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| Author | Idoia Ruiz; Lorenzo Porzi; Samuel Rota Bulo; Peter Kontschieder; Joan Serrat | ||||
| Title | Weakly Supervised Multi-Object Tracking and Segmentation | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year  |
2021 | Publication | IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision Workshops | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 125-133 | ||
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| Abstract | We introduce the problem of weakly supervised MultiObject Tracking and Segmentation, i.e. joint weakly supervised instance segmentation and multi-object tracking, in which we do not provide any kind of mask annotation.
To address it, we design a novel synergistic training strategy by taking advantage of multi-task learning, i.e. classification and tracking tasks guide the training of the unsupervised instance segmentation. For that purpose, we extract weak foreground localization information, provided by Grad-CAM heatmaps, to generate a partial ground truth to learn from. Additionally, RGB image level information is employed to refine the mask prediction at the edges of the objects. We evaluate our method on KITTI MOTS, the most representative benchmark for this task, reducing the performance gap on the MOTSP metric between the fully supervised and weakly supervised approach to just 12% and 12.7 % for cars and pedestrians, respectively. |
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| Address | Virtual; January 2021 | ||||
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| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | WACVW | ||
| Notes | ADAS; 600.118; 600.124 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RPR2021 | Serial | 3548 | ||
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| Author | Henry Velesaca; Patricia Suarez; Raul Mira; Angel Sappa | ||||
| Title | Computer Vision based Food Grain Classification: a Comprehensive Survey | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year |
2021 | Publication | Computers and Electronics in Agriculture | Abbreviated Journal | CEA |
| Volume | 187 | Issue | Pages | 106287 | |
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| Abstract | This manuscript presents a comprehensive survey on recent computer vision based food grain classification techniques. It includes state-of-the-art approaches intended for different grain varieties. The approaches proposed in the literature are analyzed according to the processing stages considered in the classification pipeline, making it easier to identify common techniques and comparisons. Additionally, the type of images considered by each approach (i.e., images from the: visible, infrared, multispectral, hyperspectral bands) together with the strategy used to generate ground truth data (i.e., real and synthetic images) are reviewed. Finally, conclusions highlighting future needs and challenges are presented. | ||||
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| Notes | MSIAU; 600.130; 600.122 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ VSM2021 | Serial | 3576 | ||
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| Author | Ozge Mercanoglu Sincan; Julio C. S. Jacques Junior; Sergio Escalera; Hacer Yalim Keles | ||||
| Title | ChaLearn LAP Large Scale Signer Independent Isolated Sign Language Recognition Challenge: Design, Results and Future Research | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year |
2021 | Publication | Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 3467-3476 | ||
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| Abstract | The performances of Sign Language Recognition (SLR) systems have improved considerably in recent years. However, several open challenges still need to be solved to allow SLR to be useful in practice. The research in the field is in its infancy in regards to the robustness of the models to a large diversity of signs and signers, and to fairness of the models to performers from different demographics. This work summarises the ChaLearn LAP Large Scale Signer Independent Isolated SLR Challenge, organised at CVPR 2021 with the goal of overcoming some of the aforementioned challenges. We analyse and discuss the challenge design, top winning solutions and suggestions for future research. The challenge attracted 132 participants in the RGB track and 59 in the RGB+Depth track, receiving more than 1.5K submissions in total. Participants were evaluated using a new large-scale multi-modal Turkish Sign Language (AUTSL) dataset, consisting of 226 sign labels and 36,302 isolated sign video samples performed by 43 different signers. Winning teams achieved more than 96% recognition rate, and their approaches benefited from pose/hand/face estimation, transfer learning, external data, fusion/ensemble of modalities and different strategies to model spatio-temporal information. However, methods still fail to distinguish among very similar signs, in particular those sharing similar hand trajectories. | ||||
| Address | Virtual; June 2021 | ||||
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| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | CVPRW | ||
| Notes | HuPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ MJE2021 | Serial | 3560 | ||
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| Author | Daniel Hernandez; Antonio Espinosa; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez; Juan C. Moure | ||||
| Title | 3D Perception With Slanted Stixels on GPU | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year |
2021 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems | Abbreviated Journal | TPDS |
| Volume | 32 | Issue | 10 | Pages | 2434-2447 |
| Keywords | Daniel Hernandez-Juarez; Antonio Espinosa; David Vazquez; Antonio M. Lopez; Juan C. Moure | ||||
| Abstract | This article presents a GPU-accelerated software design of the recently proposed model of Slanted Stixels, which represents the geometric and semantic information of a scene in a compact and accurate way. We reformulate the measurement depth model to reduce the computational complexity of the algorithm, relying on the confidence of the depth estimation and the identification of invalid values to handle outliers. The proposed massively parallel scheme and data layout for the irregular computation pattern that corresponds to a Dynamic Programming paradigm is described and carefully analyzed in performance terms. Performance is shown to scale gracefully on current generation embedded GPUs. We assess the proposed methods in terms of semantic and geometric accuracy as well as run-time performance on three publicly available benchmark datasets. Our approach achieves real-time performance with high accuracy for 2048 × 1024 image sizes and 4 × 4 Stixel resolution on the low-power embedded GPU of an NVIDIA Tegra Xavier. | ||||
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| Notes | ADAS; 600.124; 600.118 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ HEV2021 | Serial | 3561 | ||
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| Author | Jose Luis Gomez; Gabriel Villalonga; Antonio Lopez | ||||
| Title | Co-Training for Deep Object Detection: Comparing Single-Modal and Multi-Modal Approaches | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year |
2021 | Publication | Sensors | Abbreviated Journal | SENS |
| Volume | 21 | Issue | 9 | Pages | 3185 |
| Keywords | co-training; multi-modality; vision-based object detection; ADAS; self-driving | ||||
| Abstract | Top-performing computer vision models are powered by convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Training an accurate CNN highly depends on both the raw sensor data and their associated ground truth (GT). Collecting such GT is usually done through human labeling, which is time-consuming and does not scale as we wish. This data-labeling bottleneck may be intensified due to domain shifts among image sensors, which could force per-sensor data labeling. In this paper, we focus on the use of co-training, a semi-supervised learning (SSL) method, for obtaining self-labeled object bounding boxes (BBs), i.e., the GT to train deep object detectors. In particular, we assess the goodness of multi-modal co-training by relying on two different views of an image, namely, appearance (RGB) and estimated depth (D). Moreover, we compare appearance-based single-modal co-training with multi-modal. Our results suggest that in a standard SSL setting (no domain shift, a few human-labeled data) and under virtual-to-real domain shift (many virtual-world labeled data, no human-labeled data) multi-modal co-training outperforms single-modal. In the latter case, by performing GAN-based domain translation both co-training modalities are on par, at least when using an off-the-shelf depth estimation model not specifically trained on the translated images. | ||||
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| Notes | ADAS; 600.118 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ GVL2021 | Serial | 3562 | ||
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| Author | Shiqi Yang; Kai Wang; Luis Herranz; Joost Van de Weijer | ||||
| Title | On Implicit Attribute Localization for Generalized Zero-Shot Learning | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year |
2021 | Publication | IEEE Signal Processing Letters | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 28 | Issue | Pages | 872 - 876 | |
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| Abstract | Zero-shot learning (ZSL) aims to discriminate images from unseen classes by exploiting relations to seen classes via their attribute-based descriptions. Since attributes are often related to specific parts of objects, many recent works focus on discovering discriminative regions. However, these methods usually require additional complex part detection modules or attention mechanisms. In this paper, 1) we show that common ZSL backbones (without explicit attention nor part detection) can implicitly localize attributes, yet this property is not exploited. 2) Exploiting it, we then propose SELAR, a simple method that further encourages attribute localization, surprisingly achieving very competitive generalized ZSL (GZSL) performance when compared with more complex state-of-the-art methods. Our findings provide useful insight for designing future GZSL methods, and SELAR provides an easy to implement yet strong baseline. | ||||
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| Notes | LAMP; 600.120 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | YWH2021 | Serial | 3563 | ||
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| Author | Domicele Jonauskaite; Lucia Camenzind; C. Alejandro Parraga; Cecile N Diouf; Mathieu Mercapide Ducommun; Lauriane Müller; Melanie Norberg; Christine Mohr | ||||
| Title | Colour-emotion associations in individuals with red-green colour blindness | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year |
2021 | Publication | PeerJ | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 9 | Issue | Pages | e11180 | |
| Keywords | Affect; Chromotherapy; Colour cognition; Colour vision deficiency; Cross-modal correspondences; Daltonism; Deuteranopia; Dichromatic; Emotion; Protanopia. | ||||
| Abstract | Colours and emotions are associated in languages and traditions. Some of us may convey sadness by saying feeling blue or by wearing black clothes at funerals. The first example is a conceptual experience of colour and the second example is an immediate perceptual experience of colour. To investigate whether one or the other type of experience more strongly drives colour-emotion associations, we tested 64 congenitally red-green colour-blind men and 66 non-colour-blind men. All participants associated 12 colours, presented as terms or patches, with 20 emotion concepts, and rated intensities of the associated emotions. We found that colour-blind and non-colour-blind men associated similar emotions with colours, irrespective of whether colours were conveyed via terms (r = .82) or patches (r = .80). The colour-emotion associations and the emotion intensities were not modulated by participants' severity of colour blindness. Hinting at some additional, although minor, role of actual colour perception, the consistencies in associations for colour terms and patches were higher in non-colour-blind than colour-blind men. Together, these results suggest that colour-emotion associations in adults do not require immediate perceptual colour experiences, as conceptual experiences are sufficient. | ||||
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| Notes | CIC; LAMP; 600.120; 600.128 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ JCP2021 | Serial | 3564 | ||
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| Author | Marc Masana; Tinne Tuytelaars; Joost Van de Weijer | ||||
| Title | Ternary Feature Masks: zero-forgetting for task-incremental learning | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year |
2021 | Publication | 34th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 3565-3574 | ||
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| Abstract | We propose an approach without any forgetting to continual learning for the task-aware regime, where at inference the task-label is known. By using ternary masks we can upgrade a model to new tasks, reusing knowledge from previous tasks while not forgetting anything about them. Using masks prevents both catastrophic forgetting and backward transfer. We argue -- and show experimentally -- that avoiding the former largely compensates for the lack of the latter, which is rarely observed in practice. In contrast to earlier works, our masks are applied to the features (activations) of each layer instead of the weights. This considerably reduces the number of mask parameters for each new task; with more than three orders of magnitude for most networks. The encoding of the ternary masks into two bits per feature creates very little overhead to the network, avoiding scalability issues. To allow already learned features to adapt to the current task without changing the behavior of these features for previous tasks, we introduce task-specific feature normalization. Extensive experiments on several finegrained datasets and ImageNet show that our method outperforms current state-of-the-art while reducing memory overhead in comparison to weight-based approaches. | ||||
| Address | Virtual; June 2021 | ||||
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| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | CVPRW | ||
| Notes | LAMP; 600.120 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ MTW2021 | Serial | 3565 | ||
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| Author | Sudeep Katakol; Luis Herranz; Fei Yang; Marta Mrak | ||||
| Title | DANICE: Domain adaptation without forgetting in neural image compression | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year |
2021 | Publication | Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1921-1925 | ||
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| Abstract | Neural image compression (NIC) is a new coding paradigm where coding capabilities are captured by deep models learned from data. This data-driven nature enables new potential functionalities. In this paper, we study the adaptability of codecs to custom domains of interest. We show that NIC codecs are transferable and that they can be adapted with relatively few target domain images. However, naive adaptation interferes with the solution optimized for the original source domain, resulting in forgetting the original coding capabilities in that domain, and may even break the compatibility with previously encoded bitstreams. Addressing these problems, we propose Codec Adaptation without Forgetting (CAwF), a framework that can avoid these problems by adding a small amount of custom parameters, where the source codec remains embedded and unchanged during the adaptation process. Experiments demonstrate its effectiveness and provide useful insights on the characteristics of catastrophic interference in NIC. | ||||
| Address | Virtual; June 2021 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | CVPRW | ||
| Notes | LAMP; 600.120; 600.141; 601.379 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ KHY2021 | Serial | 3568 | ||
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| Author | Fei Yang; Luis Herranz; Yongmei Cheng; Mikhail Mozerov | ||||
| Title | Slimmable compressive autoencoders for practical neural image compression | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year |
2021 | Publication | 34th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 4996-5005 | ||
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| Abstract | Neural image compression leverages deep neural networks to outperform traditional image codecs in rate-distortion performance. However, the resulting models are also heavy, computationally demanding and generally optimized for a single rate, limiting their practical use. Focusing on practical image compression, we propose slimmable compressive autoencoders (SlimCAEs), where rate (R) and distortion (D) are jointly optimized for different capacities. Once trained, encoders and decoders can be executed at different capacities, leading to different rates and complexities. We show that a successful implementation of SlimCAEs requires suitable capacity-specific RD tradeoffs. Our experiments show that SlimCAEs are highly flexible models that provide excellent rate-distortion performance, variable rate, and dynamic adjustment of memory, computational cost and latency, thus addressing the main requirements of practical image compression. | ||||
| Address | Virtual; June 2021 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | CVPR | ||
| Notes | LAMP; 600.120 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ YHC2021 | Serial | 3569 | ||
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| Author | Arturo Fuentes; F. Javier Sanchez; Thomas Voncina; Jorge Bernal | ||||
| Title | LAMV: Learning to Predict Where Spectators Look in Live Music Performances | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year |
2021 | Publication | 16th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 5 | Issue | Pages | 500-507 | |
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| Abstract | The advent of artificial intelligence has supposed an evolution on how different daily work tasks are performed. The analysis of cultural content has seen a huge boost by the development of computer-assisted methods that allows easy and transparent data access. In our case, we deal with the automation of the production of live shows, like music concerts, aiming to develop a system that can indicate the producer which camera to show based on what each of them is showing. In this context, we consider that is essential to understand where spectators look and what they are interested in so the computational method can learn from this information. The work that we present here shows the results of a first preliminary study in which we compare areas of interest defined by human beings and those indicated by an automatic system. Our system is based on the extraction of motion textures from dynamic Spatio-Temporal Volumes (STV) and then analyzing the patterns by means of texture analysis techniques. We validate our approach over several video sequences that have been labeled by 16 different experts. Our method is able to match those relevant areas identified by the experts, achieving recall scores higher than 80% when a distance of 80 pixels between method and ground truth is considered. Current performance shows promise when detecting abnormal peaks and movement trends. | ||||
| Address | Virtual; February 2021 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | VISIGRAPP | ||
| Notes | MV; ISE; 600.119; | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ FSV2021 | Serial | 3570 | ||
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| Author | Adria Molina; Pau Riba; Lluis Gomez; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Josep Llados | ||||
| Title | Date Estimation in the Wild of Scanned Historical Photos: An Image Retrieval Approach | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year |
2021 | Publication | 16th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 12822 | Issue | Pages | 306-320 | |
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| Abstract | This paper presents a novel method for date estimation of historical photographs from archival sources. The main contribution is to formulate the date estimation as a retrieval task, where given a query, the retrieved images are ranked in terms of the estimated date similarity. The closer are their embedded representations the closer are their dates. Contrary to the traditional models that design a neural network that learns a classifier or a regressor, we propose a learning objective based on the nDCG ranking metric. We have experimentally evaluated the performance of the method in two different tasks: date estimation and date-sensitive image retrieval, using the DEW public database, overcoming the baseline methods. | ||||
| Address | Lausanne; Suissa; September 2021 | ||||
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| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICDAR | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.121; 600.140; 110.312 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ MRG2021b | Serial | 3571 | ||
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| Author | Pau Riba; Adria Molina; Lluis Gomez; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Josep Llados | ||||
| Title | Learning to Rank Words: Optimizing Ranking Metrics for Word Spotting | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year |
2021 | Publication | 16th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 12822 | Issue | Pages | 381–395 | |
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| Abstract | In this paper, we explore and evaluate the use of ranking-based objective functions for learning simultaneously a word string and a word image encoder. We consider retrieval frameworks in which the user expects a retrieval list ranked according to a defined relevance score. In the context of a word spotting problem, the relevance score has been set according to the string edit distance from the query string. We experimentally demonstrate the competitive performance of the proposed model on query-by-string word spotting for both, handwritten and real scene word images. We also provide the results for query-by-example word spotting, although it is not the main focus of this work. | ||||
| Address | Lausanne; Suissa; September 2021 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICDAR | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.121; 600.140; 110.312 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RMG2021 | Serial | 3572 | ||
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| Author | Sanket Biswas; Pau Riba; Josep Llados; Umapada Pal | ||||
| Title | DocSynth: A Layout Guided Approach for Controllable Document Image Synthesis | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year |
2021 | Publication | 16th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 12823 | Issue | Pages | 555–568 | |
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| Abstract | Despite significant progress on current state-of-the-art image generation models, synthesis of document images containing multiple and complex object layouts is a challenging task. This paper presents a novel approach, called DocSynth, to automatically synthesize document images based on a given layout. In this work, given a spatial layout (bounding boxes with object categories) as a reference by the user, our proposed DocSynth model learns to generate a set of realistic document images consistent with the defined layout. Also, this framework has been adapted to this work as a superior baseline model for creating synthetic document image datasets for augmenting real data during training for document layout analysis tasks. Different sets of learning objectives have been also used to improve the model performance. Quantitatively, we also compare the generated results of our model with real data using standard evaluation metrics. The results highlight that our model can successfully generate realistic and diverse document images with multiple objects. We also present a comprehensive qualitative analysis summary of the different scopes of synthetic image generation tasks. Lastly, to our knowledge this is the first work of its kind. | ||||
| Address | Lausanne; Suissa; September 2021 | ||||
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| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
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| Notes | DAG; 600.121; 600.140; 110.312 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ BRL2021a | Serial | 3573 | ||
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| Author | Sanket Biswas; Pau Riba; Josep Llados; Umapada Pal | ||||
| Title | Beyond Document Object Detection: Instance-Level Segmentation of Complex Layouts | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year |
2021 | Publication | International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | IJDAR |
| Volume | 24 | Issue | Pages | 269–281 | |
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| Abstract | Information extraction is a fundamental task of many business intelligence services that entail massive document processing. Understanding a document page structure in terms of its layout provides contextual support which is helpful in the semantic interpretation of the document terms. In this paper, inspired by the progress of deep learning methodologies applied to the task of object recognition, we transfer these models to the specific case of document object detection, reformulating the traditional problem of document layout analysis. Moreover, we importantly contribute to prior arts by defining the task of instance segmentation on the document image domain. An instance segmentation paradigm is especially important in complex layouts whose contents should interact for the proper rendering of the page, i.e., the proper text wrapping around an image. Finally, we provide an extensive evaluation, both qualitative and quantitative, that demonstrates the superior performance of the proposed methodology over the current state of the art. | ||||
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| Notes | DAG; 600.121; 600.140; 110.312 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ BRL2021b | Serial | 3574 | ||
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