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Author |
Manuel Carbonell; Alicia Fornes; Mauricio Villegas; Josep Llados |
![download PDF file pdf](http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
A Neural Model for Text Localization, Transcription and Named Entity Recognition in Full Pages |
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Journal Article |
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2020 |
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Pattern Recognition Letters |
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PRL |
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136 |
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219-227 |
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In the last years, the consolidation of deep neural network architectures for information extraction in document images has brought big improvements in the performance of each of the tasks involved in this process, consisting of text localization, transcription, and named entity recognition. However, this process is traditionally performed with separate methods for each task. In this work we propose an end-to-end model that combines a one stage object detection network with branches for the recognition of text and named entities respectively in a way that shared features can be learned simultaneously from the training error of each of the tasks. By doing so the model jointly performs handwritten text detection, transcription, and named entity recognition at page level with a single feed forward step. We exhaustively evaluate our approach on different datasets, discussing its advantages and limitations compared to sequential approaches. The results show that the model is capable of benefiting from shared features by simultaneously solving interdependent tasks. |
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DAG; 600.140; 601.311; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ CFV2020 |
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3451 |
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Author |
Fernando Vilariño |
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Title |
Library Living Lab, Numérisation 3D des chapiteaux du cloître de Saint-Cugat : des citoyens co- créant le nouveau patrimoine culturel numérique |
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Conference Article |
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2019 |
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Intersectorialité et approche Living Labs. Entretiens Jacques-Cartier |
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Montreal; Canada; December 2019 |
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MV; DAG; 600.140; 600.121;SIAI |
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Admin @ si @ Vil2019a |
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3457 |
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Author |
Fernando Vilariño |
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Public Libraries Exploring how technology transforms the cultural experience of people |
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2019 |
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Workshop on Social Impact of AI. Open Living Lab Days Conference. |
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Thessaloniki; Grecia; September 2019 |
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MV; DAG; 600.140; 600.121;SIAI |
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Admin @ si @ Vil2019b |
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3458 |
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Author |
Fernando Vilariño |
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Title |
Unveiling the Social Impact of AI |
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Conference Article |
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2020 |
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Workshop at Digital Living Lab Days Conference |
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September 2020 |
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MV; DAG; 600.121; 600.140;SIAI |
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Admin @ si @ Vil2020 |
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3459 |
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Author |
Fernando Vilariño |
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Title |
3D Scanning of Capitals at Library Living Lab |
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2019 |
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“Living Lab Projects 2019”. ENoLL. |
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MV; DAG; 600.140; 600.121;SIAI |
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Admin @ si @ Vil2019c |
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3463 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Raquel Perez |
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Title |
Topological Radiomics (TOPiomics): Early Detection of Genetic Abnormalities in Cancer Treatment Evolution |
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Conference Article |
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2020 |
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Women in Geometry and Topology |
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Barcelona; September 2019 |
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IAM; DAG; 600.139; 600.145; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ GRP2020 |
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3473 |
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Author |
Pau Riba |
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Title |
Distilling Structure from Imagery: Graph-based Models for the Interpretation of Document Images |
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2020 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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From its early stages, the community of Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision has considered the importance of leveraging the structural information when understanding images. Usually, graphs have been proposed as a suitable model to represent this kind of information due to their flexibility and representational power able to codify both, the components, objects, or entities and their pairwise relationship. Even though graphs have been successfully applied to a huge variety of tasks, as a result of their symbolic and relational nature, graphs have always suffered from some limitations compared to statistical approaches. Indeed, some trivial mathematical operations do not have an equivalence in the graph domain. For instance, in the core of many pattern recognition applications, there is a need to compare two objects. This operation, which is trivial when considering feature vectors defined in \(\mathbb{R}^n\), is not properly defined for graphs.
In this thesis, we have investigated the importance of the structural information from two perspectives, the traditional graph-based methods and the new advances on Geometric Deep Learning. On the one hand, we explore the problem of defining a graph representation and how to deal with it on a large scale and noisy scenario. On the other hand, Graph Neural Networks are proposed to first redefine a Graph Edit Distance methodologies as a metric learning problem, and second, to apply them in a real use case scenario for the detection of repetitive patterns which define tables in invoice documents. As experimental framework, we have validated the different methodological contributions in the domain of Document Image Analysis and Recognition. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Josep Llados;Alicia Fornes |
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978-84-121011-6-4 |
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DAG; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ Rib20 |
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3478 |
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Author |
Raul Gomez |
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Title |
Exploiting the Interplay between Visual and Textual Data for Scene Interpretation |
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2020 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Machine learning experimentation under controlled scenarios and standard datasets is necessary to compare algorithms performance by evaluating all of them in the same setup. However, experimentation on how those algorithms perform on unconstrained data and applied tasks to solve real world problems is also a must to ascertain how that research can contribute to our society.
In this dissertation we experiment with the latest computer vision and natural language processing algorithms applying them to multimodal scene interpretation. Particularly, we research on how image and text understanding can be jointly exploited to address real world problems, focusing on learning from Social Media data.
We address several tasks that involve image and textual information, discuss their characteristics and offer our experimentation conclusions. First, we work on detection of scene text in images. Then, we work with Social Media posts, exploiting the captions associated to images as supervision to learn visual features, which we apply to multimodal semantic image retrieval. Subsequently, we work with geolocated Social Media images with associated tags, experimenting on how to use the tags as supervision, on location sensitive image retrieval and on exploiting location information for image tagging. Finally, we work on a specific classification problem of Social Media publications consisting on an image and a text: Multimodal hate speech classification. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Dimosthenis Karatzas;Lluis Gomez;Jaume Gibert |
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978-84-121011-7-1 |
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DAG; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ Gom20 |
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3479 |
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Author |
Sounak Dey |
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Title |
Mapping between Images and Conceptual Spaces: Sketch-based Image Retrieval |
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2020 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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This thesis presents several contributions to the literature of sketch based image retrieval (SBIR). In SBIR the first challenge we face is how to map two different domains to common space for effective retrieval of images, while tackling the different levels of abstraction people use to express their notion of objects around while sketching. To this extent we first propose a cross-modal learning framework that maps both sketches and text into a joint embedding space invariant to depictive style, while preserving semantics. Then we have also investigated different query types possible to encompass people's dilema in sketching certain world objects. For this we propose an approach for multi-modal image retrieval in multi-labelled images. A multi-modal deep network architecture is formulated to jointly model sketches and text as input query modalities into a common embedding space, which is then further aligned with the image feature space. This permits encoding the object-based features and its alignment with the query irrespective of the availability of the co-occurrence of different objects in the training set.
Finally, we explore the problem of zero-shot sketch-based image retrieval (ZS-SBIR), where human sketches are used as queries to conduct retrieval of photos from unseen categories. We importantly advance prior arts by proposing a novel ZS-SBIR scenario that represents a firm step forward in its practical application. The new setting uniquely recognises two important yet often neglected challenges of practical ZS-SBIR, (i) the large domain gap between amateur sketch and photo, and (ii) the necessity for moving towards large-scale retrieval. We first contribute to the community a novel ZS-SBIR dataset, QuickDraw-Extended. We also in this dissertation pave the path to the future direction of research in this domain. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Josep Llados;Umapada Pal |
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978-84-121011-8-8 |
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DAG; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ Dey20 |
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3480 |
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Author |
Lei Kang |
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Title |
Robust Handwritten Text Recognition in Scarce Labeling Scenarios: Disentanglement, Adaptation and Generation |
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2020 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Handwritten documents are not only preserved in historical archives but also widely used in administrative documents such as cheques and claims. With the rise of the deep learning era, many state-of-the-art approaches have achieved good performance on specific datasets for Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR). However, it is still challenging to solve real use cases because of the varied handwriting styles across different writers and the limited labeled data. Thus, both explorin a more robust handwriting recognition architectures and proposing methods to diminish the gap between the source and target data in an unsupervised way are
demanded.
In this thesis, firstly, we explore novel architectures for HTR, from Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq) method with attention mechanism to non-recurrent Transformer-based method. Secondly, we focus on diminishing the performance gap between source and target data in an unsupervised way. Finally, we propose a group of generative methods for handwritten text images, which could be utilized to increase the training set to obtain a more robust recognizer. In addition, by simply modifying the generative method and joining it with a recognizer, we end up with an effective disentanglement method to distill textual content from handwriting styles so as to achieve a generalized recognition performance.
We outperform state-of-the-art HTR performances in the experimental results among different scientific and industrial datasets, which prove the effectiveness of the proposed methods. To the best of our knowledge, the non-recurrent recognizer and the disentanglement method are the first contributions in the handwriting recognition field. Furthermore, we have outlined the potential research lines, which would be interesting to explore in the future. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Alicia Fornes;Marçal Rusiñol;Mauricio Villegas |
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978-84-122714-0-9 |
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DAG; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ Kan20 |
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3482 |
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