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Author |
Marçal Rusiñol; K. Bertet; Jean-Marc Ogier; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Symbol Recognition Using a Concept Lattice of Graphical Patterns |
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Book Chapter |
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Year  |
2010 |
Publication |
Graphics Recognition. Achievements, Challenges, and Evolution. 8th International Workshop, GREC 2009. Selected Papers |
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Volume |
6020 |
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Pages |
187-198 |
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Abstract |
In this paper we propose a new approach to recognize symbols by the use of a concept lattice. We propose to build a concept lattice in terms of graphical patterns. Each model symbol is decomposed in a set of composing graphical patterns taken as primitives. Each one of these primitives is described by boundary moment invariants. The obtained concept lattice relates which symbolic patterns compose a given graphical symbol. A Hasse diagram is derived from the context and is used to recognize symbols affected by noise. We present some preliminary results over a variation of the dataset of symbols from the GREC 2005 symbol recognition contest. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-13727-3 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RBO2010 |
Serial |
2407 |
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Author |
Partha Pratim Roy; Umapada Pal; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Touching Text Character Localization in Graphical Documents using SIFT |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Graphics Recognition. Achievements, Challenges, and Evolution. 8th International Workshop, GREC 2009. Selected Papers |
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Volume |
6020 |
Issue |
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Pages |
199-211 |
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Keywords |
Support Vector Machine; Text Component; Graphical Line; Document Image; Scale Invariant Feature Transform |
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Abstract |
Interpretation of graphical document images is a challenging task as it requires proper understanding of text/graphics symbols present in such documents. Difficulties arise in graphical document recognition when text and symbol overlapped/touched. Intersection of text and symbols with graphical lines and curves occur frequently in graphical documents and hence separation of such symbols is very difficult.
Several pattern recognition and classification techniques exist to recognize isolated text/symbol. But, the touching/overlapping text and symbol recognition has not yet been dealt successfully. An interesting technique, Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT), originally devised for object recognition can take care of overlapping problems. Even if SIFT features have emerged as a very powerful object descriptors, their employment in graphical documents context has not been investigated much. In this paper we present the adaptation of the SIFT approach in the context of text character localization (spotting) in graphical documents. We evaluate the applicability of this technique in such documents and discuss the scope of improvement by combining some state-of-the-art approaches. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-13727-3 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RPL2010c |
Serial |
2408 |
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Author |
Miquel Ferrer; Ernest Valveny; F. Serratosa |
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Title |
Median graph: A new exact algorithm using a distance based on the maximum common subgraph |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
PRL |
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Volume |
30 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
579–588 |
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Abstract |
Median graphs have been presented as a useful tool for capturing the essential information of a set of graphs. Nevertheless, computation of optimal solutions is a very hard problem. In this work we present a new and more efficient optimal algorithm for the median graph computation. With the use of a particular cost function that permits the definition of the graph edit distance in terms of the maximum common subgraph, and a prediction function in the backtracking algorithm, we reduce the size of the search space, avoiding the evaluation of a great amount of states and still obtaining the exact median. We present a set of experiments comparing our new algorithm against the previous existing exact algorithm using synthetic data. In addition, we present the first application of the exact median graph computation to real data and we compare the results against an approximate algorithm based on genetic search. These experimental results show that our algorithm outperforms the previous existing exact algorithm and in addition show the potential applicability of the exact solutions to real problems. |
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Elsevier Science Inc. |
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0167-8655 |
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Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ FVS2009a |
Serial |
1114 |
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Author |
Marçal Rusiñol; Josep Llados |
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Title |
A Performance Evaluation Protocol for Symbol Spotting Systems in Terms of Recognition and Location Indices |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
IJDAR |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
83-96 |
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Keywords |
Performance evaluation; Symbol Spotting; Graphics Recognition |
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Abstract |
Symbol spotting systems are intended to retrieve regions of interest from a document image database where the queried symbol is likely to be found. They shall have the ability to recognize and locate graphical symbols in a single step. In this paper, we present a set of measures to evaluate the performance of a symbol spotting system in terms of recognition abilities, location accuracy and scalability. We show that the proposed measures allow to determine the weaknesses and strengths of different methods. In particular we have tested a symbol spotting method based on a set of four different off-the-shelf shape descriptors. |
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ISSN |
1433-2833 |
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Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ RuL2009a |
Serial |
1166 |
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Author |
Miquel Ferrer; Ernest Valveny; F. Serratosa |
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Title |
Median Graphs: A Genetic Approach based on New Theoretical Properties |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
PR |
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Volume |
42 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
2003–2012 |
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Keywords |
Median graph; Genetic search; Maximum common subgraph; Graph matching; Structural pattern recognition |
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Abstract |
Given a set of graphs, the median graph has been theoretically presented as a useful concept to infer a representative of the set. However, the computation of the median graph is a highly complex task and its practical application has been very limited up to now. In this work we present two major contributions. On one side, and from a theoretical point of view, we show new theoretical properties of the median graph. On the other side, using these new properties, we present a new approximate algorithm based on the genetic search, that improves the computation of the median graph. Finally, we perform a set of experiments on real data, where none of the existing algorithms for the median graph computation could be applied up to now due to their computational complexity. With these results, we show how the concept of the median graph can be used in real applications and leaves the box of the only-theoretical concepts, demonstrating, from a practical point of view, that can be a useful tool to represent a set of graphs. |
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Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ FVS2009b |
Serial |
1167 |
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Author |
Antonio Clavelli; Dimosthenis Karatzas |
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Title |
Text Segmentation in Colour Posters from the Spanish Civil War Era |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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Issue |
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Pages |
181 - 185 |
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Abstract |
The extraction of textual content from colour documents of a graphical nature is a complicated task. The text can be rendered in any colour, size and orientation while the existence of complex background graphics with repetitive patterns can make its localization and segmentation extremely difficult.
Here, we propose a new method for extracting textual content from such colour images that makes no assumption as to the size of the characters, their orientation or colour, while it is tolerant to characters that do not follow a straight baseline. We evaluate this method on a collection of documents with historical
connotations: the Posters from the Spanish Civil War. |
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Address |
Barcelona, Spain |
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ISSN |
1520-5363 |
ISBN |
978-1-4244-4500-4 |
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ICDAR |
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DAG |
Approved |
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Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ ClK2009 |
Serial |
1172 |
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Author |
Miquel Ferrer; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Ernest Valveny; Horst Bunke |
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Title |
A Recursive Embedding Approach to Median Graph Computation |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
7th IAPR – TC–15 Workshop on Graph–Based Representations in Pattern Recognition |
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Volume |
5534 |
Issue |
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Pages |
113–123 |
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Abstract |
The median graph has been shown to be a good choice to infer a representative of a set of graphs. It has been successfully applied to graph-based classification and clustering. Nevertheless, its computation is extremely complex. Several approaches have been presented up to now based on different strategies. In this paper we present a new approximate recursive algorithm for median graph computation based on graph embedding into vector spaces. Preliminary experiments on three databases show that this new approach is able to obtain better medians than the previous existing approaches. |
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Address |
Venice, Italy |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-02123-7 |
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GBR |
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DAG |
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Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ FKV2009 |
Serial |
1173 |
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Author |
Miquel Ferrer; Ernest Valveny; F. Serratosa |
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Title |
Median Graph Computation by means of a Genetic Approach Based on Minimum Common Supergraph and Maximum Common Subraph |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
4th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5524 |
Issue |
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Pages |
346–353 |
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Abstract |
Given a set of graphs, the median graph has been theoretically presented as a useful concept to infer a representative of the set. However, the computation of the median graph is a highly complex task and its practical application has been very limited up to now. In this work we present a new genetic algorithm for the median graph computation. A set of experiments on real data, where none of the existing algorithms for the median graph computation could be applied up to now due to their computational complexity, show that we obtain good approximations of the median graph. Finally, we use the median graph in a real nearest neighbour classification showing that it leaves the box of the only-theoretical concepts and demonstrating, from a practical point of view, that can be a useful tool to represent a set of graphs. |
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Address |
Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-02171-8 |
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Conference |
IbPRIA |
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DAG |
Approved |
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Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ FVS2009c |
Serial |
1174 |
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Author |
Albert Gordo; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
A rotation invariant page layout descriptor for document classification and retrieval |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Pages |
481–485 |
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Abstract |
Document classification usually requires of structural features such as the physical layout to obtain good accuracy rates on complex documents. This paper introduces a descriptor of the layout and a distance measure based on the cyclic dynamic time warping which can be computed in O(n2). This descriptor is translation invariant and can be easily modified to be scale and rotation invariant. Experiments with this descriptor and its rotation invariant modification are performed on the Girona archives database and compared against another common layout distance, the minimum weight edge cover. The experiments show that these methods outperform the MWEC both in accuracy and speed, particularly on rotated documents. |
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Address |
Barcelona, Spain |
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ISSN |
1520-5363 |
ISBN |
978-1-4244-4500-4 |
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ICDAR |
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DAG |
Approved |
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Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ GoV2009a |
Serial |
1175 |
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Author |
Albert Gordo; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
The diagonal split: A pre-segmentation step for page layout analysis & classification |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
4th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5524 |
Issue |
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Pages |
290–297 |
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Abstract |
Document classification is an important task in all the processes related to document storage and retrieval. In the case of complex documents, structural features are needed to achieve a correct classification. Unfortunately, physical layout analysis is error prone. In this paper we present a pre-segmentation step based on a divide & conquer strategy that can be used to improve the page segmentation results, independently of the segmentation algorithm used. This pre-segmentation step is evaluated in classification and retrieval using the selective CRLA algorithm for layout segmentation together with a clustering based on the voronoi area diagram, and tested on two different databases, MARG and Girona Archives. |
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Address |
Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-02171-8 |
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IbPRIA |
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Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ Gov2009b |
Serial |
1176 |
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