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| Author | Y. Mori; M.Misawa; Jorge Bernal; M. Bretthauer; S.Kudo; A. Rastogi; Gloria Fernandez Esparrach | ||||
| Title | Artificial Intelligence for Disease Diagnosis-the Gold Standard Challenge | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy | Abbreviated Journal | |
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96 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 370-372 |
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| Notes | ISE | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ MMB2022 | Serial | 3701 | ||
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| Author | Sergio Escalera | ||||
| Title | Multi-Modal Human Behaviour Analysis from Visual Data Sources | Type | Journal | ||
| Year | 2013 | Publication | ERCIM News journal | Abbreviated Journal | ERCIM |
| Volume |
95 | Issue | Pages | 21-22 | |
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| Abstract | The Human Pose Recovery and Behaviour Analysis group (HuPBA), University of Barcelona, is developing a line of research on multi-modal analysis of humans in visual data. The novel technology is being applied in several scenarios with high social impact, including sign language recognition, assisted technology and supported diagnosis for the elderly and people with mental/physical disabilities, fitness conditioning, and Human Computer Interaction. | ||||
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| ISSN | 0926-4981 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | HuPBA;MILAB | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ Esc2013 | Serial | 2361 | ||
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| Author | Debora Gil; Rosa Maria Ortiz; Carles Sanchez; Antoni Rosell | ||||
| Title | Objective endoscopic measurements of central airway stenosis. A pilot study | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Respiration | Abbreviated Journal | RES |
| Volume |
95 | Issue | Pages | 63–69 | |
| Keywords | Bronchoscopy; Tracheal stenosis; Airway stenosis; Computer-assisted analysis | ||||
| Abstract | Endoscopic estimation of the degree of stenosis in central airway obstruction is subjective and highly variable. Objective: To determine the benefits of using SENSA (System for Endoscopic Stenosis Assessment), an image-based computational software, for obtaining objective stenosis index (SI) measurements among a group of expert bronchoscopists and general pulmonologists. Methods: A total of 7 expert bronchoscopists and 7 general pulmonologists were enrolled to validate SENSA usage. The SI obtained by the physicians and by SENSA were compared with a reference SI to set their precision in SI computation. We used SENSA to efficiently obtain this reference SI in 11 selected cases of benign stenosis. A Web platform with three user-friendly microtasks was designed to gather the data. The users had to visually estimate the SI from videos with and without contours of the normal and the obstructed area provided by SENSA. The users were able to modify the SENSA contours to define the reference SI using morphometric bronchoscopy. Results: Visual SI estimation accuracy was associated with neither bronchoscopic experience (p = 0.71) nor the contours of the normal and the obstructed area provided by the system (p = 0.13). The precision of the SI by SENSA was 97.7% (95% CI: 92.4-103.7), which is significantly better than the precision of the SI by visual estimation (p < 0.001), with an improvement by at least 15%. Conclusion: SENSA provides objective SI measurements with a precision of up to 99.5%, which can be calculated from any bronchoscope using an affordable scalable interface. Providing normal and obstructed contours on bronchoscopic videos does not improve physicians' visual estimation of the SI. | ||||
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| Notes | IAM; 600.075; 600.096; 600.145 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ GOS2018 | Serial | 3043 | ||
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| Author | Bhalaji Nagarajan; Marc Bolaños; Eduardo Aguilar; Petia Radeva | ||||
| Title | Deep ensemble-based hard sample mining for food recognition | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2023 | Publication | Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation | Abbreviated Journal | JVCIR |
| Volume |
95 | Issue | Pages | 103905 | |
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| Abstract | Deep neural networks represent a compelling technique to tackle complex real-world problems, but are over-parameterized and often suffer from over- or under-confident estimates. Deep ensembles have shown better parameter estimations and often provide reliable uncertainty estimates that contribute to the robustness of the results. In this work, we propose a new metric to identify samples that are hard to classify. Our metric is defined as coincidence score for deep ensembles which measures the agreement of its individual models. The main hypothesis we rely on is that deep learning algorithms learn the low-loss samples better compared to large-loss samples. In order to compensate for this, we use controlled over-sampling on the identified ”hard” samples using proper data augmentation schemes to enable the models to learn those samples better. We validate the proposed metric using two public food datasets on different backbone architectures and show the improvements compared to the conventional deep neural network training using different performance metrics. | ||||
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| Notes | MILAB | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ NBA2023 | Serial | 3844 | ||
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| Author | L. Calvet; A. Ferrer; M. Gomes; A. Juan; David Masip | ||||
| Title | Combining Statistical Learning with Metaheuristics for the Multi-Depot Vehicle Routing Problem with Market Segmentation | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2016 | Publication | Computers & Industrial Engineering | Abbreviated Journal | CIE |
| Volume |
94 | Issue | Pages | 93-104 | |
| Keywords | Multi-Depot Vehicle Routing Problem; market segmentation applications; hybrid algorithms; statistical learning | ||||
| Abstract | In real-life logistics and distribution activities it is usual to face situations in which the distribution of goods has to be made from multiple warehouses or depots to the nal customers. This problem is known as the Multi-Depot Vehicle Routing Problem (MDVRP), and it typically includes two sequential and correlated stages: (a) the assignment map of customers to depots, and (b) the corresponding design of the distribution routes. Most of the existing work in the literature has focused on minimizing distance-based distribution costs while satisfying a number of capacity constraints. However, no attention has been given so far to potential variations in demands due to the tness of the customerdepot mapping in the case of heterogeneous depots. In this paper, we consider this realistic version of the problem in which the depots are heterogeneous in terms of their commercial o er and customers show di erent willingness to consume depending on how well the assigned depot ts their preferences. Thus, we assume that di erent customer-depot assignment maps will lead to di erent customer-expenditure levels. As a consequence, market-segmentation strategiesneed to be considered in order to increase sales and total income while accounting for the distribution costs. To solve this extension of the MDVRP, we propose a hybrid approach that combines statistical learning techniques with a metaheuristic framework. First, a set of predictive models is generated from historical data. These statistical models allow estimating the demand of any customer depending on the assigned depot. Then, the estimated expenditure of each customer is included as part of an enriched objective function as a way to better guide the stochastic local search inside the metaheuristic framework. A set of computational experiments contribute to illustrate our approach and how the extended MDVRP considered here di ers in terms of the proposed solutions from the traditional one. | ||||
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| Publisher | PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | CIE | ||
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| ISSN | 0360-8352 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | OR;MV; | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ CFG2016 | Serial | 2749 | ||
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| Author | Carola Figueroa Flores; Abel Gonzalez-Garcia; Joost Van de Weijer; Bogdan Raducanu | ||||
| Title | Saliency for fine-grained object recognition in domains with scarce training data | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | PR |
| Volume |
94 | Issue | Pages | 62-73 | |
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| Abstract | This paper investigates the role of saliency to improve the classification accuracy of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for the case when scarce training data is available. Our approach consists in adding a saliency branch to an existing CNN architecture which is used to modulate the standard bottom-up visual features from the original image input, acting as an attentional mechanism that guides the feature extraction process. The main aim of the proposed approach is to enable the effective training of a fine-grained recognition model with limited training samples and to improve the performance on the task, thereby alleviating the need to annotate a large dataset. The vast majority of saliency methods are evaluated on their ability to generate saliency maps, and not on their functionality in a complete vision pipeline. Our proposed pipeline allows to evaluate saliency methods for the high-level task of object recognition. We perform extensive experiments on various fine-grained datasets (Flowers, Birds, Cars, and Dogs) under different conditions and show that saliency can considerably improve the network’s performance, especially for the case of scarce training data. Furthermore, our experiments show that saliency methods that obtain improved saliency maps (as measured by traditional saliency benchmarks) also translate to saliency methods that yield improved performance gains when applied in an object recognition pipeline. | ||||
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| Notes | LAMP; OR; 600.109; 600.141; 600.120 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ FGW2019 | Serial | 3264 | ||
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| Author | Aitor Alvarez-Gila; Adrian Galdran; Estibaliz Garrote; Joost Van de Weijer | ||||
| Title | Self-supervised blur detection from synthetically blurred scenes | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | Image and Vision Computing | Abbreviated Journal | IMAVIS |
| Volume |
92 | Issue | Pages | 103804 | |
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| Abstract | Blur detection aims at segmenting the blurred areas of a given image. Recent deep learning-based methods approach this problem by learning an end-to-end mapping between the blurred input and a binary mask representing the localization of its blurred areas. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of such deep models is limited due to the scarcity of datasets annotated in terms of blur segmentation, as blur annotation is labor intensive. In this work, we bypass the need for such annotated datasets for end-to-end learning, and instead rely on object proposals and a model for blur generation in order to produce a dataset of synthetically blurred images. This allows us to perform self-supervised learning over the generated image and ground truth blur mask pairs using CNNs, defining a framework that can be employed in purely self-supervised, weakly supervised or semi-supervised configurations. Interestingly, experimental results of such setups over the largest blur segmentation datasets available show that this approach achieves state of the art results in blur segmentation, even without ever observing any real blurred image. | ||||
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| Notes | LAMP; 600.109; 600.120 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ AGG2019 | Serial | 3301 | ||
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| Author | Jose Manuel Alvarez; Theo Gevers; Antonio Lopez | ||||
| Title | Learning photometric invariance for object detection | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2010 | Publication | International Journal of Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | IJCV |
| Volume |
90 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 45-61 |
| Keywords | road detection | ||||
| Abstract | Impact factor: 3.508 (the last available from JCR2009SCI). Position 4/103 in the category Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence. Quartile
Color is a powerful visual cue in many computer vision applications such as image segmentation and object recognition. However, most of the existing color models depend on the imaging conditions that negatively affect the performance of the task at hand. Often, a reflection model (e.g., Lambertian or dichromatic reflectance) is used to derive color invariant models. However, this approach may be too restricted to model real-world scenes in which different reflectance mechanisms can hold simultaneously. Therefore, in this paper, we aim to derive color invariance by learning from color models to obtain diversified color invariant ensembles. First, a photometrical orthogonal and non-redundant color model set is computed composed of both color variants and invariants. Then, the proposed method combines these color models to arrive at a diversified color ensemble yielding a proper balance between invariance (repeatability) and discriminative power (distinctiveness). To achieve this, our fusion method uses a multi-view approach to minimize the estimation error. In this way, the proposed method is robust to data uncertainty and produces properly diversified color invariant ensembles. Further, the proposed method is extended to deal with temporal data by predicting the evolution of observations over time. Experiments are conducted on three different image datasets to validate the proposed method. Both the theoretical and experimental results show that the method is robust against severe variations in imaging conditions. The method is not restricted to a certain reflection model or parameter tuning, and outperforms state-of-the-art detection techniques in the field of object, skin and road recognition. Considering sequential data, the proposed method (extended to deal with future observations) outperforms the other methods |
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| Publisher | Springer US | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| ISSN | 0920-5691 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | ADAS;ISE | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ AGL2010c | Serial | 1451 | ||
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| Author | Joan Serrat; Felipe Lumbreras; Francisco Blanco; Manuel Valiente; Montserrat Lopez-Mesas | ||||
| Title | myStone: A system for automatic kidney stone classification | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | Expert Systems with Applications | Abbreviated Journal | ESA |
| Volume |
89 | Issue | Pages | 41-51 | |
| Keywords | Kidney stone; Optical device; Computer vision; Image classification | ||||
| Abstract | Kidney stone formation is a common disease and the incidence rate is constantly increasing worldwide. It has been shown that the classification of kidney stones can lead to an important reduction of the recurrence rate. The classification of kidney stones by human experts on the basis of certain visual color and texture features is one of the most employed techniques. However, the knowledge of how to analyze kidney stones is not widespread, and the experts learn only after being trained on a large number of samples of the different classes. In this paper we describe a new device specifically designed for capturing images of expelled kidney stones, and a method to learn and apply the experts knowledge with regard to their classification. We show that with off the shelf components, a carefully selected set of features and a state of the art classifier it is possible to automate this difficult task to a good degree. We report results on a collection of 454 kidney stones, achieving an overall accuracy of 63% for a set of eight classes covering almost all of the kidney stones taxonomy. Moreover, for more than 80% of samples the real class is the first or the second most probable class according to the system, being then the patient recommendations for the two top classes similar. This is the first attempt towards the automatic visual classification of kidney stones, and based on the current results we foresee better accuracies with the increase of the dataset size. | ||||
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| Notes | ADAS; MSIAU; 603.046; 600.122; 600.118 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ SLB2017 | Serial | 3026 | ||
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| Author | Pau Riba; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes; Anjan Dutta | ||||
| Title | Large-scale graph indexing using binary embeddings of node contexts for information spotting in document image databases | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | Pattern Recognition Letters | Abbreviated Journal | PRL |
| Volume |
87 | Issue | Pages | 203-211 | |
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| Abstract | Graph-based representations are experiencing a growing usage in visual recognition and retrieval due to their representational power in front of classical appearance-based representations. However, retrieving a query graph from a large dataset of graphs implies a high computational complexity. The most important property for a large-scale retrieval is the search time complexity to be sub-linear in the number of database examples. With this aim, in this paper we propose a graph indexation formalism applied to visual retrieval. A binary embedding is defined as hashing keys for graph nodes. Given a database of labeled graphs, graph nodes are complemented with vectors of attributes representing their local context. Then, each attribute vector is converted to a binary code applying a binary-valued hash function. Therefore, graph retrieval is formulated in terms of finding target graphs in the database whose nodes have a small Hamming distance from the query nodes, easily computed with bitwise logical operators. As an application example, we validate the performance of the proposed methods in different real scenarios such as handwritten word spotting in images of historical documents or symbol spotting in architectural floor plans. | ||||
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| Notes | DAG; 600.097; 602.006; 603.053; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | RLF2017b | Serial | 2873 | ||
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| Author | Idoia Ruiz; Bogdan Raducanu; Rakesh Mehta; Jaume Amores | ||||
| Title | Optimizing speed/accuracy trade-off for person re-identification via knowledge distillation | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence | Abbreviated Journal | EAAI |
| Volume |
87 | Issue | Pages | 103309 | |
| Keywords | Person re-identification; Network distillation; Image retrieval; Model compression; Surveillance | ||||
| Abstract | Finding a person across a camera network plays an important role in video surveillance. For a real-world person re-identification application, in order to guarantee an optimal time response, it is crucial to find the balance between accuracy and speed. We analyse this trade-off, comparing a classical method, that comprises hand-crafted feature description and metric learning, in particular, LOMO and XQDA, to deep learning based techniques, using image classification networks, ResNet and MobileNets. Additionally, we propose and analyse network distillation as a learning strategy to reduce the computational cost of the deep learning approach at test time. We evaluate both methods on the Market-1501 and DukeMTMC-reID large-scale datasets, showing that distillation helps reducing the computational cost at inference time while even increasing the accuracy performance. | ||||
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| Notes | LAMP; 600.109; 600.120 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RRM2020 | Serial | 3401 | ||
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| Author | Lei Li; Fuping Wu; Sihan Wang; Xinzhe Luo; Carlos Martin Isla; Shuwei Zhai; Jianpeng Zhang; Yanfei Liu; Zhen Zhang; Markus J. Ankenbrand; Haochuan Jiang; Xiaoran Zhang; Linhong Wang; Tewodros Weldebirhan Arega; Elif Altunok; Zhou Zhao; Feiyan Li; Jun Ma; Xiaoping Yang; Elodie Puybareau; Ilkay Oksuz; Stephanie Bricq; Weisheng Li;Kumaradevan Punithakumar; Sotirios A. Tsaftaris; Laura M. Schreiber; Mingjing Yang; Guocai Liu; Yong Xia; Guotai Wang; Sergio Escalera; Xiahai Zhuag | ||||
| Title | MyoPS: A benchmark of myocardial pathology segmentation combining three-sequence cardiac magnetic resonance images | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2023 | Publication | Medical Image Analysis | Abbreviated Journal | MIA |
| Volume |
87 | Issue | Pages | 102808 | |
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| Abstract | Assessment of myocardial viability is essential in diagnosis and treatment management of patients suffering from myocardial infarction, and classification of pathology on the myocardium is the key to this assessment. This work defines a new task of medical image analysis, i.e., to perform myocardial pathology segmentation (MyoPS) combining three-sequence cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) images, which was first proposed in the MyoPS challenge, in conjunction with MICCAI 2020. Note that MyoPS refers to both myocardial pathology segmentation and the challenge in this paper. The challenge provided 45 paired and pre-aligned CMR images, allowing algorithms to combine the complementary information from the three CMR sequences for pathology segmentation. In this article, we provide details of the challenge, survey the works from fifteen participants and interpret their methods according to five aspects, i.e., preprocessing, data augmentation, learning strategy, model architecture and post-processing. In addition, we analyze the results with respect to different factors, in order to examine the key obstacles and explore the potential of solutions, as well as to provide a benchmark for future research. The average Dice scores of submitted algorithms were and for myocardial scars and edema, respectively. We conclude that while promising results have been reported, the research is still in the early stage, and more in-depth exploration is needed before a successful application to the clinics. MyoPS data and evaluation tool continue to be publicly available upon registration via its homepage (www.sdspeople.fudan.edu.cn/zhuangxiahai/0/myops20/). | ||||
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| Notes | HUPBA | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ LWW2023a | Serial | 3878 | ||
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| Author | Arjan Gijsenij; Theo Gevers; Joost Van de Weijer | ||||
| Title | Generalized Gamut Mapping using Image Derivative Structures for Color Constancy | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2010 | Publication | International Journal of Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | IJCV |
| Volume |
86 | Issue | 2-3 | Pages | 127-139 |
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| Abstract | The gamut mapping algorithm is one of the most promising methods to achieve computational color constancy. However, so far, gamut mapping algorithms are restricted to the use of pixel values to estimate the illuminant. Therefore, in this paper, gamut mapping is extended to incorporate the statistical nature of images. It is analytically shown that the proposed gamut mapping framework is able to include any linear filter output. The main focus is on the local n-jet describing the derivative structure of an image. It is shown that derivatives have the advantage over pixel values to be invariant to disturbing effects (i.e. deviations of the diagonal model) such as saturated colors and diffuse light. Further, as the n-jet based gamut mapping has the ability to use more information than pixel values alone, the combination of these algorithms are more stable than the regular gamut mapping algorithm. Different methods of combining are proposed. Based on theoretical and experimental results conducted on large scale data sets of hyperspectral, laboratory and realworld scenes, it can be derived that (1) in case of deviations of the diagonal model, the derivative-based approach outperforms the pixel-based gamut mapping, (2) state-of-the-art algorithms are outperformed by the n-jet based gamut mapping, (3) the combination of the different n-jet based gamut | ||||
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| Publisher | Kluwer Academic Publishers Hingham, MA, USA | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| ISSN | 0920-5691 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | ISE | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | CAT @ cat @ GGW2010 | Serial | 1274 | ||
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| Author | Juan Ignacio Toledo; Manuel Carbonell; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados | ||||
| Title | Information Extraction from Historical Handwritten Document Images with a Context-aware Neural Model | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | PR |
| Volume |
86 | Issue | Pages | 27-36 | |
| Keywords | Document image analysis; Handwritten documents; Named entity recognition; Deep neural networks | ||||
| Abstract | Many historical manuscripts that hold trustworthy memories of the past societies contain information organized in a structured layout (e.g. census, birth or marriage records). The precious information stored in these documents cannot be effectively used nor accessed without costly annotation efforts. The transcription driven by the semantic categories of words is crucial for the subsequent access. In this paper we describe an approach to extract information from structured historical handwritten text images and build a knowledge representation for the extraction of meaning out of historical data. The method extracts information, such as named entities, without the need of an intermediate transcription step, thanks to the incorporation of context information through language models. Our system has two variants, the first one is based on bigrams, whereas the second one is based on recurrent neural networks. Concretely, our second architecture integrates a Convolutional Neural Network to model visual information from word images together with a Bidirecitonal Long Short Term Memory network to model the relation among the words. This integrated sequential approach is able to extract more information than just the semantic category (e.g. a semantic category can be associated to a person in a record). Our system is generic, it deals with out-of-vocabulary words by design, and it can be applied to structured handwritten texts from different domains. The method has been validated with the ICDAR IEHHR competition protocol, outperforming the existing approaches. | ||||
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| Notes | DAG; 600.097; 601.311; 603.057; 600.084; 600.140; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ TCF2019 | Serial | 3166 | ||
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| Author | Angel Sappa; Cristhian A. Aguilera-Carrasco; Juan A. Carvajal Ayala; Miguel Oliveira; Dennis Romero; Boris X. Vintimilla; Ricardo Toledo | ||||
| Title | Monocular visual odometry: A cross-spectral image fusion based approach | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2016 | Publication | Robotics and Autonomous Systems | Abbreviated Journal | RAS |
| Volume |
85 | Issue | Pages | 26-36 | |
| Keywords | Monocular visual odometry; LWIR-RGB cross-spectral imaging; Image fusion | ||||
| Abstract | This manuscript evaluates the usage of fused cross-spectral images in a monocular visual odometry approach. Fused images are obtained through a Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) scheme, where the best setup is empirically obtained by means of a mutual information based evaluation metric. The objective is to have a flexible scheme where fusion parameters are adapted according to the characteristics of the given images. Visual odometry is computed from the fused monocular images using an off the shelf approach. Experimental results using data sets obtained with two different platforms are presented. Additionally, comparison with a previous approach as well as with monocular-visible/infrared spectra are also provided showing the advantages of the proposed scheme. | ||||
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| Publisher | Elsevier B.V. | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| Notes | ADAS;600.086; 600.076 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @SAC2016 | Serial | 2811 | ||
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