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Author Rafael E. Rivadeneira; Angel Sappa; Boris X. Vintimilla; Riad I. Hammoud edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title A Novel Domain Transfer-Based Approach for Unsupervised Thermal Image Super-Resolution Type Journal Article
  Year 2022 Publication Sensors Abbreviated Journal SENS  
  Volume 22 Issue 6 Pages 2254  
  Keywords Thermal image super-resolution; unsupervised super-resolution; thermal images; attention module; semiregistered thermal images  
  Abstract This paper presents a transfer domain strategy to tackle the limitations of low-resolution thermal sensors and generate higher-resolution images of reasonable quality. The proposed technique employs a CycleGAN architecture and uses a ResNet as an encoder in the generator along with an attention module and a novel loss function. The network is trained on a multi-resolution thermal image dataset acquired with three different thermal sensors. Results report better performance benchmarking results on the 2nd CVPR-PBVS-2021 thermal image super-resolution challenge than state-of-the-art methods. The code of this work is available online.  
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  Notes MSIAU; Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ RSV2022b Serial 3688  
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Author Cristhian A. Aguilera-Carrasco; C. Aguilera; Angel Sappa edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Melamine Faced Panels Defect Classification beyond the Visible Spectrum Type Journal Article
  Year 2018 Publication Sensors Abbreviated Journal SENS  
  Volume 18 Issue 11 Pages 1-10  
  Keywords industrial application; infrared; machine learning  
  Abstract In this work, we explore the use of images from different spectral bands to classify defects in melamine faced panels, which could appear through the production process. Through experimental evaluation, we evaluate the use of images from the visible (VS), near-infrared (NIR), and long wavelength infrared (LWIR), to classify the defects using a feature descriptor learning approach together with a support vector machine classifier. Two descriptors were evaluated, Extended Local Binary Patterns (E-LBP) and SURF using a Bag of Words (BoW) representation. The evaluation was carried on with an image set obtained during this work, which contained five different defect categories that currently occurs in the industry. Results show that using images from beyond the visual spectrum helps to improve classification performance in contrast with a single visible spectrum solution.  
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  Notes MSIAU; 600.122 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ AAS2018 Serial 3191  
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Author Xavier Soria; Gonzalo Pomboza-Junez; Angel Sappa edit  doi
openurl 
  Title LDC: Lightweight Dense CNN for Edge Detection Type Journal Article
  Year 2022 Publication IEEE Access Abbreviated Journal ACCESS  
  Volume 10 Issue Pages 68281-68290  
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  Abstract This paper presents a Lightweight Dense Convolutional (LDC) neural network for edge detection. The proposed model is an adaptation of two state-of-the-art approaches, but it requires less than 4% of parameters in comparison with these approaches. The proposed architecture generates thin edge maps and reaches the highest score (i.e., ODS) when compared with lightweight models (models with less than 1 million parameters), and reaches a similar performance when compare with heavy architectures (models with about 35 million parameters). Both quantitative and qualitative results and comparisons with state-of-the-art models, using different edge detection datasets, are provided. The proposed LDC does not use pre-trained weights and requires straightforward hyper-parameter settings. The source code is released at https://github.com/xavysp/LDC  
  Address 27 June 2022  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher IEEE Place of Publication Editor  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes MSIAU; MACO; 600.160; 600.167 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ SPS2022 Serial 3751  
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Author Daniel Rato; Miguel Oliveira; Vitor Santos; Manuel Gomes; Angel Sappa edit  doi
openurl 
  Title A sensor-to-pattern calibration framework for multi-modal industrial collaborative cells Type Journal Article
  Year 2022 Publication Journal of Manufacturing Systems Abbreviated Journal JMANUFSYST  
  Volume 64 Issue Pages 497-507  
  Keywords Calibration; Collaborative cell; Multi-modal; Multi-sensor  
  Abstract Collaborative robotic industrial cells are workspaces where robots collaborate with human operators. In this context, safety is paramount, and for that a complete perception of the space where the collaborative robot is inserted is necessary. To ensure this, collaborative cells are equipped with a large set of sensors of multiple modalities, covering the entire work volume. However, the fusion of information from all these sensors requires an accurate extrinsic calibration. The calibration of such complex systems is challenging, due to the number of sensors and modalities, and also due to the small overlapping fields of view between the sensors, which are positioned to capture different viewpoints of the cell. This paper proposes a sensor to pattern methodology that can calibrate a complex system such as a collaborative cell in a single optimization procedure. Our methodology can tackle RGB and Depth cameras, as well as LiDARs. Results show that our methodology is able to accurately calibrate a collaborative cell containing three RGB cameras, a depth camera and three 3D LiDARs.  
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  Publisher Science Direct Place of Publication Editor  
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  Notes MSIAU; MACO Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ ROS2022 Serial 3750  
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Author Iban Berganzo-Besga; Hector A. Orengo; Felipe Lumbreras; Paloma Aliende; Monica N. Ramsey edit  doi
openurl 
  Title Automated detection and classification of multi-cell Phytoliths using Deep Learning-Based Algorithms Type Journal Article
  Year 2022 Publication Journal of Archaeological Science Abbreviated Journal JArchSci  
  Volume 148 Issue Pages 105654  
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  Abstract This paper presents an algorithm for automated detection and classification of multi-cell phytoliths, one of the major components of many archaeological and paleoenvironmental deposits. This identification, based on phytolith wave pattern, is made using a pretrained VGG19 deep learning model. This approach has been tested in three key phytolith genera for the study of agricultural origins in Near East archaeology: Avena, Hordeum and Triticum. Also, this classification has been validated at species-level using Triticum boeoticum and dicoccoides images. Due to the diversity of microscopes, cameras and chemical treatments that can influence images of phytolith slides, three types of data augmentation techniques have been implemented: rotation of the images at 45-degree angles, random colour and brightness jittering, and random blur/sharpen. The implemented workflow has resulted in an overall accuracy of 93.68% for phytolith genera, improving previous attempts. The algorithm has also demonstrated its potential to automatize the classification of phytoliths species with an overall accuracy of 100%. The open code and platforms employed to develop the algorithm assure the method's accessibility, reproducibility and reusability.  
  Address December 2022  
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  Notes MSIAU; MACO; 600.167 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ BOL2022 Serial 3753  
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