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Author |
Lei Kang |

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Title |
Robust Handwritten Text Recognition in Scarce Labeling Scenarios: Disentanglement, Adaptation and Generation |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2020 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Abstract |
Handwritten documents are not only preserved in historical archives but also widely used in administrative documents such as cheques and claims. With the rise of the deep learning era, many state-of-the-art approaches have achieved good performance on specific datasets for Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR). However, it is still challenging to solve real use cases because of the varied handwriting styles across different writers and the limited labeled data. Thus, both explorin a more robust handwriting recognition architectures and proposing methods to diminish the gap between the source and target data in an unsupervised way are
demanded.
In this thesis, firstly, we explore novel architectures for HTR, from Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq) method with attention mechanism to non-recurrent Transformer-based method. Secondly, we focus on diminishing the performance gap between source and target data in an unsupervised way. Finally, we propose a group of generative methods for handwritten text images, which could be utilized to increase the training set to obtain a more robust recognizer. In addition, by simply modifying the generative method and joining it with a recognizer, we end up with an effective disentanglement method to distill textual content from handwriting styles so as to achieve a generalized recognition performance.
We outperform state-of-the-art HTR performances in the experimental results among different scientific and industrial datasets, which prove the effectiveness of the proposed methods. To the best of our knowledge, the non-recurrent recognizer and the disentanglement method are the first contributions in the handwriting recognition field. Furthermore, we have outlined the potential research lines, which would be interesting to explore in the future. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Alicia Fornes;Marçal Rusiñol;Mauricio Villegas |
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978-84-122714-0-9 |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.121 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ Kan20 |
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3482 |
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Author |
A.Kesidis; Dimosthenis Karatzas |


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Title |
Logo and Trademark Recognition |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Handbook of Document Image Processing and Recognition |
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D |
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Pages |
591-646 |
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Keywords |
Logo recognition; Logo removal; Logo spotting; Trademark registration; Trademark retrieval systems |
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Abstract |
The importance of logos and trademarks in nowadays society is indisputable, variably seen under a positive light as a valuable service for consumers or a negative one as a catalyst of ever-increasing consumerism. This chapter discusses the technical approaches for enabling machines to work with logos, looking into the latest methodologies for logo detection, localization, representation, recognition, retrieval, and spotting in a variety of media. This analysis is presented in the context of three different applications covering the complete depth and breadth of state of the art techniques. These are trademark retrieval systems, logo recognition in document images, and logo detection and removal in images and videos. This chapter, due to the very nature of logos and trademarks, brings together various facets of document image analysis spanning graphical and textual content, while it links document image analysis to other computer vision domains, especially when it comes to the analysis of real-scene videos and images. |
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Springer London |
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D. Doermann; K. Tombre |
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978-0-85729-858-4 |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.077 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ KeK2014 |
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2425 |
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Author |
V.C.Kieu; Alicia Fornes; M. Visani; N.Journet ; Anjan Dutta |

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Title |
The ICDAR/GREC 2013 Music Scores Competition on Staff Removal |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
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10th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition |
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Competition; Music scores; Staff Removal |
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The first competition on music scores that was organized at ICDAR and GREC in 2011 awoke the interest of researchers, who participated both at staff removal and writer identification tasks. In this second edition, we propose a staff removal competition where we simulate old music scores. Thus, we have created a new set of images, which contain noise and 3D distortions. This paper describes the distortion methods, metrics, the participant’s methods and the obtained results. |
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Bethlehem; PA; USA; August 2013 |
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GREC |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.045; 600.061 |
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no |
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Call Number  |
Admin @ si @ KFV2013 |
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2337 |
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Author |
Dimosthenis Karatzas; Lluis Gomez; Anguelos Nicolaou; Suman Ghosh; Andrew Bagdanov; Masakazu Iwamura; J. Matas; L. Neumann; V. Ramaseshan; S. Lu ; Faisal Shafait; Seiichi Uchida; Ernest Valveny |

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Title |
ICDAR 2015 Competition on Robust Reading |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition ICDAR2015 |
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1156-1160 |
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ICDAR |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.077; 600.084 |
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no |
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Call Number  |
Admin @ si @ KGN2015 |
Serial |
2690 |
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Author |
Dimosthenis Karatzas; Lluis Gomez; Marçal Rusiñol |

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Title |
The Robust Reading Competition Annotation and Evaluation Platform |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
1st International Workshop on Open Services and Tools for Document Analysis |
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The ICDAR Robust Reading Competition (RRC), initiated in 2003 and re-established in 2011, has become the defacto evaluation standard for the international community. Concurrent with its second incarnation in 2011, a continuous effort started to develop an online framework to facilitate the hosting and management of competitions. This short paper briefly outlines the Robust Reading Competition Annotation and Evaluation Platform, the backbone of the Robust Reading Competition, comprising a collection of tools and processes that aim to simplify the management and annotation
of data, and to provide online and offline performance evaluation and analysis services |
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Kyoto; Japan; November 2017 |
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ICDAR-OST |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.084; 600.121; 600.129 |
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no |
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Call Number  |
Admin @ si @ KGR2017 |
Serial |
3063 |
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Author |
J.Kuhn; A.Nussbaumer; J.Pirker; Dimosthenis Karatzas; A. Pagani; O.Conlan; M.Memmel; C.M.Steiner; C.Gutl; D.Albert; Andreas Dengel |


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Title |
Advancing Physics Learning Through Traversing a Multi-Modal Experimentation Space |
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Conference Article |
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2015 |
Publication |
Workshop Proceedings on the 11th International Conference on Intelligent Environments |
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19 |
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373-380 |
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Translating conceptual knowledge into real world experiences presents a significant educational challenge. This position paper presents an approach that supports learners in moving seamlessly between conceptual learning and their application in the real world by bringing physical and virtual experiments into everyday settings. Learners are empowered in conducting these situated experiments in a variety of physical settings by leveraging state of the art mobile, augmented reality, and virtual reality technology. A blend of mobile-based multi-sensory physical experiments, augmented reality and enabling virtual environments can allow learners to bridge their conceptual learning with tangible experiences in a completely novel manner. This approach focuses on the learner by applying self-regulated personalised learning techniques, underpinned by innovative pedagogical approaches and adaptation techniques, to ensure that the needs and preferences of each learner are catered for individually. |
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Praga; Chzech Republic; July 2015 |
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IE |
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DAG; 600.077 |
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no |
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Call Number  |
Admin @ si @ KNP2015 |
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2694 |
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Author |
Lei Kang; Pau Riba; Yaxing Wang; Marçal Rusiñol; Alicia Fornes; Mauricio Villegas |

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Title |
GANwriting: Content-Conditioned Generation of Styled Handwritten Word Images |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
16th European Conference on Computer Vision |
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Although current image generation methods have reached impressive quality levels, they are still unable to produce plausible yet diverse images of handwritten words. On the contrary, when writing by hand, a great variability is observed across different writers, and even when analyzing words scribbled by the same individual, involuntary variations are conspicuous. In this work, we take a step closer to producing realistic and varied artificially rendered handwritten words. We propose a novel method that is able to produce credible handwritten word images by conditioning the generative process with both calligraphic style features and textual content. Our generator is guided by three complementary learning objectives: to produce realistic images, to imitate a certain handwriting style and to convey a specific textual content. Our model is unconstrained to any predefined vocabulary, being able to render whatever input word. Given a sample writer, it is also able to mimic its calligraphic features in a few-shot setup. We significantly advance over prior art and demonstrate with qualitative, quantitative and human-based evaluations the realistic aspect of our synthetically produced images. |
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Virtual; August 2020 |
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ECCV |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.140; 600.121; 600.129 |
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no |
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Call Number  |
Admin @ si @ KPW2020 |
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3426 |
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Author |
Lei Kang; Marçal Rusiñol; Alicia Fornes; Pau Riba; Mauricio Villegas |


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Title |
Unsupervised Adaptation for Synthetic-to-Real Handwritten Word Recognition |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision |
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Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) is still a challenging problem because it must deal with two important difficulties: the variability among writing styles, and the scarcity of labelled data. To alleviate such problems, synthetic data generation and data augmentation are typically used to train HTR systems. However, training with such data produces encouraging but still inaccurate transcriptions in real words. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised writer adaptation approach that is able to automatically adjust a generic handwritten word recognizer, fully trained with synthetic fonts, towards a new incoming writer. We have experimentally validated our proposal using five different datasets, covering several challenges (i) the document source: modern and historic samples, which may involve paper degradation problems; (ii) different handwriting styles: single and multiple writer collections; and (iii) language, which involves different character combinations. Across these challenging collections, we show that our system is able to maintain its performance, thus, it provides a practical and generic approach to deal with new document collections without requiring any expensive and tedious manual annotation step. |
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Aspen; Colorado; USA; March 2020 |
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WACV |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.129; 600.140; 601.302; 601.312; 600.121 |
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no |
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Call Number  |
Admin @ si @ KRF2020 |
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3446 |
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Author |
Dimosthenis Karatzas; Sergi Robles; Lluis Gomez |


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Title |
An on-line platform for ground truthing and performance evaluation of text extraction systems |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2014 |
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11th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis and Systems |
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242 - 246 |
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This paper presents a set of on-line software tools for creating ground truth and calculating performance evaluation metrics for text extraction tasks such as localization, segmentation and recognition. The platform supports the definition of comprehensive ground truth information at different text representation levels while it offers centralised management and quality control of the ground truthing effort. It implements a range of state of the art performance evaluation algorithms and offers functionality for the definition of evaluation scenarios, on-line calculation of various performance metrics and visualisation of the results. The
presented platform, which comprises the backbone of the ICDAR 2011 (challenge 1) and 2013 (challenges 1 and 2) Robust Reading competitions, is now made available for public use. |
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Tours; Francia; April 2014 |
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978-1-4799-3243-6 |
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DAS |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.056; 600.077 |
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no |
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Call Number  |
Admin @ si @ KRG2014 |
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2491 |
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Author |
Dimosthenis Karatzas; Sergi Robles; Joan Mas; Farshad Nourbakhsh; Partha Pratim Roy |


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Title |
ICDAR 2011 Robust Reading Competition – Challege 1: Reading Text in Born-Digital Images (Web and Email) |
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Conference Article |
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2011 |
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11th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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1485-1490 |
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This paper presents the results of the first Challenge of ICDAR 2011 Robust Reading Competition. Challenge 1 is focused on the extraction of text from born-digital images, specifically from images found in Web pages and emails. The challenge was organized in terms of three tasks that look at different stages of the process: text localization, text segmentation and word recognition. In this paper we present the results of the challenge for all three tasks, and make an open call for continuous participation outside the context of ICDAR 2011. |
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Beijing, China |
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1520-5363 |
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978-1-4577-1350-7 |
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ICDAR |
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DAG |
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Admin @ si @ KRM2011 |
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1793 |
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