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Author |
Debora Gil; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Curvature Vector Flow to Assure Convergent Deformable Models for Shape Modelling |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Energy Minimization Methods In Computer Vision And Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
LNCS |
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Volume |
2683 |
Issue |
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Pages |
357-372 |
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Keywords |
Initial condition; Convex shape; Non convex analysis; Increase; Segmentation; Gradient; Standard; Standards; Concave shape; Flow models; Tracking; Edge detection; Curvature |
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Abstract |
Poor convergence to concave shapes is a main limitation of snakes as a standard segmentation and shape modelling technique. The gradient of the external energy of the snake represents a force that pushes the snake into concave regions, as its internal energy increases when new inexion points are created. In spite of the improvement of the external energy by the gradient vector ow technique, highly non convex shapes can not be obtained, yet. In the present paper, we develop a new external energy based on the geometry of the curve to be modelled. By tracking back the deformation of a curve that evolves by minimum curvature ow, we construct a distance map that encapsulates the natural way of adapting to non convex shapes. The gradient of this map, which we call curvature vector ow (CVF), is capable of attracting a snake towards any contour, whatever its geometry. Our experiments show that, any initial snake condition converges to the curve to be modelled in optimal time. |
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Springer, Berlin |
Place of Publication |
Lisbon, PORTUGAL |
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Springer, B. |
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Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN  |
3-540-40498-8 |
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IAM;MILAB |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ GIR2003b |
Serial |
1535 |
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Author |
Josep Llados; Ernest Valveny; Gemma Sanchez; Enric Marti |
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Title |
Symbol recognition: current advances and perspectives |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Graphics Recognition Algorithms And Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
LNCS |
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Volume |
2390 |
Issue |
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Pages |
104-128 |
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Abstract |
The recognition of symbols in graphic documents is an intensive research activity in the community of pattern recognition and document analysis. A key issue in the interpretation of maps, engineering drawings, diagrams, etc. is the recognition of domain dependent symbols according to a symbol database. In this work we first review the most outstanding symbol recognition methods from two different points of view: application domains and pattern recognition methods. In the second part of the paper, open and unaddressed problems involved in symbol recognition are described, analyzing their current state of art and discussing future research challenges. Thus, issues such as symbol representation, matching, segmentation, learning, scalability of recognition methods and performance evaluation are addressed in this work. Finally, we discuss the perspectives of symbol recognition concerning to new paradigms such as user interfaces in handheld computers or document database and WWW indexing by graphical content. |
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London, UK |
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Springer-Verlag |
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Editor |
Dorothea Blostein and Young- Bin Kwon |
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Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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LNCS |
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ISBN |
3-540-44066-6 |
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GREC |
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DAG; IAM; |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ LVS2002 |
Serial |
1572 |
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Author |
Josep Llados; Ernest Valveny; Enric Marti |
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Title |
Symbol Recognition in Document Image Analysis: Methods and Challenges |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Recent Research Developments in Pattern Recognition, Transworld Research Network, |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
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Pages |
151–178. |
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81-86846-61-1 |
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DAG;IAM |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ LVM2000 |
Serial |
1575 |
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Author |
Debora Gil |
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Title |
Geometric Differential Operators for Shape Modelling |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Abstract |
Medical imaging feeds research in many computer vision and image processing fields: image filtering, segmentation, shape recovery, registration, retrieval and pattern matching. Because of their low contrast changes and large variety of artifacts and noise, medical imaging processing techniques relying on an analysis of the geometry of image level sets rather than on intensity values result in more robust treatment. From the starting point of treatment of intravascular images, this PhD thesis ad- dresses the design of differential image operators based on geometric principles for a robust shape modelling and restoration. Among all fields applying shape recovery, we approach filtering and segmentation of image objects. For a successful use in real images, the segmentation process should go through three stages: noise removing, shape modelling and shape recovery. This PhD addresses all three topics, but for the sake of algorithms as automated as possible, techniques for image processing will be designed to satisfy three main principles: a) convergence of the iterative schemes to non-trivial states avoiding image degeneration to a constant image and representing smooth models of the originals; b) smooth asymptotic behav- ior ensuring stabilization of the iterative process; c) fixed parameter values ensuring equal (domain free) performance of the algorithms whatever initial images/shapes. Our geometric approach to the generic equations that model the different processes approached enables defining techniques satisfying all the former requirements. First, we introduce a new curvature-based geometric flow for image filtering achieving a good compromise between noise removing and resemblance to original images. Sec- ond, we describe a new family of diffusion operators that restrict their scope to image level curves and serve to restore smooth closed models from unconnected sets of points. Finally, we design a regularization of snake (distance) maps that ensures its smooth convergence towards any closed shape. Experiments show that performance of the techniques proposed overpasses that of state-of-the-art algorithms. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Publisher |
Ediciones Graficas Rey |
Place of Publication |
Barcelona (Spain) |
Editor |
Jordi Saludes i Closa;Petia Radeva |
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ISBN |
84-933652-0-3 |
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prit |
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Notes |
IAM; |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ GIL2004 |
Serial |
1517 |
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Author |
Enric Marti; Jordi Vitria; Alberto Sanfeliu |
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Title |
Reconocimiento de Formas y Análisis de Imágenes |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Asociación Española de Reconocimientos de Formas y Análisis de Imágenes |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Los sistemas actuales de reconocimiento automático del lenguaje oral se basan en dos etapas básicas de procesado: la parametrización, que extrae la evolución temporal de los parámetros que caracterizan la voz, y el reconocimiento propiamente dicho, que identifica la cadena de palabras de la elocución recibida con ayuda de los modelos que representan el conocimiento adquirido en la etapa de aprendizaje. Tomando como línea divisoria la palabra, dichos modelos son de tipo acústicofonético o gramatical. Los primeros caracterizan las palabras incluidas en el vocabulario de la aplicación o tarea a la que está orientado el sistema de reconocimiento, usando a menudo para ello modelos de unidades de habla de extensión inferior a la palabra, es decir, de unidades subléxicas. Por otro lado, la gramática incluye el conocimiento acerca de las combinaciones permitidas de palabras para formar las frases o su probabilidad. Queda fuera del esquema la denominada comprensión del habla, que utiliza adicionalmente el conocimiento semántico y pragmático para captar el significado de la elocución de entrada al sistema a partir de la cadena (o cadenas alternativas) de palabras que suministra el reconocedor. |
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AERFAI |
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ISBN |
84–922529–4–4 |
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Notes |
IAM;OR;MV |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ MVS1998 |
Serial |
1620 |
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Author |
Josep Llados; Ernest Valveny; Gemma Sanchez; Enric Marti |
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Title |
A Case Study of Pattern Recognition: Symbol Recognition in Graphic Documentsa |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Proceedings of Pattern Recognition in Information Systems |
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Pages |
1-13 |
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Address |
Angers, France |
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Publisher |
ICEIS Press |
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ISBN |
972-98816-3-4 |
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Conference |
PRIS'03 |
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Notes |
DAG;IAM; |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ LVS2003 |
Serial |
1576 |
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Author |
Jaume Garcia; Albert Andaluz; Debora Gil; Francesc Carreras |
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Title |
Decoupled External Forces in a Predictor-Corrector Segmentation Scheme for LV Contours in Tagged MR Images |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
32nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society |
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Pages |
4805-4808 |
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Abstract |
Computation of functional regional scores requires proper identification of LV contours. On one hand, manual segmentation is robust, but it is time consuming and requires high expertise. On the other hand, the tag pattern in TMR sequences is a problem for automatic segmentation of LV boundaries. We propose a segmentation method based on a predictorcorrector (Active Contours – Shape Models) scheme. Special stress is put in the definition of the AC external forces. First, we introduce a semantic description of the LV that discriminates myocardial tissue by using texture and motion descriptors. Second, in order to ensure convergence regardless of the initial contour, the external energy is decoupled according to the orientation of the edges in the image potential. We have validated the model in terms of error in segmented contours and accuracy of regional clinical scores. |
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Buenos Aires (Argentina) |
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IEEE EMB |
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1557-170X |
ISBN |
978-1-4244-4123-5 |
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EMBC |
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IAM |
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IAM @ iam @ GAG2010 |
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1514 |
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Author |
Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Monica Mitiko; Sergio Shiguemi; Debora Gil |
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Title |
A validation protocol for assessing cardiac phase retrieval in IntraVascular UltraSound |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Computing in Cardiology |
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37 |
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Pages |
899-902 |
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Abstract |
A good reliable approach to cardiac triggering is of utmost importance in obtaining accurate quantitative results of atherosclerotic plaque burden from the analysis of IntraVascular UltraSound. Although, in the last years, there has been an increase in research of methods for retrospective gating, there is no general consensus in a validation protocol. Many methods are based on quality assessment of longitudinal cuts appearance and those reporting quantitative numbers do not follow a standard protocol. Such heterogeneity in validation protocols makes faithful comparison across methods a difficult task. We propose a validation protocol based on the variability of the retrieved cardiac phase and explore the capability of several quality measures for quantifying such variability. An ideal detector, suitable for its application in clinical practice, should produce stable phases. That is, it should always sample the same cardiac cycle fraction. In this context, one should measure the variability (variance) of a candidate sampling with respect a ground truth (reference) sampling, since the variance would indicate how spread we are aiming a target. In order to quantify the deviation between the sampling and the ground truth, we have considered two quality scores reported in the literature: signed distance to the closest reference sample and distance to the right of each reference sample. We have also considered the residuals of the regression line of reference against candidate sampling. The performance of the measures has been explored on a set of synthetic samplings covering different cardiac cycle fractions and variabilities. From our simulations, we conclude that the metrics related to distances are sensitive to the shift considered while the residuals are robust against fraction and variabilities as far as one can establish a pair-wise correspondence between candidate and reference. We will further investigate the impact of false positive and negative detections in experimental data. |
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IEEE |
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ISSN |
0276-6547 |
ISBN |
978-1-4244-7318-2 |
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CINC |
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IAM; |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ HSM2010 |
Serial |
1551 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Agnes Borras; Manuel Ballester; Francesc Carreras; Ruth Aris; Manuel Vazquez; Enric Marti; Ferran Poveda |
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Title |
MIOCARDIA: Integrating cardiac function and muscular architecture for a better diagnosis |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
14th International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies |
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Deep understanding of myocardial structure of the heart would unravel crucial knowledge for clinical and medical procedures. The MIOCARDIA project is a multidisciplinary project in cooperation with l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i de Sant Pau, Clinica la Creu Blanca and Barcelona Supercomputing Center. The ultimate goal of this project is defining a computational model of the myocardium. The model takes into account the deep interrelation between the anatomy and the mechanics of the heart. The paper explains the workflow of the MIOCARDIA project. It also introduces a multiresolution reconstruction technique based on DT-MRI streamlining for simplified global myocardial model generation. Our reconstructions can restore the most complex myocardial structures and provides evidences of a global helical organization. |
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Barcelona; Spain |
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Corporate Author |
Association for Computing Machinery |
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Place of Publication |
Barcelona, Spain |
Editor |
Association for Computing Machinery |
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english |
Summary Language |
english |
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ISBN |
978-1-4503-0913-4 |
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ISABEL |
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IAM |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ GGB2011 |
Serial |
1691 |
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Author |
Sergio Vera; Miguel Angel Gonzalez Ballester; Debora Gil |
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Title |
A medial map capturing the essential geometry of organs |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
ISBI Workshop on Open Source Medical Image Analysis software |
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1691 - 1694 |
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Medial Surface Representation, Volume Reconstruction,Geometry , Image reconstruction , Liver , Manifolds , Shape , Surface morphology , Surface reconstruction |
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Abstract |
Medial representations are powerful tools for describing and parameterizing the volumetric shape of anatomical structures. Accurate computation of one pixel wide medial surfaces is mandatory. Those surfaces must represent faithfully the geometry of the volume. Although morphological methods produce excellent results in 2D, their complexity and quality drops across dimensions, due to a more complex description of pixel neighborhoods. This paper introduces a continuous operator for accurate and efficient computation of medial structures of arbitrary dimension. Our experiments show its higher performance for medical imaging applications in terms of simplicity of medial structures and capability for reconstructing the anatomical volume |
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Barcelona,Spain |
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Publisher |
IEEE |
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ISSN |
1945-7928 |
ISBN |
978-1-4577-1857-1 |
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ISBI |
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IAM |
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IAM @ iam @ VGG2012a |
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1989 |
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