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Author |
Oriol Ramos Terrades; Ernest Valveny; Salvatore Tabbone |
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Title |
Optimal Classifier Fusion in a Non-Bayesian Probabilistic Framework |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence |
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TPAMI |
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31 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
1630–1644 |
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The combination of the output of classifiers has been one of the strategies used to improve classification rates in general purpose classification systems. Some of the most common approaches can be explained using the Bayes' formula. In this paper, we tackle the problem of the combination of classifiers using a non-Bayesian probabilistic framework. This approach permits us to derive two linear combination rules that minimize misclassification rates under some constraints on the distribution of classifiers. In order to show the validity of this approach we have compared it with other popular combination rules from a theoretical viewpoint using a synthetic data set, and experimentally using two standard databases: the MNIST handwritten digit database and the GREC symbol database. Results on the synthetic data set show the validity of the theoretical approach. Indeed, results on real data show that the proposed methods outperform other common combination schemes. |
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0162-8828 |
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DAG @ dag @ RVT2009 |
Serial |
1220 |
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Author |
Ricard Coll; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Graphological Analysis of Handwritten Text Documents for Human Resources Recruitment |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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1081–1085 |
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The use of graphology in recruitment processes has become a popular tool in many human resources companies. This paper presents a model that links features from handwritten images to a number of personality characteristics used to measure applicant aptitudes for the job in a particular hiring scenario. In particular we propose a model of measuring active personality and leadership of the writer. Graphological features that define such a profile are measured in terms of document and script attributes like layout configuration, letter size, shape, slant and skew angle of lines, etc. After the extraction, data is classified using a neural network. An experimental framework with real samples has been constructed to illustrate the performance of the approach. |
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Barcelona, Spain |
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1520-5363 |
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978-1-4244-4500-4 |
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Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ CFL2009 |
Serial |
1221 |
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Author |
Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados; Gemma Sanchez; Horst Bunke |
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Title |
Symbol-independent writer identification in old handwritten music scores |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
In proceedings of 8th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition |
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186–197 |
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La Rochelle, France |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-13727-3 |
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GREC |
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DAG @ dag @ FLS2009a |
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1222 |
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Author |
Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados; Gemma Sanchez; Horst Bunke |
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Title |
On the use of textural features for writer identification in old handwritten music scores |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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996 - 1000 |
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Writer identification consists in determining the writer of a piece of handwriting from a set of writers. In this paper we present a system for writer identification in old handwritten music scores which uses only music notation to determine the author. The steps of the proposed system are the following. First of all, the music sheet is preprocessed for obtaining a music score without the staff lines. Afterwards, four different methods for generating texture images from music symbols are applied. Every approach uses a different spatial variation when combining the music symbols to generate the textures. Finally, Gabor filters and Grey-scale Co-ocurrence matrices are used to obtain the features. The classification is performed using a k-NN classifier based on Euclidean distance. The proposed method has been tested on a database of old music scores from the 17th to 19th centuries, achieving encouraging identification rates. |
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Barcelona |
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1520-5363 |
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978-1-4244-4500-4 |
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DAG @ dag @ FLS2009b |
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1223 |
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Author |
Agnes Borras; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Corest: A measure of color and space stability to detect salient regions according to human criteria |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
5th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications |
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204-209 |
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Lisboa, Portugal |
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978-989-8111-69-2 |
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VISAPP |
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Approved |
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Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ BoL2009 |
Serial |
1225 |
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Author |
S. Jouili; Salvatore Tabbone; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
Evaluation of graph matching measures for documents retrieval |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
In proceedings of 8th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition |
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13–21 |
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Graph Matching; Graph retrieval; structural representation; Performance Evaluation |
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In this paper we evaluate four graph distance measures. The analysis is performed for document retrieval tasks. For this aim, different kind of documents are used which include line drawings (symbols), ancient documents (ornamental letters), shapes and trademark-logos. The experimental results show that the performance of each grahp distance measure depends on the kind of data and the graph representation technique. |
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La Rochelle, France |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-13727-3 |
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GREC |
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DAG @ dag @ JTV2009a |
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1230 |
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Author |
Partha Pratim Roy; Josep Llados; Umapada Pal |
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Title |
A Complete System for Detection and Recognition of Text in Graphical Documents using Background Information |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
5th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications |
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Lisboa, Portugal |
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978-989-8111-69-2 |
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VISAPP |
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DAG @ dag @ RLP2009 |
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1238 |
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Author |
Partha Pratim Roy; Umapada Pal; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Seal detection and recognition: An approach for document indexing |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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101–105 |
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Reliable indexing of documents having seal instances can be achieved by recognizing seal information. This paper presents a novel approach for detecting and classifying such multi-oriented seals in these documents. First, Hough Transform based methods are applied to extract the seal regions in documents. Next, isolated text characters within these regions are detected. Rotation and size invariant features and a support vector machine based classifier have been used to recognize these detected text characters. Next, for each pair of character, we encode their relative spatial organization using their distance and angular position with respect to the centre of the seal, and enter this code into a hash table. Given an input seal, we recognize the individual text characters and compute the code for pair-wise character based on the relative spatial organization. The code obtained from the input seal helps to retrieve model hypothesis from the hash table. The seal model to which we get maximum hypothesis is selected for the recognition of the input seal. The methodology is tested to index seal in rotation and size invariant environment and we obtained encouraging results. |
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Barcelona, Spain |
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1520-5363 |
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978-1-4244-4500-4 |
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ICDAR |
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DAG @ dag @ RPL2009b |
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1239 |
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Author |
Partha Pratim Roy; Umapada Pal; Josep Llados; Mathieu Nicolas Delalandre |
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Title |
Multi-Oriented and Multi-Sized Touching Character Segmentation using Dynamic Programming |
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Conference Article |
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2009 |
Publication |
10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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11–15 |
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In this paper, we present a scheme towards the segmentation of English multi-oriented touching strings into individual characters. When two or more characters touch, they generate a big cavity region at the background portion. Using Convex Hull information, we use these background information to find some initial points to segment a touching string into possible primitive segments (a primitive segment consists of a single character or a part of a character). Next these primitive segments are merged to get optimum segmentation and dynamic programming is applied using total likelihood of characters as the objective function. SVM classifier is used to find the likelihood of a character. To consider multi-oriented touching strings the features used in the SVM are invariant to character orientation. Circular ring and convex hull ring based approach has been used along with angular information of the contour pixels of the character to make the feature rotation invariant. From the experiment, we obtained encouraging results. |
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Barcelona, Spain |
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1520-5363 |
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978-1-4244-4500-4 |
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DAG @ dag @ RPL2009a |
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1240 |
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Author |
Marçal Rusiñol |
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Title |
Geometric and Structural-based Symbol Spotting. Application to Focused Retrieval in Graphic Document Collections |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Usually, pattern recognition systems consist of two main parts. On the one hand, the data acquisition and, on the other hand, the classification of this data on a certain category. In order to recognize which category a certain query element belongs to, a set of pattern models must be provided beforehand. An off-line learning stage is needed to train the classifier and to offer a robust classification of the patterns. Within the pattern recognition field, we are interested in the recognition of graphics and, in particular, on the analysis of documents rich in graphical information. In this context, one of the main concerns is to see if the proposed systems remain scalable with respect to the data volume so as it can handle growing amounts of symbol models. In order to avoid to work with a database of reference symbols, symbol spotting and on-the-fly symbol recognition methods have been introduced in the past years.
Generally speaking, the symbol spotting problem can be defined as the identification of a set of regions of interest from a document image which are likely to contain an instance of a certain queriedn symbol without explicitly applying the whole pattern recognition scheme. Our application framework consists on indexing a collection of graphic-rich document images. This collection is
queried by example with a single instance of the symbol to look for and, by means of symbol spotting methods we retrieve the regions of interest where the symbol is likely to appear within the documents. This kind of applications are known as focused retrieval methods.
In order that the focused retrieval application can handle large collections of documents there is a need to provide an efficient access to the large volume of information that might be stored. We use indexing strategies in order to efficiently retrieve by similarity the locations where a certain part of the symbol appears. In that scenario, graphical patterns should be used as indices for accessing and navigating the collection of documents.
These indexing mechanism allow the user to search for similar elements using graphical information rather than textual queries.
Along this thesis we present a spotting architecture and different methods aiming to build a complete focused retrieval application dealing with a graphic-rich document collections. In addition, a protocol to evaluate the performance of symbol
spotting systems in terms of recognition abilities, location accuracy and scalability is proposed. |
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Barcelona (Spain) |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
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Publisher |
Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Josep Llados |
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DAG @ dag @ Rus2009 |
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1264 |
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