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Mohamed Ali Souibgui |
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Title |
Document Image Enhancement and Recognition in Low Resource Scenarios: Application to Ciphers and Handwritten Text |
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2022 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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In this thesis, we propose different contributions with the goal of enhancing and recognizing historical handwritten document images, especially the ones with rare scripts, such as cipher documents.
In the first part, some effective end-to-end models for Document Image Enhancement (DIE) using deep learning models were presented. First, Generative Adversarial Networks (cGAN) for different tasks (document clean-up, binarization, deblurring, and watermark removal) were explored. Next, we further improve the results by recovering the degraded document images into a clean and readable form by integrating a text recognizer into the cGAN model to promote the generated document image to be more readable. Afterward, we present a new encoder-decoder architecture based on vision transformers to enhance both machine-printed and handwritten document images, in an end-to-end fashion.
The second part of the thesis addresses Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) in low resource scenarios, i.e. when only few labeled training data is available. We propose novel methods for recognizing ciphers with rare scripts. First, a few-shot object detection based method was proposed. Then, we incorporate a progressive learning strategy that automatically assignspseudo-labels to a set of unlabeled data to reduce the human labor of annotating few pages while maintaining the good performance of the model. Secondly, a data generation technique based on Bayesian Program Learning (BPL) is proposed to overcome the lack of data in such rare scripts. Thirdly, we propose a Text-Degradation Invariant Auto Encoder (Text-DIAE). This latter self-supervised model is designed to tackle two tasks, text recognition and document image enhancement. The proposed model does not exhibit limitations of previous state-of-the-art methods based on contrastive losses, while at the same time, it requires substantially fewer data samples to converge.
In the third part of the thesis, we analyze, from the user perspective, the usage of HTR systems in low resource scenarios. This contrasts with the usual research on HTR, which often focuses on technical aspects only and rarely devotes efforts on implementing software tools for scholars in Humanities. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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IMPRIMA |
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Alicia Fornes;Yousri Kessentini |
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978-84-124793-8-6 |
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Admin @ si @ Sou2022 |
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3757 |
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Miquel Ferrer; Robert Benavente; Ernest Valveny; J. Garcia; Agata Lapedriza; Gemma Sanchez |
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Title |
Aprendizaje Cooperativo Aplicado a la Docencia de las Asignaturas de Programacion en Ingenieria Informatica |
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Miscellaneous |
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2008 |
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Octava Jornada sobre Aprendizaje Cooperativo, 41–46 |
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Lleida (Spain). |
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OR;DAG;CIC;MV |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ FBV2008 |
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955 |
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Miquel Ferrer; I. Bardaji; Ernest Valveny; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Horst Bunke |
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Title |
Median Graph Computation by Means of Graph Embedding into Vector Spaces |
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2013 |
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Graph Embedding for Pattern Analysis |
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45-72 |
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In pattern recognition [8, 14], a key issue to be addressed when designing a system is how to represent input patterns. Feature vectors is a common option. That is, a set of numerical features describing relevant properties of the pattern are computed and arranged in a vector form. The main advantages of this kind of representation are computational simplicity and a well sound mathematical foundation. Thus, a large number of operations are available to work with vectors and a large repository of algorithms for pattern analysis and classification exist. However, the simple structure of feature vectors might not be the best option for complex patterns where nonnumerical features or relations between different parts of the pattern become relevant. |
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Springer New York |
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Yun Fu; Yungian Ma |
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978-1-4614-4456-5 |
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Admin @ si @ FBV2013 |
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2421 |
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Author |
Miquel Ferrer; F. Serratosa; Ernest Valveny |
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On the Relation Between the Median Graph and the Maximum Common Subgraph of a Set of Graphs |
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2007 |
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Alicante (Spain) |
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DAG @ dag @ FSV2007 |
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790 |
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Miquel Ferrer; Ernest Valveny; F. Serratosa; K. Riesen; Horst Bunke |
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Title |
An Approximate Algorith for Median Graph Computation using Graph Embedding |
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Conference Article |
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2008 |
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19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition. |
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Tampa, USA |
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ICPR |
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DAG @ dag @ FVS2008a |
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1064 |
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Author |
Miquel Ferrer; Ernest Valveny; F. Serratosa; K. Riesen; Horst Bunke |
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Title |
Generalized Median Graph Computation by Means of Graph Embedding in Vector Spaces |
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Journal Article |
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2010 |
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Pattern Recognition |
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PR |
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43 |
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4 |
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1642–1655 |
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Graph matching; Weighted mean of graphs; Median graph; Graph embedding; Vector spaces |
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The median graph has been presented as a useful tool to represent a set of graphs. Nevertheless its computation is very complex and the existing algorithms are restricted to use limited amount of data. In this paper we propose a new approach for the computation of the median graph based on graph embedding. Graphs are embedded into a vector space and the median is computed in the vector domain. We have designed a procedure based on the weighted mean of a pair of graphs to go from the vector domain back to the graph domain in order to obtain a final approximation of the median graph. Experiments on three different databases containing large graphs show that we succeed to compute good approximations of the median graph. We have also applied the median graph to perform some basic classification tasks achieving reasonable good results. These experiments on real data open the door to the application of the median graph to a number of more complex machine learning algorithms where a representative of a set of graphs is needed. |
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Elsevier |
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DAG @ dag @ FVS2010 |
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1294 |
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Miquel Ferrer; Ernest Valveny; F. Serratosa; I. Bardaji; Horst Bunke |
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Graph-based k-means clustering: A comparison of the set versus the generalized median graph |
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2009 |
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13th International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns |
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5702 |
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342–350 |
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In this paper we propose the application of the generalized median graph in a graph-based k-means clustering algorithm. In the graph-based k-means algorithm, the centers of the clusters have been traditionally represented using the set median graph. We propose an approximate method for the generalized median graph computation that allows to use it to represent the centers of the clusters. Experiments on three databases show that using the generalized median graph as the clusters representative yields better results than the set median graph. |
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Münster, Germany |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-03766-5 |
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CAIP |
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DAG @ dag @ FVS2009d |
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1219 |
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Author |
Miquel Ferrer; Ernest Valveny; F. Serratosa; Horst Bunke |
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Title |
Exact Median Graph Computation via Graph Embedding |
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Conference Article |
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2008 |
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12th International Workshop on Structural and Syntactic Pattern Recognition |
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5324 |
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15–24 |
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Orlando – Florida (USA) |
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SSPR |
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DAG @ dag @ FVS2008b |
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1076 |
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Miquel Ferrer; Ernest Valveny; F. Serratosa |
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Spectral Median Graphs Applied to Graphical Symbol Recognition |
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2006 |
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11th Iberoamerican Congress on Pattern Recognition (CIARP´06), J.P. Martinez–Trinidad et al. (Eds.), LNCS 4225: 774–783 |
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Cancun (Mexico) |
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DAG @ dag @ FVS2006b |
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698 |
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Miquel Ferrer; Ernest Valveny; F. Serratosa |
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Title |
Bounding the Size Of the Median Graph |
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2007 |
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3rd Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (IbPRIA 2007), J. Marti et al. (Eds.) LNCS 4478(2):491–498 |
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Girona (Spain) |
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