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Author |
Oriol Ramos Terrades; Albert Berenguel; Debora Gil |
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Title |
A Flexible Outlier Detector Based on a Topology Given by Graph Communities |
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Journal Article |
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2022 |
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Big Data Research |
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BDR |
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29 |
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100332 |
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Classification algorithms; Detection algorithms; Description of feature space local structure; Graph communities; Machine learning algorithms; Outlier detectors |
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Outlier detection is essential for optimal performance of machine learning methods and statistical predictive models. Their detection is especially determinant in small sample size unbalanced problems, since in such settings outliers become highly influential and significantly bias models. This particular experimental settings are usual in medical applications, like diagnosis of rare pathologies, outcome of experimental personalized treatments or pandemic emergencies. In contrast to population-based methods, neighborhood based local approaches compute an outlier score from the neighbors of each sample, are simple flexible methods that have the potential to perform well in small sample size unbalanced problems. A main concern of local approaches is the impact that the computation of each sample neighborhood has on the method performance. Most approaches use a distance in the feature space to define a single neighborhood that requires careful selection of several parameters, like the number of neighbors.
This work presents a local approach based on a local measure of the heterogeneity of sample labels in the feature space considered as a topological manifold. Topology is computed using the communities of a weighted graph codifying mutual nearest neighbors in the feature space. This way, we provide with a set of multiple neighborhoods able to describe the structure of complex spaces without parameter fine tuning. The extensive experiments on real-world and synthetic data sets show that our approach outperforms, both, local and global strategies in multi and single view settings. |
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August 28, 2022 |
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DAG; IAM; 600.140; 600.121; 600.139; 600.145; 600.159 |
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Admin @ si @ RBG2022a |
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3718 |
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Oriol Rodriguez-Leor; A. Carol; H. Tizon; Eduard Fernandez-Nofrerias; J. Mauri; Vicente del Valle; Debora Gil; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Petia Radeva |
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Model estadístic-determinístic per la segmentació de l adventicia en imatges d ecografía intracoronaria |
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2005 |
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Rev Societat Catalana Cardiologia |
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5 |
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41 |
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IAM @ iam @ RCT2005 |
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1637 |
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Oriol Rodriguez-Leor; Debora Gil; Eduard Fernandez-Nofrerias |
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Title |
Analisis en los cambios en el nivel de gris en las secuencias angiograficas mediante descriptores estadisticos para determinar la perfusion miocardica |
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Journal Article |
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2006 |
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Revista Española de Cardiología |
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REC |
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59 Supl 2-166 |
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2 |
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128 |
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IAM @ iam @ RGF2006 |
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1640 |
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Oriol Rodriguez-Leor; Debora Gil; Eduard Fernandez-Nofrerias; H. Tizon; S. Montserrat; Vicente del Valle; J. Mauri |
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Title |
Caracterització de la Perfusió Miocàrdica mitjançant anàlisi estadístic de l espectre en l angiografia de contrast |
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Conference Article |
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2007 |
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XIX Congrés de la Societat Catalana de Cardiologia de Barcelona |
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130 |
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La valoració de la integritat de la microcirculació coronària aporta informació pronòstica en pacients amb infart agut de miocardi en els que es realitza angioplastia primària. Aquesta valoració és subjectiva i presenta una important variabilitat si no es duta a terme per personal experimentat. Presentem una eina d’anàlisi d’imatge que permet fer una valoració de la microcirculació coronària a partir de seqüències d’angiografia. Hem analitzat les variacions locals en el nivell de gris de la imatge durant la seqüència angiogràfica. Hem identificat els principals fenòmens observats (respiració, batec cardíac, tinció arterial, tinció miocàrdica i soroll radiològic) mitjançant un anàlisi estadístic de l’espectre de Fourier de l’evolució al llarg del temps de la mitja local. Aquest mateix anàlisis permet determinat la influència de cadascun d’ells en la extracció del patró de tinció i selecciona la respiració com el fenomen que més distorsiona el patró de tinció original. Els descriptors proposats s’obtenen fora del rang espectral respiratori. Hem testat la seva capacitat per a detectar els tres fenòmens principals (tinció miocàrdica (MS), tinció arterial (AS) i soroll (NS)) independentment de la respiració. La capacitat de discriminació dels descriptors ha estat valorada mitjançant un mètode de crossvalidation en 30 seqüències d’angiografia. Els descriptors emprats permeten caracteritzar la tinció miocàrdica amb una alta eficiència i fiabilitat. A més no hi ha diferències significatives en l’anàlisi de les seqüències obtingudes amb el pacient respirant amb normalitat o en apnea |
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Barcelona (Spain) |
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IAM |
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IAM @ iam @ RGF2007 |
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1639 |
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Author |
Oriol Rodriguez-Leor; Eduard Fernandez-Nofrerias; J. Mauri; Vicente del Valle; Debora Gil; A.Barrios; E.Garcia; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Perfusion ratio: A new tool to objectively assess microcirculation perfusion after primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
World Congress of Cardiology |
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Pages |
859 |
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Barcelona (Spain) |
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IAM;MILAB |
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IAM @ iam @ RFM2006c |
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1643 |
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Oriol Rodriguez-Leor; J. Mauri; Eduard Fernandez-Nofrerias; Antonio Tovar; Vicente del Valle; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Debora Gil; Petia Radeva |
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Utilizacion de la estructura de los campos vectoriales para la deteccion de la Adventicia en imagenes de Ecografia Intracoronaria |
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2004 |
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Revista Española de Cardiología |
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REC |
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57 |
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2 |
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100 |
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MILAB;IAM |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ RMF2004 |
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566 |
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Oriol Rodriguez-Leor; J. Mauri; Eduard Fernandez-Nofrerias; Antonio Tovar; Vicente del Valle; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Debora Gil; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Utilización de la Estructura de los Campos Vectoriales para la Detección de la Adventicia en Imágenes de Ecografía Intracoronaria |
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2004 |
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Revista Internacional de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares Revista Española de Cardiología |
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57 |
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2 |
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100 |
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IAM;MILAB |
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IAM @ iam @ RMF2004 |
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1642 |
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Author |
Oriol Rodriguez-Leor; J. Mauri; Eduard Fernandez-Nofrerias; C. Garcia; R. Villuendas; Vicente del Valle; Debora Gil; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Reconstruction of a spatio-temporal model of the intima layer from intravascular ultrasound sequences |
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2003 |
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European Heart Journal |
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ESC Congress |
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IAM;MILAB |
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IAM @ iam @ RMF2003c |
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1641 |
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Oriol Rodriguez-Leor; J. Mauri; Eduard Fernandez-Nofrerias; M. Gomez; Antonio Tovar; L. Cano; C. Diego; Carme Julia; Vicente del Valle; Debora Gil; Petia Radeva |
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Ecografia Intracoronaria: Segmentacio Automatica de area de la llum |
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2002 |
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Revista Societat Catalana de Cardiologia |
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4 |
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4 |
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42 |
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Barcelona |
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XIVe Congres de la Societat Catalana de Cardiologia |
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MILAB;IAM |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ RMF2002 |
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435 |
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Oriol Rodriguez-Leor; J. Mauri; Eduard Fernandez-Nofrerias; M. Gomez; Antonio Tovar; L. Cano; C. Diego; Carme Julia; Vicente del Valle; Debora Gil; Petia Radeva |
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Ecografia Intracoronària: Segmentació Automàtica de area de la llum |
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2002 |
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XXXVIII Congreso Nacional de la Sociedad Española de Cardiología. |
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IAM;ADAS;MILAB |
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IAM @ iam @ RMF2002 |
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1638 |
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