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Author |
Sounak Dey |

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Title |
Mapping between Images and Conceptual Spaces: Sketch-based Image Retrieval |
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Book Whole |
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Year  |
2020 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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This thesis presents several contributions to the literature of sketch based image retrieval (SBIR). In SBIR the first challenge we face is how to map two different domains to common space for effective retrieval of images, while tackling the different levels of abstraction people use to express their notion of objects around while sketching. To this extent we first propose a cross-modal learning framework that maps both sketches and text into a joint embedding space invariant to depictive style, while preserving semantics. Then we have also investigated different query types possible to encompass people's dilema in sketching certain world objects. For this we propose an approach for multi-modal image retrieval in multi-labelled images. A multi-modal deep network architecture is formulated to jointly model sketches and text as input query modalities into a common embedding space, which is then further aligned with the image feature space. This permits encoding the object-based features and its alignment with the query irrespective of the availability of the co-occurrence of different objects in the training set.
Finally, we explore the problem of zero-shot sketch-based image retrieval (ZS-SBIR), where human sketches are used as queries to conduct retrieval of photos from unseen categories. We importantly advance prior arts by proposing a novel ZS-SBIR scenario that represents a firm step forward in its practical application. The new setting uniquely recognises two important yet often neglected challenges of practical ZS-SBIR, (i) the large domain gap between amateur sketch and photo, and (ii) the necessity for moving towards large-scale retrieval. We first contribute to the community a novel ZS-SBIR dataset, QuickDraw-Extended. We also in this dissertation pave the path to the future direction of research in this domain. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Josep Llados;Umapada Pal |
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978-84-121011-8-8 |
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DAG; 600.121 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ Dey20 |
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3480 |
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Author |
Albert Berenguel |

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Title |
Analysis of background textures in banknotes and identity documents for counterfeit detection |
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Year  |
2019 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Counterfeiting and piracy are a form of theft that has been steadily growing in recent years. A counterfeit is an unauthorized reproduction of an authentic/genuine object. Banknotes and identity documents are two common objects of counterfeiting. The former is used by organized criminal groups to finance a variety of illegal activities or even to destabilize entire countries due the inflation effect. Generally, in order to run their illicit businesses, counterfeiters establish companies and bank accounts using fraudulent identity documents. The illegal activities generated by counterfeit banknotes and identity documents has a damaging effect on business, the economy and the general population. To fight against counterfeiters, governments and authorities around the globe cooperate and develop security features to protect their security documents. Many of the security features in identity documents can also be found in banknotes. In this dissertation we focus our efforts in detecting the counterfeit banknotes and identity documents by analyzing the security features at the background printing. Background areas on secure documents contain fine-line patterns and designs that are difficult to reproduce without the manufacturers cutting-edge printing equipment. Our objective is to find the loose of resolution between the genuine security document and the printed counterfeit version with a publicly available commercial printer. We first present the most complete survey to date in identity and banknote security features. The compared algorithms and systems are based on computer vision and machine learning. Then we advance to present the banknote and identity counterfeit dataset we have built and use along all this thesis. Afterwards, we evaluate and adapt algorithms in the literature for the security background texture analysis. We study this problem from the point of view of robustness, computational efficiency and applicability into a real and non-controlled industrial scenario, proposing key insights to use these algorithms. Next, within the industrial environment of this thesis, we build a complete service oriented architecture to detect counterfeit documents. The mobile application and the server framework intends to be used even by non-expert document examiners to spot counterfeits. Later, we re-frame the problem of background texture counterfeit detection as a full-reference game of spotting the differences, by alternating glimpses between a counterfeit and a genuine background using recurrent neural networks. Finally, we deal with the lack of counterfeit samples, studying different approaches based on anomaly detection. |
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November 2019 |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Oriol Ramos;Josep Llados |
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978-84-121011-2-6 |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.140; 600.121 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Ber2019 |
Serial |
3395 |
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Author |
Albert Berenguel; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Josep Llados; Cristina Cañero |


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Title |
Recurrent Comparator with attention models to detect counterfeit documents |
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Conference Article |
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Year  |
2019 |
Publication |
15th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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This paper is focused on the detection of counterfeit documents via the recurrent comparison of the security textured background regions of two images. The main contributions are twofold: first we apply and adapt a recurrent comparator architecture with attention mechanism to the counterfeit detection task, which constructs a representation of the background regions by recurrently condition the next observation, learning the difference between genuine and counterfeit images through iterative glimpses. Second we propose a new counterfeit document dataset to ensure the generalization of the learned model towards the detection of the lack of resolution during the counterfeit manufacturing. The presented network, outperforms state-of-the-art classification approaches for counterfeit detection as demonstrated in the evaluation. |
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Sidney; Australia; September 2019 |
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ICDAR |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.140; 600.121; 601.269 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BRL2019 |
Serial |
3456 |
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Author |
Ali Furkan Biten; Lluis Gomez; Marçal Rusiñol; Dimosthenis Karatzas |


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Title |
Good News, Everyone! Context driven entity-aware captioning for news images |
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Conference Article |
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Year  |
2019 |
Publication |
32nd IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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12458-12467 |
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Current image captioning systems perform at a merely descriptive level, essentially enumerating the objects in the scene and their relations. Humans, on the contrary, interpret images by integrating several sources of prior knowledge of the world. In this work, we aim to take a step closer to producing captions that offer a plausible interpretation of the scene, by integrating such contextual information into the captioning pipeline. For this we focus on the captioning of images used to illustrate news articles. We propose a novel captioning method that is able to leverage contextual information provided by the text of news articles associated with an image. Our model is able to selectively draw information from the article guided by visual cues, and to dynamically extend the output dictionary to out-of-vocabulary named entities that appear in the context source. Furthermore we introduce“ GoodNews”, the largest news image captioning dataset in the literature and demonstrate state-of-the-art results. |
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Long beach; California; USA; june 2019 |
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CVPR |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.129; 600.135; 601.338; 600.121 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BGR2019 |
Serial |
3289 |
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Author |
Ali Furkan Biten; R. Tito; Andres Mafla; Lluis Gomez; Marçal Rusiñol; C.V. Jawahar; Ernest Valveny; Dimosthenis Karatzas |


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Title |
Scene Text Visual Question Answering |
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Conference Article |
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Year  |
2019 |
Publication |
18th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision |
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4291-4301 |
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Current visual question answering datasets do not consider the rich semantic information conveyed by text within an image. In this work, we present a new dataset, ST-VQA, that aims to highlight the importance of exploiting highlevel semantic information present in images as textual cues in the Visual Question Answering process. We use this dataset to define a series of tasks of increasing difficulty for which reading the scene text in the context provided by the visual information is necessary to reason and generate an appropriate answer. We propose a new evaluation metric for these tasks to account both for reasoning errors as well as shortcomings of the text recognition module. In addition we put forward a series of baseline methods, which provide further insight to the newly released dataset, and set the scene for further research. |
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Seul; Corea; October 2019 |
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ICCV |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.129; 600.135; 601.338; 600.121 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BTM2019b |
Serial |
3285 |
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Author |
Ali Furkan Biten; R. Tito; Andres Mafla; Lluis Gomez; Marçal Rusiñol; M. Mathew; C.V. Jawahar; Ernest Valveny; Dimosthenis Karatzas |


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Title |
ICDAR 2019 Competition on Scene Text Visual Question Answering |
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Conference Article |
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Year  |
2019 |
Publication |
3rd Workshop on Closing the Loop Between Vision and Language, in conjunction with ICCV2019 |
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This paper presents final results of ICDAR 2019 Scene Text Visual Question Answering competition (ST-VQA). ST-VQA introduces an important aspect that is not addressed
by any Visual Question Answering system up to date, namely the incorporation of scene text to answer questions asked about an image. The competition introduces a new dataset comprising 23, 038 images annotated with 31, 791 question / answer pairs where the answer is always grounded on text instances present in the image. The images are taken from 7 different public computer vision datasets, covering a wide range of scenarios.
The competition was structured in three tasks of increasing difficulty, that require reading the text in a scene and understanding it in the context of the scene, to correctly answer a given question. A novel evaluation metric is presented, which elegantly assesses both key capabilities expected from an optimal model: text recognition and image understanding. A detailed analysis of results from different participants is showcased, which provides insight into the current capabilities of VQA systems that can read. We firmly believe the dataset proposed in this challenge will be an important milestone to consider towards a path of more robust and general models that
can exploit scene text to achieve holistic image understanding. |
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Sydney; Australia; September 2019 |
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CLVL |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.129; 601.338; 600.135; 600.121 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BTM2019a |
Serial |
3284 |
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Author |
Ali Furkan Biten; R. Tito; Andres Mafla; Lluis Gomez; Marçal Rusiñol; M. Mathew; C.V. Jawahar; Ernest Valveny; Dimosthenis Karatzas |


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Title |
ICDAR 2019 Competition on Scene Text Visual Question Answering |
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Conference Article |
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Year  |
2019 |
Publication |
15th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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1563-1570 |
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This paper presents final results of ICDAR 2019 Scene Text Visual Question Answering competition (ST-VQA). ST-VQA introduces an important aspect that is not addressed by any Visual Question Answering system up to date, namely the incorporation of scene text to answer questions asked about an image. The competition introduces a new dataset comprising 23,038 images annotated with 31,791 question / answer pairs where the answer is always grounded on text instances present in the image. The images are taken from 7 different public computer vision datasets, covering a wide range of scenarios. The competition was structured in three tasks of increasing difficulty, that require reading the text in a scene and understanding it in the context of the scene, to correctly answer a given question. A novel evaluation metric is presented, which elegantly assesses both key capabilities expected from an optimal model: text recognition and image understanding. A detailed analysis of results from different participants is showcased, which provides insight into the current capabilities of VQA systems that can read. We firmly believe the dataset proposed in this challenge will be an important milestone to consider towards a path of more robust and general models that can exploit scene text to achieve holistic image understanding. |
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Sydney; Australia; September 2019 |
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ICDAR |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.129; 601.338; 600.121 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BTM2019c |
Serial |
3286 |
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Author |
Anjan Dutta; Zeynep Akata |


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Title |
Semantically Tied Paired Cycle Consistency for Zero-Shot Sketch-based Image Retrieval |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year  |
2019 |
Publication |
32nd IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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5089-5098 |
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Zero-shot sketch-based image retrieval (SBIR) is an emerging task in computer vision, allowing to retrieve natural images relevant to sketch queries that might not been seen in the training phase. Existing works either require aligned sketch-image pairs or inefficient memory fusion layer for mapping the visual information to a semantic space. In this work, we propose a semantically aligned paired cycle-consistent generative (SEM-PCYC) model for zero-shot SBIR, where each branch maps the visual information to a common semantic space via an adversarial training. Each of these branches maintains a cycle consistency that only requires supervision at category levels, and avoids the need of highly-priced aligned sketch-image pairs. A classification criteria on the generators' outputs ensures the visual to semantic space mapping to be discriminating. Furthermore, we propose to combine textual and hierarchical side information via a feature selection auto-encoder that selects discriminating side information within a same end-to-end model. Our results demonstrate a significant boost in zero-shot SBIR performance over the state-of-the-art on the challenging Sketchy and TU-Berlin datasets. |
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Long beach; California; USA; June 2019 |
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CVPR |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.141; 600.121 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ DuA2019 |
Serial |
3268 |
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Author |
Arnau Baro; Jialuo Chen; Alicia Fornes; Beata Megyesi |


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Title |
Towards a generic unsupervised method for transcription of encoded manuscripts |
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Conference Article |
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2019 |
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3rd International Conference on Digital Access to Textual Cultural Heritage |
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73-78 |
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A. Baró, J. Chen, A. Fornés, B. Megyesi. |
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Abstract |
Historical ciphers, a special type of manuscripts, contain encrypted information, important for the interpretation of our history. The first step towards decipherment is to transcribe the images, either manually or by automatic image processing techniques. Despite the improvements in handwritten text recognition (HTR) thanks to deep learning methodologies, the need of labelled data to train is an important limitation. Given that ciphers often use symbol sets across various alphabets and unique symbols without any transcription scheme available, these supervised HTR techniques are not suitable to transcribe ciphers. In this paper we propose an un-supervised method for transcribing encrypted manuscripts based on clustering and label propagation, which has been successfully applied to community detection in networks. We analyze the performance on ciphers with various symbol sets, and discuss the advantages and drawbacks compared to supervised HTR methods. |
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Brussels; May 2019 |
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DATeCH |
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DAG; 600.097; 600.140; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ BCF2019 |
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3276 |
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Author |
Arnau Baro; Pau Riba; Jorge Calvo-Zaragoza; Alicia Fornes |

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Title |
From Optical Music Recognition to Handwritten Music Recognition: a Baseline |
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Journal Article |
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2019 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition Letters |
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PRL |
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123 |
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1-8 |
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Optical Music Recognition (OMR) is the branch of document image analysis that aims to convert images of musical scores into a computer-readable format. Despite decades of research, the recognition of handwritten music scores, concretely the Western notation, is still an open problem, and the few existing works only focus on a specific stage of OMR. In this work, we propose a full Handwritten Music Recognition (HMR) system based on Convolutional Recurrent Neural Networks, data augmentation and transfer learning, that can serve as a baseline for the research community. |
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DAG; 600.097; 601.302; 601.330; 600.140; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ BRC2019 |
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3275 |
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