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Author |
Albert Berenguel |
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Title |
Analysis of background textures in banknotes and identity documents for counterfeit detection |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Counterfeiting and piracy are a form of theft that has been steadily growing in recent years. A counterfeit is an unauthorized reproduction of an authentic/genuine object. Banknotes and identity documents are two common objects of counterfeiting. The former is used by organized criminal groups to finance a variety of illegal activities or even to destabilize entire countries due the inflation effect. Generally, in order to run their illicit businesses, counterfeiters establish companies and bank accounts using fraudulent identity documents. The illegal activities generated by counterfeit banknotes and identity documents has a damaging effect on business, the economy and the general population. To fight against counterfeiters, governments and authorities around the globe cooperate and develop security features to protect their security documents. Many of the security features in identity documents can also be found in banknotes. In this dissertation we focus our efforts in detecting the counterfeit banknotes and identity documents by analyzing the security features at the background printing. Background areas on secure documents contain fine-line patterns and designs that are difficult to reproduce without the manufacturers cutting-edge printing equipment. Our objective is to find the loose of resolution between the genuine security document and the printed counterfeit version with a publicly available commercial printer. We first present the most complete survey to date in identity and banknote security features. The compared algorithms and systems are based on computer vision and machine learning. Then we advance to present the banknote and identity counterfeit dataset we have built and use along all this thesis. Afterwards, we evaluate and adapt algorithms in the literature for the security background texture analysis. We study this problem from the point of view of robustness, computational efficiency and applicability into a real and non-controlled industrial scenario, proposing key insights to use these algorithms. Next, within the industrial environment of this thesis, we build a complete service oriented architecture to detect counterfeit documents. The mobile application and the server framework intends to be used even by non-expert document examiners to spot counterfeits. Later, we re-frame the problem of background texture counterfeit detection as a full-reference game of spotting the differences, by alternating glimpses between a counterfeit and a genuine background using recurrent neural networks. Finally, we deal with the lack of counterfeit samples, studying different approaches based on anomaly detection. |
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November 2019 |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Publisher |
Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Editor |
Oriol Ramos Terrades;Josep Llados |
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978-84-121011-2-6 |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.140; 600.121 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Ber2019 |
Serial |
3395 |
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Author |
Joana Maria Pujadas-Mora; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados; Gabriel Brea-Martinez; Miquel Valls-Figols |
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Title |
The Baix Llobregat (BALL) Demographic Database, between Historical Demography and Computer Vision (nineteenth–twentieth centuries |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Nominative Data in Demographic Research in the East and the West: monograph |
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29-61 |
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The Baix Llobregat (BALL) Demographic Database is an ongoing database project containing individual census data from the Catalan region of Baix Llobregat (Spain) during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The BALL Database is built within the project ‘NETWORKS: Technology and citizen innovation for building historical social networks to understand the demographic past’ directed by Alícia Fornés from the Center for Computer Vision and Joana Maria Pujadas-Mora from the Center for Demographic Studies, both at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, funded by the Recercaixa program (2017–2019).
Its webpage is http://dag.cvc.uab.es/xarxes/.The aim of the project is to develop technologies facilitating massive digitalization of demographic sources, and more specifically the padrones (local censuses), in order to reconstruct historical ‘social’ networks employing computer vision technology. Such virtual networks can be created thanks to the linkage of nominative records compiled in the local censuses across time and space. Thus, digitized versions of individual and family lifespans are established, and individuals and families can be located spatially. |
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978-5-7996-2656-3 |
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DAG; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ PFL2019 |
Serial |
3351 |
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Author |
Anjan Dutta; Josep Llados; Horst Bunke; Umapada Pal |
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Title |
A Product Graph Based Method for Dual Subgraph Matching Applied to Symbol Spotting |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Graphics Recognition. Current Trends and Challenges |
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Volume |
8746 |
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Pages |
7-11 |
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Keywords |
Product graph; Dual edge graph; Subgraph matching; Random walks; Graph kernel |
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Product graph has been shown as a way for matching subgraphs. This paper reports the extension of the product graph methodology for subgraph matching applied to symbol spotting in graphical documents. Here we focus on the two major limitations of the previous version of the algorithm: (1) spurious nodes and edges in the graph representation and (2) inefficient node and edge attributes. To deal with noisy information of vectorized graphical documents, we consider a dual edge graph representation on the original graph representing the graphical information and the product graph is computed between the dual edge graphs of the pattern graph and the target graph. The dual edge graph with redundant edges is helpful for efficient and tolerating encoding of the structural information of the graphical documents. The adjacency matrix of the product graph locates the pair of similar edges of two operand graphs and exponentiating the adjacency matrix finds similar random walks of greater lengths. Nodes joining similar random walks between two graphs are found by combining different weighted exponentials of adjacency matrices. An experimental investigation reveals that the recall obtained by this approach is quite encouraging. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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Bart Lamiroy; Jean-Marc Ogier |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
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978-3-662-44853-3 |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.077 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ DLB2014 |
Serial |
2698 |
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Author |
Lluis Pere de las Heras; Ernest Valveny; Gemma Sanchez |
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Title |
Unsupervised and Notation-Independent Wall Segmentation in Floor Plans Using a Combination of Statistical and Structural Strategies |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Graphics Recognition. Current Trends and Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8746 |
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Pages |
109-121 |
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Keywords |
Graphics recognition; Floor plan analysis; Object segmentation |
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In this paper we present a wall segmentation approach in floor plans that is able to work independently to the graphical notation, does not need any pre-annotated data for learning, and is able to segment multiple-shaped walls such as beams and curved-walls. This method results from the combination of the wall segmentation approaches [3, 5] presented recently by the authors. Firstly, potential straight wall segments are extracted in an unsupervised way similar to [3], but restricting even more the wall candidates considered in the original approach. Then, based on [5], these segments are used to learn the texture pattern of walls and spot the lost instances. The presented combination of both methods has been tested on 4 available datasets with different notations and compared qualitatively and quantitatively to the state-of-the-art applied on these collections. Additionally, some qualitative results on floor plans directly downloaded from the Internet are reported in the paper. The overall performance of the method demonstrates either its adaptability to different wall notations and shapes, and to document qualities and resolutions. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-662-44853-3 |
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Notes |
DAG; ADAS; 600.076; 600.077 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ HVS2014 |
Serial |
2535 |
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Author |
Lluis Pere de las Heras; David Fernandez; Alicia Fornes; Ernest Valveny; Gemma Sanchez; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Runlength Histogram Image Signature for Perceptual Retrieval of Architectural Floor Plans |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Graphics Recognition. Current Trends and Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8746 |
Issue |
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Pages |
135-146 |
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Keywords |
Graphics recognition; Graphics retrieval; Image classification |
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This paper proposes a runlength histogram signature as a perceptual descriptor of architectural plans in a retrieval scenario. The style of an architectural drawing is characterized by the perception of lines, shapes and texture. Such visual stimuli are the basis for defining semantic concepts as space properties, symmetry, density, etc. We propose runlength histograms extracted in vertical, horizontal and diagonal directions as a characterization of line and space properties in floorplans, so it can be roughly associated to a description of walls and room structure. A retrieval application illustrates the performance of the proposed approach, where given a plan as a query, similar ones are obtained from a database. A ground truth based on human observation has been constructed to validate the hypothesis. Additional retrieval results on sketched building’s facades are reported qualitatively in this paper. Its good description and its adaptability to two different sketch drawings despite its simplicity shows the interest of the proposed approach and opens a challenging research line in graphics recognition. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-662-44853-3 |
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Notes |
DAG; ADAS; 600.045; 600.056; 600.061; 600.076; 600.077 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ HFF2014 |
Serial |
2536 |
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Author |
Alicia Fornes; V.C.Kieu; M. Visani; N.Journet; Anjan Dutta |
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Title |
The ICDAR/GREC 2013 Music Scores Competition: Staff Removal |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Graphics Recognition. Current Trends and Challenges |
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Volume |
8746 |
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Pages |
207-220 |
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Keywords |
Competition; Graphics recognition; Music scores; Writer identification; Staff removal |
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The first competition on music scores that was organized at ICDAR and GREC in 2011 awoke the interest of researchers, who participated in both staff removal and writer identification tasks. In this second edition, we focus on the staff removal task and simulate a real case scenario concerning old and degraded music scores. For this purpose, we have generated a new set of semi-synthetic images using two degradation models that we previously introduced: local noise and 3D distortions. In this extended paper we provide an extended description of the dataset, degradation models, evaluation metrics, the participant’s methods and the obtained results that could not be presented at ICDAR and GREC proceedings due to page limitations. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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B.Lamiroy; J.-M. Ogier |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-662-44853-3 |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.077; 600.061 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ FKV2014 |
Serial |
2581 |
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Author |
Klaus Broelemann; Anjan Dutta; Xiaoyi Jiang; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Hierarchical Plausibility-Graphs for Symbol Spotting in Graphical Documents |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Graphics Recognition. Current Trends and Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8746 |
Issue |
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Pages |
25-37 |
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Abstract |
Graph representation of graphical documents often suffers from noise such as spurious nodes and edges, and their discontinuity. In general these errors occur during the low-level image processing viz. binarization, skeletonization, vectorization etc. Hierarchical graph representation is a nice and efficient way to solve this kind of problem by hierarchically merging node-node and node-edge depending on the distance. But the creation of hierarchical graph representing the graphical information often uses hard thresholds on the distance to create the hierarchical nodes (next state) of the lower nodes (or states) of a graph. As a result, the representation often loses useful information. This paper introduces plausibilities to the nodes of hierarchical graph as a function of distance and proposes a modified algorithm for matching subgraphs of the hierarchical graphs. The plausibility-annotated nodes help to improve the performance of the matching algorithm on two hierarchical structures. To show the potential of this approach, we conduct an experiment with the SESYD dataset. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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Editor |
Bart Lamiroy; Jean-Marc Ogier |
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0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-662-44853-3 |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.045; 600.056; 600.061; 600.077 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BDJ2014 |
Serial |
2699 |
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Author |
Marçal Rusiñol; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Spotting Graphical Symbols in Camera-Acquired Documents in Real Time |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Graphics Recognition. Current Trends and Challenges |
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Volume |
8746 |
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Pages |
3-10 |
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In this paper we present a system devoted to spot graphical symbols in camera-acquired document images. The system is based on the extraction and further matching of ORB compact local features computed over interest key-points. Then, the FLANN indexing framework based on approximate nearest neighbor search allows to efficiently match local descriptors between the captured scene and the graphical models. Finally, the RANSAC algorithm is used in order to compute the homography between the spotted symbol and its appearance in the document image. The proposed approach is efficient and is able to work in real time. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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Bart Lamiroy; Jean-Marc Ogier |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-662-44853-3 |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.045; 600.055; 600.061; 600.077 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RKL2014 |
Serial |
2700 |
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Author |
Marçal Rusiñol; V. Poulain d'Andecy; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Classification of Administrative Document Images by Logo Identification |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Graphics Recognition. Current Trends and Challenges |
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8746 |
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49-58 |
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Administrative Document Classification; Logo Recognition; Logo Spotting |
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This paper is focused on the categorization of administrative document images (such as invoices) based on the recognition of the supplier’s graphical logo. Two different methods are proposed, the first one uses a bag-of-visual-words model whereas the second one tries to locate logo images described by the blurred shape model descriptor within documents by a sliding-window technique. Preliminar results are reported with a dataset of real administrative documents. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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Bart Lamiroy; Jean-Marc Ogier |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-662-44853-3 |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.056; 600.045; 605.203; 600.077 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RPK2014 |
Serial |
2701 |
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Author |
Francisco Alvaro; Francisco Cruz; Joan Andreu Sanchez; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Jose Miguel Bemedi |
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Title |
Page Segmentation of Structured Documents Using 2D Stochastic Context-Free Grammars |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
6th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
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7887 |
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133-140 |
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In this paper we define a bidimensional extension of Stochastic Context-Free Grammars for page segmentation of structured documents. Two sets of text classification features are used to perform an initial classification of each zone of the page. Then, the page segmentation is obtained as the most likely hypothesis according to a grammar. This approach is compared to Conditional Random Fields and results show significant improvements in several cases. Furthermore, grammars provide a detailed segmentation that allowed a semantic evaluation which also validates this model. |
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Madeira; Portugal; June 2013 |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-38627-5 |
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IbPRIA |
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Notes |
DAG; 605.203 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ACS2013 |
Serial |
2328 |
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