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Author |
Manuel Carbonell |
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Title |
Neural Information Extraction from Semi-structured Documents A |
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Year |
2020 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Sectors as fintech, legaltech or insurance process an inflow of millions of forms, invoices, id documents, claims or similar every day. Together with these, historical archives provide gigantic amounts of digitized documents containing useful information that needs to be stored in machine encoded text with a meaningful structure. This procedure, known as information extraction (IE) comprises the steps of localizing and recognizing text, identifying named entities contained in it and optionally finding relationships among its elements. In this work we explore multi-task neural models at image and graph level to solve all steps in a unified way. While doing so we find benefits and limitations of these end-to-end approaches in comparison with sequential separate methods. More specifically, we first propose a method to produce textual as well as semantic labels with a unified model from handwritten text line images. We do so with the use of a convolutional recurrent neural model trained with connectionist temporal classification to predict the textual as well as semantic information encoded in the images. Secondly, motivated by the success of this approach we investigate the unification of the localization and recognition tasks of handwritten text in full pages with an end-to-end model, observing benefits in doing so. Having two models that tackle information extraction subsequent task pairs in an end-to-end to end manner, we lastly contribute with a method to put them all together in a single neural network to solve the whole information extraction pipeline in a unified way. Doing so we observe some benefits and some limitations in the approach, suggesting that in certain cases it is beneficial to train specialized models that excel at a single challenging task of the information extraction process, as it can be the recognition of named entities or the extraction of relationships between them. For this reason we lastly study the use of the recently arrived graph neural network architectures for the semantic tasks of the information extraction process, which are recognition of named entities and relation extraction, achieving promising results on the relation extraction part. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Alicia Fornes;Mauricio Villegas;Josep Llados |
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978-84-122714-1-6 |
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DAG; 600.121 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Car20 |
Serial |
3483 |
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Author |
Lei Kang |
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Title |
Robust Handwritten Text Recognition in Scarce Labeling Scenarios: Disentanglement, Adaptation and Generation |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Handwritten documents are not only preserved in historical archives but also widely used in administrative documents such as cheques and claims. With the rise of the deep learning era, many state-of-the-art approaches have achieved good performance on specific datasets for Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR). However, it is still challenging to solve real use cases because of the varied handwriting styles across different writers and the limited labeled data. Thus, both explorin a more robust handwriting recognition architectures and proposing methods to diminish the gap between the source and target data in an unsupervised way are
demanded.
In this thesis, firstly, we explore novel architectures for HTR, from Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq) method with attention mechanism to non-recurrent Transformer-based method. Secondly, we focus on diminishing the performance gap between source and target data in an unsupervised way. Finally, we propose a group of generative methods for handwritten text images, which could be utilized to increase the training set to obtain a more robust recognizer. In addition, by simply modifying the generative method and joining it with a recognizer, we end up with an effective disentanglement method to distill textual content from handwriting styles so as to achieve a generalized recognition performance.
We outperform state-of-the-art HTR performances in the experimental results among different scientific and industrial datasets, which prove the effectiveness of the proposed methods. To the best of our knowledge, the non-recurrent recognizer and the disentanglement method are the first contributions in the handwriting recognition field. Furthermore, we have outlined the potential research lines, which would be interesting to explore in the future. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Alicia Fornes;Marçal Rusiñol;Mauricio Villegas |
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978-84-122714-0-9 |
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DAG; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ Kan20 |
Serial |
3482 |
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Author |
Juan Ignacio Toledo |
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Title |
Information Extraction from Heterogeneous Handwritten Documents |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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In this thesis we explore information Extraction from totally or partially handwritten documents. Basically we are dealing with two different application scenarios. The first scenario are modern highly structured documents like forms. In this kind of documents, the semantic information is encoded in different fields with a pre-defined location in the document, therefore, information extraction becomes roughly equivalent to transcription. The second application scenario are loosely structured totally handwritten documents, besides transcribing them, we need to assign a semantic label, from a set of known values to the handwritten words.
In both scenarios, transcription is an important part of the information extraction. For that reason in this thesis we present two methods based on Neural Networks, to transcribe handwritten text.In order to tackle the challenge of loosely structured documents, we have produced a benchmark, consisting of a dataset, a defined set of tasks and a metric, that was presented to the community as an international competition. Also, we propose different models based on Convolutional and Recurrent neural networks that are able to transcribe and assign different semantic labels to each handwritten words, that is, able to perform Information Extraction. |
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July 2019 |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Alicia Fornes;Josep Llados |
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978-84-948531-7-3 |
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DAG; 600.140; 600.121 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Tol2019 |
Serial |
3389 |
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Author |
Arnau Baro |
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Title |
Reading Music Systems: From Deep Optical Music Recognition to Contextual Methods |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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The transcription of sheet music into some machine-readable format can be carried out manually. However, the complexity of music notation inevitably leads to burdensome software for music score editing, which makes the whole process
very time-consuming and prone to errors. Consequently, automatic transcription
systems for musical documents represent interesting tools.
Document analysis is the subject that deals with the extraction and processing
of documents through image and pattern recognition. It is a branch of computer
vision. Taking music scores as source, the field devoted to address this task is
known as Optical Music Recognition (OMR). Typically, an OMR system takes an
image of a music score and automatically extracts its content into some symbolic
structure such as MEI or MusicXML.
In this dissertation, we have investigated different methods for recognizing a
single staff section (e.g. scores for violin, flute, etc.), much in the same way as most text recognition research focuses on recognizing words appearing in a given line image. These methods are based in two different methodologies. On the one hand, we present two methods based on Recurrent Neural Networks, in particular, the
Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network. On the other hand, a method based on Sequence to Sequence models is detailed.
Music context is needed to improve the OMR results, just like language models
and dictionaries help in handwriting recognition. For example, syntactical rules
and grammars could be easily defined to cope with the ambiguities in the rhythm.
In music theory, for example, the time signature defines the amount of beats per
bar unit. Thus, in the second part of this dissertation, different methodologies
have been investigated to improve the OMR recognition. We have explored three
different methods: (a) a graphic tree-structure representation, Dendrograms, that
joins, at each level, its primitives following a set of rules, (b) the incorporation of Language Models to model the probability of a sequence of tokens, and (c) graph neural networks to analyze the music scores to avoid meaningless relationships between music primitives.
Finally, to train all these methodologies, and given the method-specificity of
the datasets in the literature, we have created four different music datasets. Two of them are synthetic with a modern or old handwritten appearance, whereas the
other two are real handwritten scores, being one of them modern and the other
old. |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
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Publisher |
IMPRIMA |
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Editor |
Alicia Fornes |
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978-84-124793-8-6 |
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DAG; |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Bar2022 |
Serial |
3754 |
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Author |
Arnau Baro; Pau Riba; Jorge Calvo-Zaragoza; Alicia Fornes |
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Title |
Optical Music Recognition by Long Short-Term Memory Networks |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Graphics Recognition. Current Trends and Evolutions |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
11009 |
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Pages |
81-95 |
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Keywords |
Optical Music Recognition; Recurrent Neural Network; Long ShortTerm Memory |
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Abstract |
Optical Music Recognition refers to the task of transcribing the image of a music score into a machine-readable format. Many music scores are written in a single staff, and therefore, they could be treated as a sequence. Therefore, this work explores the use of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Recurrent Neural Networks for reading the music score sequentially, where the LSTM helps in keeping the context. For training, we have used a synthetic dataset of more than 40000 images, labeled at primitive level. The experimental results are promising, showing the benefits of our approach. |
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Springer |
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A. Fornes, B. Lamiroy |
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LNCS |
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978-3-030-02283-9 |
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GREC |
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DAG; 600.097; 601.302; 601.330; 600.121 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BRC2018 |
Serial |
3227 |
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Author |
Josep Llados; J. Lopez-Krahe; Enric Marti |
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Title |
A Hough-based method for hatched pattern detection in maps and diagrams. |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1999 |
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Proceedings of the International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition. |
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Bangalore-India |
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DAG |
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DAG @ dag @ LlM1999b |
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1 |
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Author |
Josep Llados; Felipe Lumbreras; X. Varona |
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Title |
A multidocument platform for automatic reading of identity cards. |
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Miscellaneous |
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1999 |
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Proceedings of the VIII Symposium Nacional de Reconocimiento de Formas y Analisis de Imagenes. |
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Bilbao |
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ADAS;DAG |
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ADAS @ adas @ LLV1999 |
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7 |
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Author |
A. Pujol; Jordi Vitria; Petia Radeva; X. Binefa; Robert Benavente; Ernest Valveny; Craig Von Land |
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Title |
Real time pharmaceutical product recognition using color and shape indexing. |
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1999 |
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Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on European Scientific and Industrial Collaboration (WESIC´99), Promotoring Advanced Technologies in Manufacturing. |
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OR;MILAB;DAG;CIC;MV |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ PVR1999 |
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24 |
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Author |
Josep Llados; Gemma Sanchez; Enric Marti |
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Title |
A String-Based Method to Recognize Symbols and Structural Textures in Architectural Plans. |
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1997 |
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Second IAPR Workshop on Graphics Recognition, pp. 287–294. |
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DAG @ dag @ LSM1997 |
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44 |
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Author |
Jordi Vitria; Petia Radeva; X. Binefa; A. Pujol; Ernest Valveny; Robert Benavente; Craig Von Land |
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Title |
Real time recognition of pharmaceutical products by subspace methods |
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1999 |
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CVC Technical Report #35 |
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OR;MILAB;DAG;CIC;MV |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ VRB1999b |
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