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Author |
Carlos Boned Riera; Oriol Ramos Terrades |
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Title  |
Discriminative Neural Variational Model for Unbalanced Classification Tasks in Knowledge Graph |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2022 |
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26th International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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2186-2191 |
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Measurement; Couplings; Semantics; Ear; Benchmark testing; Data models; Pattern recognition |
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Nowadays the paradigm of link discovery problems has shown significant improvements on Knowledge Graphs. However, method performances are harmed by the unbalanced nature of this classification problem, since many methods are easily biased to not find proper links. In this paper we present a discriminative neural variational auto-encoder model, called DNVAE from now on, in which we have introduced latent variables to serve as embedding vectors. As a result, the learnt generative model approximate better the underlying distribution and, at the same time, it better differentiate the type of relations in the knowledge graph. We have evaluated this approach on benchmark knowledge graph and Census records. Results in this last data set are quite impressive since we reach the highest possible score in the evaluation metrics. However, further experiments are still needed to deeper evaluate the performance of the method in more challenging tasks. |
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Montreal; Quebec; Canada; August 2022 |
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DAG; 600.121; 600.162 |
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Admin @ si @ BoR2022 |
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3741 |
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Author |
Lei Kang; Pau Riba; Marçal Rusiñol; Alicia Fornes; Mauricio Villegas |
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Title |
Distilling Content from Style for Handwritten Word Recognition |
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Conference Article |
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2020 |
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17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition |
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Despite the latest transcription accuracies reached using deep neural network architectures, handwritten text recognition still remains a challenging problem, mainly because of the large inter-writer style variability. Both augmenting the training set with artificial samples using synthetic fonts, and writer adaptation techniques have been proposed to yield more generic approaches aimed at dodging style unevenness. In this work, we take a step closer to learn style independent features from handwritten word images. We propose a novel method that is able to disentangle the content and style aspects of input images by jointly optimizing a generative process and a handwritten
word recognizer. The generator is aimed at transferring writing style features from one sample to another in an image-to-image translation approach, thus leading to a learned content-centric features that shall be independent to writing style attributes.
Our proposed recognition model is able then to leverage such writer-agnostic features to reach better recognition performances. We advance over prior training strategies and demonstrate with qualitative and quantitative evaluations the performance of both
the generative process and the recognition efficiency in the IAM dataset. |
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Virtual ICFHR; September 2020 |
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ICFHR |
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DAG; 600.129; 600.140; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ KRR2020 |
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3425 |
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Author |
Pau Riba |
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Title |
Distilling Structure from Imagery: Graph-based Models for the Interpretation of Document Images |
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2020 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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From its early stages, the community of Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision has considered the importance of leveraging the structural information when understanding images. Usually, graphs have been proposed as a suitable model to represent this kind of information due to their flexibility and representational power able to codify both, the components, objects, or entities and their pairwise relationship. Even though graphs have been successfully applied to a huge variety of tasks, as a result of their symbolic and relational nature, graphs have always suffered from some limitations compared to statistical approaches. Indeed, some trivial mathematical operations do not have an equivalence in the graph domain. For instance, in the core of many pattern recognition applications, there is a need to compare two objects. This operation, which is trivial when considering feature vectors defined in \(\mathbb{R}^n\), is not properly defined for graphs.
In this thesis, we have investigated the importance of the structural information from two perspectives, the traditional graph-based methods and the new advances on Geometric Deep Learning. On the one hand, we explore the problem of defining a graph representation and how to deal with it on a large scale and noisy scenario. On the other hand, Graph Neural Networks are proposed to first redefine a Graph Edit Distance methodologies as a metric learning problem, and second, to apply them in a real use case scenario for the detection of repetitive patterns which define tables in invoice documents. As experimental framework, we have validated the different methodological contributions in the domain of Document Image Analysis and Recognition. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Josep Llados;Alicia Fornes |
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978-84-121011-6-4 |
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DAG; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ Rib20 |
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3478 |
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Author |
Ariel Amato; Angel Sappa; Alicia Fornes; Felipe Lumbreras; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Divide and Conquer: Atomizing and Parallelizing A Task in A Mobile Crowdsourcing Platform |
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Conference Article |
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2013 |
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2nd International ACM Workshop on Crowdsourcing for Multimedia |
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21-22 |
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In this paper we present some conclusions about the advantages of having an efficient task formulation when a crowdsourcing platform is used. In particular we show how the task atomization and distribution can help to obtain results in an efficient way. Our proposal is based on a recursive splitting of the original task into a set of smaller and simpler tasks. As a result both more accurate and faster solutions are obtained. Our evaluation is performed on a set of ancient documents that need to be digitized. |
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Barcelona; October 2013 |
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978-1-4503-2396-3 |
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CrowdMM |
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ADAS; ISE; DAG; 600.054; 600.055; 600.045; 600.061; 602.006 |
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Admin @ si @ SLA2013 |
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2335 |
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Author |
Alloy Das; Sanket Biswas; Umapada Pal; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Diving into the Depths of Spotting Text in Multi-Domain Noisy Scenes |
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Miscellaneous |
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2023 |
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ARXIV |
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When used in a real-world noisy environment, the capacity to generalize to multiple domains is essential for any autonomous scene text spotting system. However, existing state-of-the-art methods employ pretraining and fine-tuning strategies on natural scene datasets, which do not exploit the feature interaction across other complex domains. In this work, we explore and investigate the problem of domain-agnostic scene text spotting, i.e., training a model on multi-domain source data such that it can directly generalize to target domains rather than being specialized for a specific domain or scenario. In this regard, we present the community a text spotting validation benchmark called Under-Water Text (UWT) for noisy underwater scenes to establish an important case study. Moreover, we also design an efficient super-resolution based end-to-end transformer baseline called DA-TextSpotter which achieves comparable or superior performance over existing text spotting architectures for both regular and arbitrary-shaped scene text spotting benchmarks in terms of both accuracy and model efficiency. The dataset, code and pre-trained models will be released upon acceptance. |
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DAG |
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Admin @ si @ DBP2023 |
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3979 |
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Author |
Andrea Gemelli; Sanket Biswas; Enrico Civitelli; Josep Llados; Simone Marinai |
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Title |
Doc2Graph: A Task Agnostic Document Understanding Framework Based on Graph Neural Networks |
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Conference Article |
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2022 |
Publication |
17th European Conference on Computer Vision Workshops |
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13804 |
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329–344 |
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Geometric Deep Learning has recently attracted significant interest in a wide range of machine learning fields, including document analysis. The application of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) has become crucial in various document-related tasks since they can unravel important structural patterns, fundamental in key information extraction processes. Previous works in the literature propose task-driven models and do not take into account the full power of graphs. We propose Doc2Graph, a task-agnostic document understanding framework based on a GNN model, to solve different tasks given different types of documents. We evaluated our approach on two challenging datasets for key information extraction in form understanding, invoice layout analysis and table detection. |
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978-3-031-25068-2 |
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ECCV-TiE |
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DAG; 600.162; 600.140; 110.312 |
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Admin @ si @ GBC2022 |
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3795 |
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Mohamed Ali Souibgui; Sanket Biswas; Sana Khamekhem Jemni; Yousri Kessentini; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados; Umapada Pal |
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Title |
DocEnTr: An End-to-End Document Image Enhancement Transformer |
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Conference Article |
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2022 |
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26th International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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1699-1705 |
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Degradation; Head; Optical character recognition; Self-supervised learning; Benchmark testing; Transformers; Magnetic heads |
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Document images can be affected by many degradation scenarios, which cause recognition and processing difficulties. In this age of digitization, it is important to denoise them for proper usage. To address this challenge, we present a new encoder-decoder architecture based on vision transformers to enhance both machine-printed and handwritten document images, in an end-to-end fashion. The encoder operates directly on the pixel patches with their positional information without the use of any convolutional layers, while the decoder reconstructs a clean image from the encoded patches. Conducted experiments show a superiority of the proposed model compared to the state-of the-art methods on several DIBCO benchmarks. Code and models will be publicly available at: https://github.com/dali92002/DocEnTR |
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August 21-25, 2022 , Montréal Québec |
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DAG; 600.121; 600.162; 602.230; 600.140 |
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Admin @ si @ SBJ2022 |
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3730 |
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Stepan Simsa; Milan Sulc; Michal Uricar; Yash Patel; Ahmed Hamdi; Matej Kocian; Matyas Skalicky; Jiri Matas; Antoine Doucet; Mickael Coustaty; Dimosthenis Karatzas |
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Title |
DocILE Benchmark for Document Information Localization and Extraction |
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2023 |
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17th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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14188 |
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147–166 |
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Document AI; Information Extraction; Line Item Recognition; Business Documents; Intelligent Document Processing |
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This paper introduces the DocILE benchmark with the largest dataset of business documents for the tasks of Key Information Localization and Extraction and Line Item Recognition. It contains 6.7k annotated business documents, 100k synthetically generated documents, and nearly 1M unlabeled documents for unsupervised pre-training. The dataset has been built with knowledge of domain- and task-specific aspects, resulting in the following key features: (i) annotations in 55 classes, which surpasses the granularity of previously published key information extraction datasets by a large margin; (ii) Line Item Recognition represents a highly practical information extraction task, where key information has to be assigned to items in a table; (iii) documents come from numerous layouts and the test set includes zero- and few-shot cases as well as layouts commonly seen in the training set. The benchmark comes with several baselines, including RoBERTa, LayoutLMv3 and DETR-based Table Transformer; applied to both tasks of the DocILE benchmark, with results shared in this paper, offering a quick starting point for future work. The dataset, baselines and supplementary material are available at https://github.com/rossumai/docile. |
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San Jose; CA; USA; August 2023 |
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ICDAR |
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DAG |
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Admin @ si @ SSU2023 |
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3903 |
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Sanket Biswas; Pau Riba; Josep Llados; Umapada Pal |
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Title |
DocSynth: A Layout Guided Approach for Controllable Document Image Synthesis |
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2021 |
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16th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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12823 |
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555–568 |
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Despite significant progress on current state-of-the-art image generation models, synthesis of document images containing multiple and complex object layouts is a challenging task. This paper presents a novel approach, called DocSynth, to automatically synthesize document images based on a given layout. In this work, given a spatial layout (bounding boxes with object categories) as a reference by the user, our proposed DocSynth model learns to generate a set of realistic document images consistent with the defined layout. Also, this framework has been adapted to this work as a superior baseline model for creating synthetic document image datasets for augmenting real data during training for document layout analysis tasks. Different sets of learning objectives have been also used to improve the model performance. Quantitatively, we also compare the generated results of our model with real data using standard evaluation metrics. The results highlight that our model can successfully generate realistic and diverse document images with multiple objects. We also present a comprehensive qualitative analysis summary of the different scopes of synthetic image generation tasks. Lastly, to our knowledge this is the first work of its kind. |
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Lausanne; Suissa; September 2021 |
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DAG; 600.121; 600.140; 110.312 |
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Admin @ si @ BRL2021a |
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3573 |
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Mickael Coustaty; Alicia Fornes |
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Document Analysis and Recognition – ICDAR 2023 Workshops |
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2023 |
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Document Analysis and Recognition – ICDAR 2023 Workshops |
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14194 |
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2 |
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San Jose; USA; August 2023 |
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Admin @ si @ CoF2023 |
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3852 |
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