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Author |
Alicia Fornes; Sergio Escalera; Josep Llados; Gemma Sanchez; Joan Mas |

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Title |
Hand Drawn Symbol Recognition by Blurred Shape Model Descriptor and a Multiclass Classifier |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Graphics Recognition: Recent Advances and New Opportunities |
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Volume |
5046 |
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30–40 |
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W. Liu, J. Llados, J.M. Ogier |
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DAG; HUPBA; MILAB |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ FEL2008 |
Serial |
989 |
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Author |
Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados; Gemma Sanchez |

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Title |
Old Handwritten Musical Symbol Classification by a Dynamic TimeWrapping Based Method |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Graphics Recognition: Recent Advances and New Opportunities |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5046 |
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Pages |
52–60 |
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W. Liu, J. Llados, J.M. Ogier |
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DAG |
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Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ FLS2008a |
Serial |
990 |
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Author |
Joan Mas; J.A. Jorge; Gemma Sanchez; Josep Llados |

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Title |
Representing and Parsing Sketched Symbols using Adjacency Grammars and a Grid-Directed Parser |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Graphics Recognition: Recent Advances and New Opportunities, |
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Volume |
5046 |
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Pages |
176–187 |
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W. Liu, J. Llados, J.M. Ogier |
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DAG |
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Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ MJS2008 |
Serial |
991 |
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Author |
Partha Pratim Roy; Eduard Vazquez; Josep Llados; Ramon Baldrich; Umapada Pal |

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Title |
A System to Segment Text and Symbols from Color Maps |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Graphics Recognition. Recent Advances and New Opportunities |
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Volume |
5046 |
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245-256 |
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DAG;CIC |
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Call Number |
CAT @ cat @ RVL2008 |
Serial |
1005 |
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Author |
Partha Pratim Roy; Umapada Pal; Josep Llados |

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Title |
Recognition of Multi-oriented Touching Characters in Graphical Documents |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Computer Vision, Graphics & Image Processing, 2008. Sixth Indian Conference on, |
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Volume |
16 |
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Pages |
297–304 |
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ICVGIP ’08 |
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DAG |
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DAG @ dag @ RPL2008c |
Serial |
1080 |
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Author |
Josep Llados; Marçal Rusiñol |


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Title |
Graphics Recognition Techniques |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Handbook of Document Image Processing and Recognition |
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Volume |
D |
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Pages |
489-521 |
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Keywords |
Dimension recognition; Graphics recognition; Graphic-rich documents; Polygonal approximation; Raster-to-vector conversion; Texture-based primitive extraction; Text-graphics separation |
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Abstract |
This chapter describes the most relevant approaches for the analysis of graphical documents. The graphics recognition pipeline can be splitted into three tasks. The low level or lexical task extracts the basic units composing the document. The syntactic level is focused on the structure, i.e., how graphical entities are constructed, and involves the location and classification of the symbols present in the document. The third level is a functional or semantic level, i.e., it models what the graphical symbols do and what they mean in the context where they appear. This chapter covers the lexical level, while the next two chapters are devoted to the syntactic and semantic level, respectively. The main problems reviewed in this chapter are raster-to-vector conversion (vectorization algorithms) and the separation of text and graphics components. The research and industrial communities have provided standard methods achieving reasonable performance levels. Hence, graphics recognition techniques can be considered to be in a mature state from a scientific point of view. Additionally this chapter provides insights on some related problems, namely, the extraction and recognition of dimensions in engineering drawings, and the recognition of hatched and tiled patterns. Both problems are usually associated, even integrated, in the vectorization process. |
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Springer London |
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Editor |
D. Doermann; K. Tombre |
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978-0-85729-858-4 |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.077 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ LlR2014 |
Serial |
2380 |
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Author |
Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman; Jean-Yves Ramel; Josep Llados |


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Title |
Improving Fuzzy Multilevel Graph Embedding through Feature Selection Technique |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition, Joint IAPR International Workshop |
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Volume |
7626 |
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Pages |
243-253 |
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Abstract |
Graphs are the most powerful, expressive and convenient data structures but there is a lack of efficient computational tools and algorithms for processing them. The embedding of graphs into numeric vector spaces permits them to access the state-of-the-art computational efficient statistical models and tools. In this paper we take forward our work on explicit graph embedding and present an improvement to our earlier proposed method, named “fuzzy multilevel graph embedding – FMGE”, through feature selection technique. FMGE achieves the embedding of attributed graphs into low dimensional vector spaces by performing a multilevel analysis of graphs and extracting a set of global, structural and elementary level features. Feature selection permits FMGE to select the subset of most discriminating features and to discard the confusing ones for underlying graph dataset. Experimental results for graph classification experimentation on IAM letter, GREC and fingerprint graph databases, show improvement in the performance of FMGE. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-34165-6 |
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SSPR&SPR |
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Notes |
DAG |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ LRL2012 |
Serial |
2381 |
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Author |
Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman; Thierry Brouard; Jean-Yves Ramel; Josep Llados |

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Title |
Recherche de sous-graphes par encapsulation floue des cliques d'ordre 2: Application à la localisation de contenu dans les images de documents graphiques |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Colloque International Francophone sur l'Écrit et le Document |
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Pages |
149-162 |
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CIFED |
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DAG |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ LBR2012 |
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2382 |
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Author |
Jose Antonio Rodriguez; Gemma Sanchez; Josep Llados |

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Title |
Categorization of Digital Ink Elements using Spectral Features |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Graphics Recognition: Recent Advances and New Opportunities |
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Volume |
5046 |
Issue |
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Pages |
188–198 |
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Springer–Verlag |
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W. Liu, J. Llados, J.M. Ogier |
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DAG |
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DAG @ dag @ RSL2008 |
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1099 |
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Author |
Miquel Ferrer; Ernest Valveny; F. Serratosa |

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Title |
Median graph: A new exact algorithm using a distance based on the maximum common subgraph |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition Letters |
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PRL |
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30 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
579–588 |
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Abstract |
Median graphs have been presented as a useful tool for capturing the essential information of a set of graphs. Nevertheless, computation of optimal solutions is a very hard problem. In this work we present a new and more efficient optimal algorithm for the median graph computation. With the use of a particular cost function that permits the definition of the graph edit distance in terms of the maximum common subgraph, and a prediction function in the backtracking algorithm, we reduce the size of the search space, avoiding the evaluation of a great amount of states and still obtaining the exact median. We present a set of experiments comparing our new algorithm against the previous existing exact algorithm using synthetic data. In addition, we present the first application of the exact median graph computation to real data and we compare the results against an approximate algorithm based on genetic search. These experimental results show that our algorithm outperforms the previous existing exact algorithm and in addition show the potential applicability of the exact solutions to real problems. |
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Elsevier Science Inc. |
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0167-8655 |
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DAG |
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Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ FVS2009a |
Serial |
1114 |
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