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Author |
Thanh Ha Do; Salvatore Tabbone; Oriol Ramos Terrades |
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Title |
Noise suppression over bi-level graphical documents using a sparse representation |
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Conference Article |
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2012 |
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Colloque International Francophone sur l'Écrit et le Document |
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Bordeaux |
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CIFED |
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Admin @ si @ DTR2012b |
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2136 |
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Author |
Jaume Gibert; Ernest Valveny; Horst Bunke; Alicia Fornes |
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Title |
On the Correlation of Graph Edit Distance and L1 Distance in the Attribute Statistics Embedding Space |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition, Joint IAPR International Workshop |
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7626 |
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135-143 |
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Graph embeddings in vector spaces aim at assigning a pattern vector to every graph so that the problems of graph classification and clustering can be solved by using data processing algorithms originally developed for statistical feature vectors. An important requirement graph features should fulfil is that they reproduce as much as possible the properties among objects in the graph domain. In particular, it is usually desired that distances between pairs of graphs in the graph domain closely resemble those between their corresponding vectorial representations. In this work, we analyse relations between the edit distance in the graph domain and the L1 distance of the attribute statistics based embedding, for which good classification performance has been reported on various datasets. We show that there is actually a high correlation between the two kinds of distances provided that the corresponding parameter values that account for balancing the weight between node and edge based features are properly selected. |
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Springer-Berlag, Berlin |
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978-3-642-34165-6 |
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SSPR&SPR |
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Admin @ si @ GVB2012c |
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2167 |
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Author |
David Fernandez; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes; R.Manmatha |
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Title |
On Influence of Line Segmentation in Efficient Word Segmentation in Old Manuscripts |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
13th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition |
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763-768 |
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Keywords |
document image processing;handwritten character recognition;history;image segmentation;Spanish document;historical document;line segmentation;old handwritten document;old manuscript;word segmentation;Bifurcation;Dynamic programming;Handwriting recognition;Image segmentation;Measurement;Noise;Skeleton;Segmentation;document analysis;document and text processing;handwriting analysis;heuristics;path-finding |
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Abstract |
he objective of this work is to show the importance of a good line segmentation to obtain better results in the segmentation of words of historical documents. We have used the approach developed by Manmatha and Rothfeder [1] to segment words in old handwritten documents. In their work the lines of the documents are extracted using projections. In this work, we have developed an approach to segment lines more efficiently. The new line segmentation algorithm tackles with skewed, touching and noisy lines, so it is significantly improves word segmentation. Experiments using Spanish documents from the Marriages Database of the Barcelona Cathedral show that this approach reduces the error rate by more than 20% |
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978-1-4673-2262-1 |
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ICFHR |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ FLF2012 |
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2200 |
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Author |
Jaume Gibert |
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Title |
Vector Space Embedding of Graphs via Statistics of Labelling Information |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Pattern recognition is the task that aims at distinguishing objects among different classes. When such a task wants to be solved in an automatic way a crucial step is how to formally represent such patterns to the computer. Based on the different representational formalisms, we may distinguish between statistical and structural pattern recognition. The former describes objects as a set of measurements arranged in the form of what is called a feature vector. The latter assumes that relations between parts of the underlying objects need to be explicitly represented and thus it uses relational structures such as graphs for encoding their inherent information. Vector spaces are a very flexible mathematical structure that has allowed to come up with several efficient ways for the analysis of patterns under the form of feature vectors. Nevertheless, such a representation cannot explicitly cope with binary relations between parts of the objects and it is restricted to measure the exact same number of features for each pattern under study regardless of their complexity. Graph-based representations present the contrary situation. They can easily adapt to the inherent complexity of the patterns but introduce a problem of high computational complexity, hindering the design of efficient tools to process and analyse patterns.
Solving this paradox is the main goal of this thesis. The ideal situation for solving pattern recognition problems would be to represent the patterns using relational structures such as graphs, and to be able to use the wealthy repository of data processing tools from the statistical pattern recognition domain. An elegant solution to this problem is to transform the graph domain into a vector domain where any processing algorithm can be applied. In other words, by mapping each graph to a point in a vector space we automatically get access to the rich set of algorithms from the statistical domain to be applied in the graph domain. Such methodology is called graph embedding.
In this thesis we propose to associate feature vectors to graphs in a simple and very efficient way by just putting attention on the labelling information that graphs store. In particular, we count frequencies of node labels and of edges between labels. Although their locality, these features are able to robustly represent structurally global properties of graphs, when considered together in the form of a vector. We initially deal with the case of discrete attributed graphs, where features are easy to compute. The continuous case is tackled as a natural generalization of the discrete one, where rather than counting node and edge labelling instances, we count statistics of some representatives of them. We encounter how the proposed vectorial representations of graphs suffer from high dimensionality and correlation among components and we face these problems by feature selection algorithms. We also explore how the diversity of different embedding representations can be exploited in order to boost the performance of base classifiers in a multiple classifier systems framework. An extensive experimental evaluation finally shows how the methodology we propose can be efficiently computed and compete with other graph matching and embedding methodologies. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Editor |
Ernest Valveny |
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Admin @ si @ Gib2012 |
Serial |
2204 |
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Author |
Jaume Gibert |
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Title |
Learning structural representations and graph matching paradigms in the context of object recognition |
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Report |
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2009 |
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CVC Technical Report |
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143 |
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Computer Vision Center |
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Master's thesis |
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Admin @ si @ Gib2009 |
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2397 |
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Author |
Joan Mas; Gemma Sanchez; Josep Llados |
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Title |
SSP: Sketching slide Presentations, a Syntactic Approach |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Graphics Recognition. Achievements, Challenges, and Evolution. 8th International Workshop, GREC 2009. Selected Papers |
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6020 |
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118-129 |
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Abstract |
The design of a slide presentation is a creative process. In this process first, humans visualize in their minds what they want to explain. Then, they have to be able to represent this knowledge in an understandable way. There exists a lot of commercial software that allows to create our own slide presentations but the creativity of the user is rather limited. In this article we present an application that allows the user to create and visualize a slide presentation from a sketch. A slide may be seen as a graphical document or a diagram where its elements are placed in a particular spatial arrangement. To describe and recognize slides a syntactic approach is proposed. This approach is based on an Adjacency Grammar and a parsing methodology to cope with this kind of grammars. The experimental evaluation shows the performance of our methodology from a qualitative and a quantitative point of view. Six different slides containing different number of symbols, from 4 to 7, have been given to the users and they have drawn them without restrictions in the order of the elements. The quantitative results give an idea on how suitable is our methodology to describe and recognize the different elements in a slide. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-13727-3 |
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GREC |
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MSL2010 |
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2405 |
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Author |
Mathieu Nicolas Delalandre; Jean-Yves Ramel; Ernest Valveny; Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman |
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Title |
A Performance Characterization Algorithm for Symbol Localization |
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Book Chapter |
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2010 |
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Graphics Recognition. Achievements, Challenges, and Evolution. 8th International Workshop, GREC 2009. Selected Papers |
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6020 |
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260–271 |
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In this paper we present an algorithm for performance characterization of symbol localization systems. This algorithm is aimed to be a more “reliable” and “open” solution to characterize the performance. To achieve that, it exploits only single points as the result of localization and offers the possibility to reconsider the localization results provided by a system. We use the information about context in groundtruth, and overall localization results, to detect the ambiguous localization results. A probability score is computed for each matching between a localization point and a groundtruth region, depending on the spatial distribution of the other regions in the groundtruth. Final characterization is given with detection rate/probability score plots, describing the sets of possible interpretations of the localization results, according to a given confidence rate. We present experimentation details along with the results for the symbol localization system of [1], exploiting a synthetic dataset of architectural floorplans and electrical diagrams (composed of 200 images and 3861 symbols). |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-13727-3 |
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GREC |
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Admin @ si @ DRV2010 |
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2406 |
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Author |
Marçal Rusiñol; K. Bertet; Jean-Marc Ogier; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Symbol Recognition Using a Concept Lattice of Graphical Patterns |
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Book Chapter |
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2010 |
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Graphics Recognition. Achievements, Challenges, and Evolution. 8th International Workshop, GREC 2009. Selected Papers |
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6020 |
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187-198 |
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In this paper we propose a new approach to recognize symbols by the use of a concept lattice. We propose to build a concept lattice in terms of graphical patterns. Each model symbol is decomposed in a set of composing graphical patterns taken as primitives. Each one of these primitives is described by boundary moment invariants. The obtained concept lattice relates which symbolic patterns compose a given graphical symbol. A Hasse diagram is derived from the context and is used to recognize symbols affected by noise. We present some preliminary results over a variation of the dataset of symbols from the GREC 2005 symbol recognition contest. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-13727-3 |
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Admin @ si @ RBO2010 |
Serial |
2407 |
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Author |
Partha Pratim Roy; Umapada Pal; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Touching Text Character Localization in Graphical Documents using SIFT |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Graphics Recognition. Achievements, Challenges, and Evolution. 8th International Workshop, GREC 2009. Selected Papers |
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6020 |
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199-211 |
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Keywords |
Support Vector Machine; Text Component; Graphical Line; Document Image; Scale Invariant Feature Transform |
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Abstract |
Interpretation of graphical document images is a challenging task as it requires proper understanding of text/graphics symbols present in such documents. Difficulties arise in graphical document recognition when text and symbol overlapped/touched. Intersection of text and symbols with graphical lines and curves occur frequently in graphical documents and hence separation of such symbols is very difficult.
Several pattern recognition and classification techniques exist to recognize isolated text/symbol. But, the touching/overlapping text and symbol recognition has not yet been dealt successfully. An interesting technique, Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT), originally devised for object recognition can take care of overlapping problems. Even if SIFT features have emerged as a very powerful object descriptors, their employment in graphical documents context has not been investigated much. In this paper we present the adaptation of the SIFT approach in the context of text character localization (spotting) in graphical documents. We evaluate the applicability of this technique in such documents and discuss the scope of improvement by combining some state-of-the-art approaches. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-13727-3 |
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Admin @ si @ RPL2010c |
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2408 |
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Author |
Nuria Cirera |
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Title |
Recognition of Handwritten Historical Documents |
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Report |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
CVC Technical Report |
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174 |
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Master's thesis |
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Admin @ si @ Cir2012 |
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2416 |
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