach; One-versus-one |
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Abstract |
Pairwise classification is a well-known class binarization technique that converts a multiclass problem into a number of two-class problems, one problem for each pair of classes. However, in the pairwise technique, nuisance votes of many irrelevant classifiers may result in a wrong class prediction. To overcome this problem, a simple, but efficient method is proposed and evaluated in this paper. The proposed method is based on excluding some classes and focusing on the most probable classes in the neighborhood space, named Local Crossing Off (LCO). This procedure is performed by employing a modified version of standard K-nearest neighbor and large margin nearest neighbor algorithms. The LCO method takes advantage of nearest neighbor classification algorithm because of its local learning behavior as well as the global behavior of powerful binary classifiers to discriminate between two classes. Combining these two properties in the proposed LCO technique will avoid the weaknesses of each method and will increase the efficiency of the whole classification system. On several benchmark datasets of varying size and difficulty, we found that the LCO approach leads to significant improvements using different base learners. The experimental results show that the proposed technique not only achieves better classification accuracy in comparison to other standard approaches, but also is computationally more efficient for tackling classification problems which have a relatively large number of target classes. |
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Springer London |
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1433-7541 |
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HuPBA;MILAB |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BGE2014 |
Serial |
2441 |
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Author |
Zhen Xu; Sergio Escalera; Adrien Pavao; Magali Richard; Wei-Wei Tu; Quanming Yao; Huan Zhao; Isabelle Guyon |
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Title |
Codabench: Flexible, easy-to-use, and reproducible meta-benchmark platform |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Patterns |
Abbreviated Journal |
PATTERNS |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
100543 |
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Keywords |
Machine learning; data science; benchmark platform; reproducibility; competitions |
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Abstract |
Obtaining a standardized benchmark of computational methods is a major issue in data-science communities. Dedicated frameworks enabling fair benchmarking in a unified environment are yet to be developed. Here, we introduce Codabench, a meta-benchmark platform that is open sourced and community driven for benchmarking algorithms or software agents versus datasets or tasks. A public instance of Codabench is open to everyone free of charge and allows benchmark organizers to fairly compare submissions under the same setting (software, hardware, data, algorithms), with custom protocols and data formats. Codabench has unique features facilitating easy organization of flexible and reproducible benchmarks, such as the possibility of reusing templates of benchmarks and supplying compute resources on demand. Codabench has been used internally and externally on various applications, receiving more than 130 users and 2,500 submissions. As illustrative use cases, we introduce four diverse benchmarks covering graph machine learning, cancer heterogeneity, clinical diagnosis, and reinforcement learning. |
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June 24, 2022 |
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Science Direct |
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HuPBA |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ XEP2022 |
Serial |
3764 |
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Author |
Penny Tarling; Mauricio Cantor; Albert Clapes; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Deep learning with self-supervision and uncertainty regularization to count fish in underwater images |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
PloS One |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plos |
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Volume |
17 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
e0267759 |
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Abstract |
Effective conservation actions require effective population monitoring. However, accurately counting animals in the wild to inform conservation decision-making is difficult. Monitoring populations through image sampling has made data collection cheaper, wide-reaching and less intrusive but created a need to process and analyse this data efficiently. Counting animals from such data is challenging, particularly when densely packed in noisy images. Attempting this manually is slow and expensive, while traditional computer vision methods are limited in their generalisability. Deep learning is the state-of-the-art method for many computer vision tasks, but it has yet to be properly explored to count animals. To this end, we employ deep learning, with a density-based regression approach, to count fish in low-resolution sonar images. We introduce a large dataset of sonar videos, deployed to record wild Lebranche mullet schools (Mugil liza), with a subset of 500 labelled images. We utilise abundant unlabelled data in a self-supervised task to improve the supervised counting task. For the first time in this context, by introducing uncertainty quantification, we improve model training and provide an accompanying measure of prediction uncertainty for more informed biological decision-making. Finally, we demonstrate the generalisability of our proposed counting framework through testing it on a recent benchmark dataset of high-resolution annotated underwater images from varying habitats (DeepFish). From experiments on both contrasting datasets, we demonstrate our network outperforms the few other deep learning models implemented for solving this task. By providing an open-source framework along with training data, our study puts forth an efficient deep learning template for crowd counting aquatic animals thereby contributing effective methods to assess natural populations from the ever-increasing visual data. |
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Public Library of Science |
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Notes |
HuPBA |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ TCC2022 |
Serial |
3743 |
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Author |
Oriol Pujol; Sergio Escalera; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
An Incremental Node Embedding Technique for Error Correcting Output Codes |
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Journal |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
PR |
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41 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
713–725 |
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MILAB;HuPBA |
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no |
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Call Number |
BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ PER2008 |
Serial |
942 |
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Author |
Carlo Gatta; Eloi Puertas; Oriol Pujol |
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Title |
Multi-Scale Stacked Sequential Learning |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
PR |
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Volume |
44 |
Issue |
10-11 |
Pages |
2414-2416 |
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Keywords |
Stacked sequential learning; Multiscale; Multiresolution; Contextual classification |
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Abstract |
One of the most widely used assumptions in supervised learning is that data is independent and identically distributed. This assumption does not hold true in many real cases. Sequential learning is the discipline of machine learning that deals with dependent data such that neighboring examples exhibit some kind of relationship. In the literature, there are different approaches that try to capture and exploit this correlation, by means of different methodologies. In this paper we focus on meta-learning strategies and, in particular, the stacked sequential learning approach. The main contribution of this work is two-fold: first, we generalize the stacked sequential learning. This generalization reflects the key role of neighboring interactions modeling. Second, we propose an effective and efficient way of capturing and exploiting sequential correlations that takes into account long-range interactions by means of a multi-scale pyramidal decomposition of the predicted labels. Additionally, this new method subsumes the standard stacked sequential learning approach. We tested the proposed method on two different classification tasks: text lines classification in a FAQ data set and image classification. Results on these tasks clearly show that our approach outperforms the standard stacked sequential learning. Moreover, we show that the proposed method allows to control the trade-off between the detail and the desired range of the interactions. |
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Elsevier |
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LNCS |
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MILAB;HuPBA |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GPP2011 |
Serial |
1802 |
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