| Records |
| Author |
Mariella Dimiccoli |
| Title |
Figure-ground segregation: A fully nonlocal approach |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year  |
2016 |
Publication |
Vision Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
VR |
| Volume |
126 |
Issue |
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Pages |
308-317 |
| Keywords |
Figure-ground segregation; Nonlocal approach; Directional linear voting; Nonlinear diffusion |
| Abstract |
We present a computational model that computes and integrates in a nonlocal fashion several configural cues for automatic figure-ground segregation. Our working hypothesis is that the figural status of each pixel is a nonlocal function of several geometric shape properties and it can be estimated without explicitly relying on object boundaries. The methodology is grounded on two elements: multi-directional linear voting and nonlinear diffusion. A first estimation of the figural status of each pixel is obtained as a result of a voting process, in which several differently oriented line-shaped neighborhoods vote to express their belief about the figural status of the pixel. A nonlinear diffusion process is then applied to enforce the coherence of figural status estimates among perceptually homogeneous regions. Computer simulations fit human perception and match the experimental evidence that several cues cooperate in defining figure-ground segregation. The results of this work suggest that figure-ground segregation involves feedback from cells with larger receptive fields in higher visual cortical areas. |
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MILAB; |
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no |
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Dim2016b |
Serial |
2623 |
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| Author |
Mariella Dimiccoli |
| Title |
Fundamentals of cone regression |
Type |
Journal |
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Journal of Statistics Surveys |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
10 |
Issue |
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Pages |
53-99 |
| Keywords |
cone regression; linear complementarity problems; proximal operators. |
| Abstract |
Cone regression is a particular case of quadratic programming that minimizes a weighted sum of squared residuals under a set of linear inequality constraints. Several important statistical problems such as isotonic, concave regression or ANOVA under partial orderings, just to name a few, can be considered as particular instances of the cone regression problem. Given its relevance in Statistics, this paper aims to address the fundamentals of cone regression from a theoretical and practical point of view. Several formulations of the cone regression problem are considered and, focusing on the particular case of concave regression as an example, several algorithms are analyzed and compared both qualitatively and quantitatively through numerical simulations. Several improvements to enhance numerical stability and bound the computational cost are proposed. For each analyzed algorithm, the pseudo-code and its corresponding code in Matlab are provided. The results from this study demonstrate that the choice of the optimization approach strongly impacts the numerical performances. It is also shown that methods are not currently available to solve efficiently cone regression problems with large dimension (more than many thousands of points). We suggest further research to fill this gap by exploiting and adapting classical multi-scale strategy to compute an approximate solution. |
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1935-7516 |
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MILAB; |
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no |
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Admin @ si @Dim2016a |
Serial |
2783 |
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