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Author |
Jose Elias Yauri; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Pau Folch; Debora Gil |
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Title |
Mental Workload Detection Based on EEG Analysis |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Artificial Intelligent Research and Development. Proceedings 23rd International Conference of the Catalan Association for Artificial Intelligence. |
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339 |
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268-277 |
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Cognitive states; Mental workload; EEG analysis; Neural Networks. |
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The study of mental workload becomes essential for human work efficiency, health conditions and to avoid accidents, since workload compromises both performance and awareness. Although workload has been widely studied using several physiological measures, minimising the sensor network as much as possible remains both a challenge and a requirement.
Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals have shown a high correlation to specific cognitive and mental states like workload. However, there is not enough evidence in the literature to validate how well models generalize in case of new subjects performing tasks of a workload similar to the ones included during model’s training.
In this paper we propose a binary neural network to classify EEG features across different mental workloads. Two workloads, low and medium, are induced using two variants of the N-Back Test. The proposed model was validated in a dataset collected from 16 subjects and shown a high level of generalization capability: model reported an average recall of 81.81% in a leave-one-out subject evaluation. |
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Virtual; October 20-22 2021 |
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CCIA |
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IAM; 600.139; 600.118; 600.145 |
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Admin @ si @ |
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3723 |
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Gloria Fernandez Esparrach; Jorge Bernal; Cristina Rodriguez de Miguel; Debora Gil; Fernando Vilariño; Henry Cordova; Cristina Sanchez Montes; Isis Ara |
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Title |
Utilidad de la visión por computador para la localización de pólipos pequeños y planos |
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Conference Article |
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2016 |
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XIX Reunión Nacional de la Asociación Española de Gastroenterología, Gastroenterology Hepatology |
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39 |
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2 |
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94 |
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Madrid (Spain) |
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AEGASTRO |
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MV; IAM; 600.097;SIAI |
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Admin @ si @FBR2016 |
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2779 |
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Author |
Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Monica Mitiko; Sergio Shiguemi; Debora Gil |
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Title |
A validation protocol for assessing cardiac phase retrieval in IntraVascular UltraSound |
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Conference Article |
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2010 |
Publication |
Computing in Cardiology |
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37 |
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899-902 |
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A good reliable approach to cardiac triggering is of utmost importance in obtaining accurate quantitative results of atherosclerotic plaque burden from the analysis of IntraVascular UltraSound. Although, in the last years, there has been an increase in research of methods for retrospective gating, there is no general consensus in a validation protocol. Many methods are based on quality assessment of longitudinal cuts appearance and those reporting quantitative numbers do not follow a standard protocol. Such heterogeneity in validation protocols makes faithful comparison across methods a difficult task. We propose a validation protocol based on the variability of the retrieved cardiac phase and explore the capability of several quality measures for quantifying such variability. An ideal detector, suitable for its application in clinical practice, should produce stable phases. That is, it should always sample the same cardiac cycle fraction. In this context, one should measure the variability (variance) of a candidate sampling with respect a ground truth (reference) sampling, since the variance would indicate how spread we are aiming a target. In order to quantify the deviation between the sampling and the ground truth, we have considered two quality scores reported in the literature: signed distance to the closest reference sample and distance to the right of each reference sample. We have also considered the residuals of the regression line of reference against candidate sampling. The performance of the measures has been explored on a set of synthetic samplings covering different cardiac cycle fractions and variabilities. From our simulations, we conclude that the metrics related to distances are sensitive to the shift considered while the residuals are robust against fraction and variabilities as far as one can establish a pair-wise correspondence between candidate and reference. We will further investigate the impact of false positive and negative detections in experimental data. |
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IEEE |
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0276-6547 |
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978-1-4244-7318-2 |
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CINC |
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IAM; |
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IAM @ iam @ HSM2010 |
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1551 |
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Author |
Jaume Garcia; Debora Gil; A.Bajo; M.J.Ledesma-Carbayo; C.SantaMarta |
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Title |
Influence of the temporal resolution on the quantification of displacement fields in cardiac magnetic resonance tagged images |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Proc. Computers in Cardiology |
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35 |
Issue |
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Pages |
785-788 |
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It is difficult to acquire tagged cardiac MR images with a high temporal and spatial resolution using clinical MR scanners. However, if such images are used for quantifying scores based on motion, it is essential a resolution as high as possible. This paper explores the influence of the temporal resolution of a tagged series on the quantification of myocardial dynamic parameters. To such purpose we have designed a SPAMM (Spatial Modulation of Magnetization) sequence allowing acquisition of sequences at simple and double temporal resolution. Sequences are processed to compute myocardial motion by an automatic technique based on the tracking of the harmonic phase of tagged images (the Harmonic Phase Flow, HPF). The results have been compared to manual tracking of myocardial tags. The error in displacement fields for double resolution sequences reduces 17%. |
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Alan Murray |
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IAM |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ GGB2008 |
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1508 |
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Author |
Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Debora Gil; Josefina Mauri; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Reducing cardiac motion in IVUS sequences |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Proceeding of Computers in Cardiology |
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Volume |
33 |
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Pages |
685-688 |
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Cardiac vessel displacement is a main artifact in IVUS sequences. It hinders visualization of the main structures in an appropriate orientation and alignment and affects extracting vessel measurements. In this paper, we present a novel approach for image sequence alignment based on spectral analysis, which removes rigid dynamics, preserving at the same time the vessel geometry. First, we suppress the translation by taking, for each frame, the center of mass of the image as origin of coordinates. In polar coordinates with such point as origin, the rotation appears as a horizontal displacement. The translation induces a phase shift in the Fourier coefficients of two consecutive polar images. We estimate the phase by adjusting a regression plane to the phases of the principal frequencies. Experiments show that the presented strategy suppress cardiac motion regardless of the acquisition device. 1. |
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IAM; MILAB |
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IAM @ iam @ HGM2006a |
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1554 |
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Author |
Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Debora Gil; Petia Radeva; E.N.Nofrerias |
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Title |
Anisotropic processing of image structures for adventitia detection in intravascular ultrasound images |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Proc. Computers in Cardiology |
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31 |
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229-232 |
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The adventitia layer appears as a weak edge in IVUS images with a non-uniform grey level, which difficulties its detection. In order to enhance edges, we apply an anisotropic filter that homogenizes the grey level along the image significant structures (ridges, valleys and edges). A standard edge detector applied to the filtered image yields a set of candidate points prone to be unconnected. The final model is obtained by interpolating the former line segments along the tangent direction to the level curves of the filtered image with an anisotropic contour closing technique based on functional extension principles |
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Chicago (USA) |
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IAM; MILAB |
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IAM @ iam @ HGR2004 |
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1555 |
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Author |
Enric Marti; Carme Julia; Debora Gil |
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Title |
A PBL Experience in the Teaching of Computer Graphics |
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Conference Article |
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2007 |
Publication |
XVII Congreso Español de Informàtica Gráfica |
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25 |
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1 |
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95-103 |
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Project-Based Learning (PBL) is an educational strategy to improve student’s learning capability that, in recent years, has had a progressive acceptance in undergraduate studies. This methodology is based on solving a problem or project in a student working group. In this way, PBL focuses on learning the necessary tools to correctly find a solution to given problems. Since the learning initiative is transferred to the student, the PBL method promotes students own abilities. This allows a better assessment of the true workload that carries out the student in the subject. It follows that the methodology conforms to the guidelines of the Bologna document, which quantifies the student workload in a subject by means of the European credit transfer system (ECTS). PBL is currently applied in undergraduate studies needing strong practical training such as medicine, nursing or law sciences. Although this is also the case in engineering studies, amazingly, few experiences have been reported. In this paper we propose to use PBL in the educational organization of the Computer Graphics subjects in the Computer Science degree. Our PBL project focuses in the development of a C++ graphical environment based on the OpenGL libraries for visualization and handling of different graphical objects. The starting point is a basic skeleton that already includes lighting functions, perspective projection with mouse interaction to change the point of view and three predefined objects. Students have to complete this skeleton by adding their own functions to solve the project. A total number of 10 projects have been proposed and successfully solved. The exercises range from human face rendering to articulated objects, such as robot arms or puppets. In the present paper we extensively report the statement and educational objectives for two of the projects: solar system visualization and a chess game. We report our earlier educational experience based on the standard classroom theoretical, problem and practice sessions and the reasons that motivated searching for other learning methods. We have mainly chosen PBL because it improves the student learning initiative. We have applied the PBL educational model since the beginning of the second semester. The student’s feedback increases in his interest for the subject. We present a comparative study of the teachers’ and students’ workload between PBL and the classic teaching approach, which suggests that the workload increase in PBL is not as high as it seems. |
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Zaragoza; September 2007 |
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CEDI |
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IAM;ADAS; |
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IAM @ iam @ MJG2007a |
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1603 |
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Author |
Carles Sanchez; Jorge Bernal; F. Javier Sanchez; Marta Diez-Ferrer; Antoni Rosell; Debora Gil |
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Title |
Towards On-line Quantification of Tracheal Stenosis from Videobronchoscopy |
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Conference Article |
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2015 |
Publication |
6th International Conference on Information Processing in Computer-Assisted Interventions IPCAI2015 |
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10 |
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6 |
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935-945 |
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PURPOSE:
Lack of objective measurement of tracheal obstruction degree has a negative impact on the chosen treatment prone to lead to unnecessary repeated explorations and other scanners. Accurate computation of tracheal stenosis in videobronchoscopy would constitute a breakthrough for this noninvasive technique and a reduction in operation cost for the public health service.
METHODS:
Stenosis calculation is based on the comparison of the region delimited by the lumen in an obstructed frame and the region delimited by the first visible ring in a healthy frame. We propose a parametric strategy for the extraction of lumen and tracheal ring regions based on models of their geometry and appearance that guide a deformable model. To ensure a systematic applicability, we present a statistical framework to choose optimal parametric values and a strategy to choose the frames that minimize the impact of scope optical distortion.
RESULTS:
Our method has been tested in 40 cases covering different stenosed tracheas. Experiments report a non- clinically relevant [Formula: see text] of discrepancy in the calculated stenotic area and a computational time allowing online implementation in the operating room.
CONCLUSIONS:
Our methodology allows reliable measurements of airway narrowing in the operating room. To fully assess its clinical impact, a prospective clinical trial should be done. |
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Barcelona; Spain; June 2015 |
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IPCAI |
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IAM; MV; 600.075 |
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Admin @ si @ SBS2015b |
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2613 |
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Author |
Sergio Vera; Miguel Angel Gonzalez Ballester; Debora Gil |
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Title |
A Novel Cochlear Reference Frame Based On The Laplace Equation |
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Conference Article |
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2015 |
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29th international Congress and Exhibition on Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery |
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10 |
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1 |
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1-312 |
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Poster |
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Barcelona; Spain; June 2015 |
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CARS |
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IAM; 600.075 |
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Admin @ si @ VGG2015 |
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2615 |
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Author |
Enric Marti; Debora Gil; Carme Julia |
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Title |
A PBL experience in the teaching of Computer Graphics |
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2005 |
Publication |
EUROGRAPHICS Proceedings |
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5 |
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1 |
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95-103 |
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project-based learning; computer graphics education; Open GL; rendering techniques; computer animation techniques; Graphics packages; Hierarchy and geometric transformations; Animation; Color; shading; shadowing and texture; fractals; hidden line/surface removal; Problem Based Learning |
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Abstract |
Project-Based Learning (PBL) is an educational strategy to improve student’s learning capability that, in recent years, has had a progressive acceptance in undergraduate studies. This methodology is based on solving a problem or project in a student working group. In this way, PBL focuses on learning the necessary tools to correctly find a solution to given problems. Since the learning initiative is transferred to the student, the PBL method promotes students own abilities. This allows a better assessment of the true workload that carries out the student in the subject. It follows that the methodology conforms to the guidelines of the Bologna document, which quantifies the student workload in a subject by means of the European credit transfer system (ECTS). PBL is currently applied in undergraduate studies needing strong practical training such as medicine, nursing or law sciences. Although this is also the case in engineering studies, amazingly, few experiences have been reported. In this paper we propose to use PBL in the educational organization of the Computer Graphics subjects in the Computer Science degree. Our PBL project focuses in the development of a C++ graphical environment based on the OpenGL libraries for visualization and handling of different graphical objects. The starting point is a basic skeleton that already includes lighting functions, perspective projection with mouse interaction to change the point of view and three predefined objects. Students have to complete this skeleton by adding their own functions to solve the project. A total number of 10 projects have been proposed and successfully solved. The exercises range from human face rendering to articulated objects, such as robot arms or puppets. In the present paper we extensively report the statement and educational objectives for two of the projects: solar system visualization and a chess game. We report our earlier educational experience based on the standard classroom theoretical, problem and practice sessions and the reasons that motivated searching for other learning methods. We have mainly chosen PBL because it improves the student learning initiative. We have applied the PBL educational model since the beginning of the second semester. The student’s feedback increases in his interest for the subject. We present a comparative study of the teachers’ and students’ workload between PBL and the classic teaching approach, which suggests that the workload increase in PBL is not as high as it seems. |
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Dublin; Ireland; September 2005 |
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EUROGRAPHICS |
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IAM;ADAS; |
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IAM @ iam @ MGJ2005 |
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1593 |
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