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Author |
Dena Bazazian |
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Title |
Fully Convolutional Networks for Text Understanding in Scene Images |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Text understanding in scene images has gained plenty of attention in the computer vision community and it is an important task in many applications as text carries semantically rich information about scene content and context. For instance, reading text in a scene can be applied to autonomous driving, scene understanding or assisting visually impaired people. The general aim of scene text understanding is to localize and recognize text in scene images. Text regions are first localized in the original image by a trained detector model and afterwards fed into a recognition module. The tasks of localization and recognition are highly correlated since an inaccurate localization can affect the recognition task.
The main purpose of this thesis is to devise efficient methods for scene text understanding. We investigate how the latest results on deep learning can advance text understanding pipelines. Recently, Fully Convolutional Networks (FCNs) and derived methods have achieved a significant performance on semantic segmentation and pixel level classification tasks. Therefore, we took benefit of the strengths of FCN approaches in order to detect text in natural scenes. In this thesis we have focused on two challenging tasks of scene text understanding which are Text Detection and Word Spotting. For the task of text detection, we have proposed an efficient text proposal technique in scene images. We have considered the Text Proposals method as the baseline which is an approach to reduce the search space of possible text regions in an image. In order to improve the Text Proposals method we combined it with Fully Convolutional Networks to efficiently reduce the number of proposals while maintaining the same level of accuracy and thus gaining a significant speed up. Our experiments demonstrate that this text proposal approach yields significantly higher recall rates than the line based text localization techniques, while also producing better-quality localization. We have also applied this technique on compressed images such as videos from wearable egocentric cameras. For the task of word spotting, we have introduced a novel mid-level word representation method. We have proposed a technique to create and exploit an intermediate representation of images based on text attributes which roughly correspond to character probability maps. Our representation extends the concept of Pyramidal Histogram Of Characters (PHOC) by exploiting Fully Convolutional Networks to derive a pixel-wise mapping of the character distribution within candidate word regions. We call this representation the Soft-PHOC. Furthermore, we show how to use Soft-PHOC descriptors for word spotting tasks through an efficient text line proposal algorithm. To evaluate the detected text, we propose a novel line based evaluation along with the classic bounding box based approach. We test our method on incidental scene text images which comprises real-life scenarios such as urban scenes. The importance of incidental scene text images is due to the complexity of backgrounds, perspective, variety of script and language, short text and little linguistic context. All of these factors together makes the incidental scene text images challenging. |
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November 2018 |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Dimosthenis Karatzas;Andrew Bagdanov |
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978-84-948531-1-1 |
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DAG; 600.121 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Baz2018 |
Serial |
3220 |
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Author |
Suman Ghosh |
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Title |
Word Spotting and Recognition in Images from Heterogeneous Sources A |
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Year |
2018 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Text is the most common way of information sharing from ages. With recent development of personal images databases and handwritten historic manuscripts the demand for algorithms to make these databases accessible for browsing and indexing are in rise. Enabling search or understanding large collection of manuscripts or image databases needs fast and robust methods. Researchers have found different ways to represent cropped words for understanding and matching, which works well when words are already segmented. However there is no trivial way to extend these for non-segmented documents. In this thesis we explore different methods for text retrieval and recognition from unsegmented document and scene images. Two different ways of representation exist in literature, one uses a fixed length representation learned from cropped words and another a sequence of features of variable length. Throughout this thesis, we have studied both these representation for their suitability in segmentation free understanding of text. In the first part we are focused on segmentation free word spotting using a fixed length representation. We extended the use of the successful PHOC (Pyramidal Histogram of Character) representation to segmentation free retrieval. In the second part of the thesis, we explore sequence based features and finally, we propose a unified solution where the same framework can generate both kind of representations. |
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November 2018 |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Ernest Valveny |
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978-84-948531-0-4 |
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DAG; 600.121 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Gho2018 |
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3217 |
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Author |
Albert Berenguel |
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Title |
Analysis of background textures in banknotes and identity documents for counterfeit detection |
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2019 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Counterfeiting and piracy are a form of theft that has been steadily growing in recent years. A counterfeit is an unauthorized reproduction of an authentic/genuine object. Banknotes and identity documents are two common objects of counterfeiting. The former is used by organized criminal groups to finance a variety of illegal activities or even to destabilize entire countries due the inflation effect. Generally, in order to run their illicit businesses, counterfeiters establish companies and bank accounts using fraudulent identity documents. The illegal activities generated by counterfeit banknotes and identity documents has a damaging effect on business, the economy and the general population. To fight against counterfeiters, governments and authorities around the globe cooperate and develop security features to protect their security documents. Many of the security features in identity documents can also be found in banknotes. In this dissertation we focus our efforts in detecting the counterfeit banknotes and identity documents by analyzing the security features at the background printing. Background areas on secure documents contain fine-line patterns and designs that are difficult to reproduce without the manufacturers cutting-edge printing equipment. Our objective is to find the loose of resolution between the genuine security document and the printed counterfeit version with a publicly available commercial printer. We first present the most complete survey to date in identity and banknote security features. The compared algorithms and systems are based on computer vision and machine learning. Then we advance to present the banknote and identity counterfeit dataset we have built and use along all this thesis. Afterwards, we evaluate and adapt algorithms in the literature for the security background texture analysis. We study this problem from the point of view of robustness, computational efficiency and applicability into a real and non-controlled industrial scenario, proposing key insights to use these algorithms. Next, within the industrial environment of this thesis, we build a complete service oriented architecture to detect counterfeit documents. The mobile application and the server framework intends to be used even by non-expert document examiners to spot counterfeits. Later, we re-frame the problem of background texture counterfeit detection as a full-reference game of spotting the differences, by alternating glimpses between a counterfeit and a genuine background using recurrent neural networks. Finally, we deal with the lack of counterfeit samples, studying different approaches based on anomaly detection. |
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November 2019 |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Editor |
Oriol Ramos Terrades;Josep Llados |
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978-84-121011-2-6 |
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DAG; 600.140; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ Ber2019 |
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3395 |
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Author |
Miquel Ferrer; Ernest Valveny; F. Serratosa; Horst Bunke |
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Title |
Exact Median Graph Computation via Graph Embedding |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2008 |
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12th International Workshop on Structural and Syntactic Pattern Recognition |
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5324 |
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15–24 |
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Orlando – Florida (USA) |
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SSPR |
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DAG |
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DAG @ dag @ FVS2008b |
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1076 |
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Author |
Y. Patel; Lluis Gomez; Marçal Rusiñol; Dimosthenis Karatzas; C.V. Jawahar |
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Title |
Self-Supervised Visual Representations for Cross-Modal Retrieval |
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Conference Article |
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2019 |
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ACM International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval |
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182–186 |
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Cross-modal retrieval methods have been significantly improved in last years with the use of deep neural networks and large-scale annotated datasets such as ImageNet and Places. However, collecting and annotating such datasets requires a tremendous amount of human effort and, besides, their annotations are limited to discrete sets of popular visual classes that may not be representative of the richer semantics found on large-scale cross-modal retrieval datasets. In this paper, we present a self-supervised cross-modal retrieval framework that leverages as training data the correlations between images and text on the entire set of Wikipedia articles. Our method consists in training a CNN to predict: (1) the semantic context of the article in which an image is more probable to appear as an illustration, and (2) the semantic context of its caption. Our experiments demonstrate that the proposed method is not only capable of learning discriminative visual representations for solving vision tasks like classification, but that the learned representations are better for cross-modal retrieval when compared to supervised pre-training of the network on the ImageNet dataset. |
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Otawa; Canada; june 2019 |
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ICMR |
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DAG; 600.121; 600.129 |
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Admin @ si @ PGR2019 |
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3288 |
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Author |
Agnes Borras; Francesc Tous; Josep Llados; Maria Vanrell |
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Title |
High-Level Clothes Description Based on Colour-Texture and Structural Features |
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Conference Article |
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2003 |
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1rst. Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis IbPRIA 2003 |
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Palma de Mallorca |
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DAG;CIC |
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CAT @ cat @ BTL2003b |
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369 |
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Author |
Gemma Sanchez; Josep Llados; Enric Marti |
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Title |
Segmentation and analysis of linial texture in plans |
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1997 |
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Intelligence Artificielle et Complexité. |
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Structural Texture, Voronoi, Hierarchical Clustering, String Matching. |
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The problem of texture segmentation and interpretation is one of the main concerns in the field of document analysis. Graphical documents often contain areas characterized by a structural texture whose recognition allows both the document understanding, and its storage in a more compact way. In this work, we focus on structural linial textures of regular repetition contained in plan documents. Starting from an atributed graph which represents the vectorized input image, we develop a method to segment textured areas and recognize their placement rules. We wish to emphasize that the searched textures do not follow a predefined pattern. Minimal closed loops of the input graph are computed, and then hierarchically clustered. In this hierarchical clustering, a distance function between two closed loops is defined in terms of their areas difference and boundary resemblance computed by a string matching procedure. Finally it is noted that, when the texture consists of isolated primitive elements, the same method can be used after computing a Voronoi Tesselation of the input graph. |
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Paris, France |
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Paris |
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AERFAI |
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DAG;IAM; |
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IAM @ iam @ SLM1997 |
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1649 |
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Soumya Jahagirdar; Minesh Mathew; Dimosthenis Karatzas; CV Jawahar |
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Title |
Understanding Video Scenes Through Text: Insights from Text-Based Video Question Answering |
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Conference Article |
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2023 |
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Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshops |
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Researchers have extensively studied the field of vision and language, discovering that both visual and textual content is crucial for understanding scenes effectively. Particularly, comprehending text in videos holds great significance, requiring both scene text understanding and temporal reasoning. This paper focuses on exploring two recently introduced datasets, NewsVideoQA and M4-ViteVQA, which aim to address video question answering based on textual content. The NewsVideoQA dataset contains question-answer pairs related to the text in news videos, while M4- ViteVQA comprises question-answer pairs from diverse categories like vlogging, traveling, and shopping. We provide an analysis of the formulation of these datasets on various levels, exploring the degree of visual understanding and multi-frame comprehension required for answering the questions. Additionally, the study includes experimentation with BERT-QA, a text-only model, which demonstrates comparable performance to the original methods on both datasets, indicating the shortcomings in the formulation of these datasets. Furthermore, we also look into the domain adaptation aspect by examining the effectiveness of training on M4-ViteVQA and evaluating on NewsVideoQA and vice-versa, thereby shedding light on the challenges and potential benefits of out-of-domain training. |
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Paris; France; October 2023 |
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ICCVW |
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DAG |
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Admin @ si @ JMK2023 |
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3946 |
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Jordy Van Landeghem; Ruben Tito; Lukasz Borchmann; Michal Pietruszka; Pawel Joziak; Rafal Powalski; Dawid Jurkiewicz; Mickael Coustaty; Bertrand Anckaert; Ernest Valveny; Matthew Blaschko; Sien Moens; Tomasz Stanislawek |
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Document Understanding Dataset and Evaluation (DUDE) |
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Conference Article |
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2023 |
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20th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision |
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19528-19540 |
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We call on the Document AI (DocAI) community to re-evaluate current methodologies and embrace the challenge of creating more practically-oriented benchmarks. Document Understanding Dataset and Evaluation (DUDE) seeks to remediate the halted research progress in understanding visually-rich documents (VRDs). We present a new dataset with novelties related to types of questions, answers, and document layouts based on multi-industry, multi-domain, and multi-page VRDs of various origins and dates. Moreover, we are pushing the boundaries of current methods by creating multi-task and multi-domain evaluation setups that more accurately simulate real-world situations where powerful generalization and adaptation under low-resource settings are desired. DUDE aims to set a new standard as a more practical, long-standing benchmark for the community, and we hope that it will lead to future extensions and contributions that address real-world challenges. Finally, our work illustrates the importance of finding more efficient ways to model language, images, and layout in DocAI. |
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Paris; France; October 2023 |
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ICCV |
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DAG |
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Admin @ si @ LTB2023 |
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3948 |
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Arnau Baro; Pau Riba; Alicia Fornes |
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A Starting Point for Handwritten Music Recognition |
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2018 |
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1st International Workshop on Reading Music Systems |
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5-6 |
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Optical Music Recognition; Long Short-Term Memory; Convolutional Neural Networks; MUSCIMA++; CVCMUSCIMA |
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In the last years, the interest in Optical Music Recognition (OMR) has reawakened, especially since the appearance of deep learning. However, there are very few works addressing handwritten scores. In this work we describe a full OMR pipeline for handwritten music scores by using Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Networks that could serve as a baseline for the research community. |
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Paris; France; September 2018 |
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WORMS |
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DAG; 600.097; 601.302; 601.330; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ BRF2018 |
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3223 |
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