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Author |
Partha Pratim Roy; Umapada Pal; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Recognition of Multi-oriented Touching Characters in Graphical Documents |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Computer Vision, Graphics & Image Processing, 2008. Sixth Indian Conference on, |
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16 |
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297–304 |
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ICVGIP ’08 |
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DAG @ dag @ RPL2008c |
Serial |
1080 |
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Author |
Josep Llados; Marçal Rusiñol |
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Title |
Graphics Recognition Techniques |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Handbook of Document Image Processing and Recognition |
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D |
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Pages |
489-521 |
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Keywords |
Dimension recognition; Graphics recognition; Graphic-rich documents; Polygonal approximation; Raster-to-vector conversion; Texture-based primitive extraction; Text-graphics separation |
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Abstract |
This chapter describes the most relevant approaches for the analysis of graphical documents. The graphics recognition pipeline can be splitted into three tasks. The low level or lexical task extracts the basic units composing the document. The syntactic level is focused on the structure, i.e., how graphical entities are constructed, and involves the location and classification of the symbols present in the document. The third level is a functional or semantic level, i.e., it models what the graphical symbols do and what they mean in the context where they appear. This chapter covers the lexical level, while the next two chapters are devoted to the syntactic and semantic level, respectively. The main problems reviewed in this chapter are raster-to-vector conversion (vectorization algorithms) and the separation of text and graphics components. The research and industrial communities have provided standard methods achieving reasonable performance levels. Hence, graphics recognition techniques can be considered to be in a mature state from a scientific point of view. Additionally this chapter provides insights on some related problems, namely, the extraction and recognition of dimensions in engineering drawings, and the recognition of hatched and tiled patterns. Both problems are usually associated, even integrated, in the vectorization process. |
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Springer London |
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D. Doermann; K. Tombre |
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978-0-85729-858-4 |
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DAG; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ LlR2014 |
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2380 |
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Author |
Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman; Jean-Yves Ramel; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Improving Fuzzy Multilevel Graph Embedding through Feature Selection Technique |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition, Joint IAPR International Workshop |
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Volume |
7626 |
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243-253 |
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Abstract |
Graphs are the most powerful, expressive and convenient data structures but there is a lack of efficient computational tools and algorithms for processing them. The embedding of graphs into numeric vector spaces permits them to access the state-of-the-art computational efficient statistical models and tools. In this paper we take forward our work on explicit graph embedding and present an improvement to our earlier proposed method, named “fuzzy multilevel graph embedding – FMGE”, through feature selection technique. FMGE achieves the embedding of attributed graphs into low dimensional vector spaces by performing a multilevel analysis of graphs and extracting a set of global, structural and elementary level features. Feature selection permits FMGE to select the subset of most discriminating features and to discard the confusing ones for underlying graph dataset. Experimental results for graph classification experimentation on IAM letter, GREC and fingerprint graph databases, show improvement in the performance of FMGE. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-34165-6 |
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SSPR&SPR |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ LRL2012 |
Serial |
2381 |
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Author |
Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman; Thierry Brouard; Jean-Yves Ramel; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Recherche de sous-graphes par encapsulation floue des cliques d'ordre 2: Application à la localisation de contenu dans les images de documents graphiques |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Colloque International Francophone sur l'Écrit et le Document |
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149-162 |
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CIFED |
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DAG |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ LBR2012 |
Serial |
2382 |
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Author |
Jose Antonio Rodriguez; Gemma Sanchez; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Categorization of Digital Ink Elements using Spectral Features |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Graphics Recognition: Recent Advances and New Opportunities |
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Volume |
5046 |
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Pages |
188–198 |
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Springer–Verlag |
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W. Liu, J. Llados, J.M. Ogier |
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Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ RSL2008 |
Serial |
1099 |
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Author |
Josep Llados; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Joan Mas; Gemma Sanchez |
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Title |
A Generic Architecture for the Conversion of Document Collections into Semantically Annotated Digital Archives |
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Journal |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of Universal Computer Science |
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14 |
Issue |
18 |
Pages |
2912–2935 |
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Keywords |
Median Graph, Graph Embedding, Graph Matching, Structural Pattern Recognition |
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Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ LKM2008 |
Serial |
1142 |
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Author |
Antonio Clavelli; Dimosthenis Karatzas |
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Title |
Text Segmentation in Colour Posters from the Spanish Civil War Era |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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Pages |
181 - 185 |
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Abstract |
The extraction of textual content from colour documents of a graphical nature is a complicated task. The text can be rendered in any colour, size and orientation while the existence of complex background graphics with repetitive patterns can make its localization and segmentation extremely difficult.
Here, we propose a new method for extracting textual content from such colour images that makes no assumption as to the size of the characters, their orientation or colour, while it is tolerant to characters that do not follow a straight baseline. We evaluate this method on a collection of documents with historical
connotations: the Posters from the Spanish Civil War. |
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Barcelona, Spain |
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1520-5363 |
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978-1-4244-4500-4 |
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ICDAR |
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DAG |
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DAG @ dag @ ClK2009 |
Serial |
1172 |
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Author |
Miquel Ferrer; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Ernest Valveny; Horst Bunke |
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Title |
A Recursive Embedding Approach to Median Graph Computation |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
7th IAPR – TC–15 Workshop on Graph–Based Representations in Pattern Recognition |
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5534 |
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Pages |
113–123 |
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Abstract |
The median graph has been shown to be a good choice to infer a representative of a set of graphs. It has been successfully applied to graph-based classification and clustering. Nevertheless, its computation is extremely complex. Several approaches have been presented up to now based on different strategies. In this paper we present a new approximate recursive algorithm for median graph computation based on graph embedding into vector spaces. Preliminary experiments on three databases show that this new approach is able to obtain better medians than the previous existing approaches. |
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Venice, Italy |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-02123-7 |
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GBR |
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DAG |
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DAG @ dag @ FKV2009 |
Serial |
1173 |
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Author |
Miquel Ferrer; Ernest Valveny; F. Serratosa |
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Title |
Median Graph Computation by means of a Genetic Approach Based on Minimum Common Supergraph and Maximum Common Subraph |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
4th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
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5524 |
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346–353 |
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Abstract |
Given a set of graphs, the median graph has been theoretically presented as a useful concept to infer a representative of the set. However, the computation of the median graph is a highly complex task and its practical application has been very limited up to now. In this work we present a new genetic algorithm for the median graph computation. A set of experiments on real data, where none of the existing algorithms for the median graph computation could be applied up to now due to their computational complexity, show that we obtain good approximations of the median graph. Finally, we use the median graph in a real nearest neighbour classification showing that it leaves the box of the only-theoretical concepts and demonstrating, from a practical point of view, that can be a useful tool to represent a set of graphs. |
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Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-02171-8 |
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IbPRIA |
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DAG |
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Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ FVS2009c |
Serial |
1174 |
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Author |
Albert Gordo; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
A rotation invariant page layout descriptor for document classification and retrieval |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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Pages |
481–485 |
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Abstract |
Document classification usually requires of structural features such as the physical layout to obtain good accuracy rates on complex documents. This paper introduces a descriptor of the layout and a distance measure based on the cyclic dynamic time warping which can be computed in O(n2). This descriptor is translation invariant and can be easily modified to be scale and rotation invariant. Experiments with this descriptor and its rotation invariant modification are performed on the Girona archives database and compared against another common layout distance, the minimum weight edge cover. The experiments show that these methods outperform the MWEC both in accuracy and speed, particularly on rotated documents. |
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Barcelona, Spain |
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1520-5363 |
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978-1-4244-4500-4 |
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ICDAR |
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DAG |
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Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ GoV2009a |
Serial |
1175 |
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