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Author Arnau Baro; Pau Riba; Alicia Fornes edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title A Starting Point for Handwritten Music Recognition Type Conference Article
  Year 2018 Publication 1st International Workshop on Reading Music Systems Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages 5-6  
  Keywords Optical Music Recognition; Long Short-Term Memory; Convolutional Neural Networks; MUSCIMA++; CVCMUSCIMA  
  Abstract In the last years, the interest in Optical Music Recognition (OMR) has reawakened, especially since the appearance of deep learning. However, there are very few works addressing handwritten scores. In this work we describe a full OMR pipeline for handwritten music scores by using Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Networks that could serve as a baseline for the research community.  
  Address Paris; France; September 2018  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
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  Area Expedition Conference WORMS  
  Notes DAG; 600.097; 601.302; 601.330; 600.121 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ BRF2018 Serial 3223  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Anjan Dutta; Hichem Sahbi edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Stochastic Graphlet Embedding Type Journal Article
  Year 2018 Publication IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems Abbreviated Journal TNNLS  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages 1-14  
  Keywords Stochastic graphlets; Graph embedding; Graph classification; Graph hashing; Betweenness centrality  
  Abstract Graph-based methods are known to be successful in many machine learning and pattern classification tasks. These methods consider semi-structured data as graphs where nodes correspond to primitives (parts, interest points, segments,
etc.) and edges characterize the relationships between these primitives. However, these non-vectorial graph data cannot be straightforwardly plugged into off-the-shelf machine learning algorithms without a preliminary step of – explicit/implicit –graph vectorization and embedding. This embedding process
should be resilient to intra-class graph variations while being highly discriminant. In this paper, we propose a novel high-order stochastic graphlet embedding (SGE) that maps graphs into vector spaces. Our main contribution includes a new stochastic search procedure that efficiently parses a given graph and extracts/samples unlimitedly high-order graphlets. We consider
these graphlets, with increasing orders, to model local primitives as well as their increasingly complex interactions. In order to build our graph representation, we measure the distribution of these graphlets into a given graph, using particular hash functions that efficiently assign sampled graphlets into isomorphic sets with a very low probability of collision. When
combined with maximum margin classifiers, these graphlet-based representations have positive impact on the performance of pattern comparison and recognition as corroborated through extensive experiments using standard benchmark databases.
 
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  Notes DAG; 602.167; 602.168; 600.097; 600.121 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ DuS2018 Serial 3225  
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Author Abel Gonzalez-Garcia; Davide Modolo; Vittorio Ferrari edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Objects as context for detecting their semantic parts Type Conference Article
  Year 2018 Publication 31st IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages 6907 - 6916  
  Keywords Proposals; Semantics; Wheels; Automobiles; Context modeling; Task analysis; Object detection  
  Abstract We present a semantic part detection approach that effectively leverages object information. We use the object appearance and its class as indicators of what parts to expect. We also model the expected relative location of parts inside the objects based on their appearance. We achieve this with a new network module, called OffsetNet, that efficiently predicts a variable number of part locations within a given object. Our model incorporates all these cues to
detect parts in the context of their objects. This leads to considerably higher performance for the challenging task of part detection compared to using part appearance alone (+5 mAP on the PASCAL-Part dataset). We also compare
to other part detection methods on both PASCAL-Part and CUB200-2011 datasets.
 
  Address Salt Lake City; USA; June 2018  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference CVPR  
  Notes LAMP; 600.109; 600.120 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ GMF2018 Serial 3229  
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Author Antonio Lopez edit  doi
openurl 
  Title Pedestrian Detection Systems Type Book Chapter
  Year 2018 Publication Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Pedestrian detection is a highly relevant topic for both advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving. In this entry, we review the ideas behind pedestrian detection systems from the point of view of perception based on computer vision and machine learning.  
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  Notes ADAS; 600.118 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ Lop2018 Serial 3230  
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Author Gema Rotger; Felipe Lumbreras; Francesc Moreno-Noguer; Antonio Agudo edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title 2D-to-3D Facial Expression Transfer Type Conference Article
  Year 2018 Publication 24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages 2008 - 2013  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Automatically changing the expression and physical features of a face from an input image is a topic that has been traditionally tackled in a 2D domain. In this paper, we bring this problem to 3D and propose a framework that given an
input RGB video of a human face under a neutral expression, initially computes his/her 3D shape and then performs a transfer to a new and potentially non-observed expression. For this purpose, we parameterize the rest shape –obtained from standard factorization approaches over the input video– using a triangular
mesh which is further clustered into larger macro-segments. The expression transfer problem is then posed as a direct mapping between this shape and a source shape, such as the blend shapes of an off-the-shelf 3D dataset of human facial expressions. The mapping is resolved to be geometrically consistent between 3D models by requiring points in specific regions to map on semantic
equivalent regions. We validate the approach on several synthetic and real examples of input faces that largely differ from the source shapes, yielding very realistic expression transfers even in cases with topology changes, such as a synthetic video sequence of a single-eyed cyclops.
 
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  Area Expedition Conference ICPR  
  Notes ADAS; 600.086; 600.130; 600.118 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ RLM2018 Serial 3232  
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Author Md.Mostafa Kamal Sarker; Mohammed Jabreel; Hatem A. Rashwan; Syeda Furruka Banu; Antonio Moreno; Petia Radeva; Domenec Puig edit  openurl
  Title CuisineNet: Food Attributes Classification using Multi-scale Convolution Network. Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2018 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Diversity of food and its attributes represents the culinary habits of peoples from different countries. Thus, this paper addresses the problem of identifying food culture of people around the world and its flavor by classifying two main food attributes, cuisine and flavor. A deep learning model based on multi-scale convotuional networks is proposed for extracting more accurate features from input images. The aggregation of multi-scale convolution layers with different kernel size is also used for weighting the features results from different scales. In addition, a joint loss function based on Negative Log Likelihood (NLL) is used to fit the model probability to multi labeled classes for multi-modal classification task. Furthermore, this work provides a new dataset for food attributes, so-called Yummly48K, extracted from the popular food website, Yummly. Our model is assessed on the constructed Yummly48K dataset. The experimental results show that our proposed method yields 65% and 62% average F1 score on validation and test set which outperforming the state-of-the-art models.  
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  Notes MILAB; no proj Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ KJR2018 Serial 3235  
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Author Ozan Caglayan; Adrien Bardet; Fethi Bougares; Loic Barrault; Kai Wang; Marc Masana; Luis Herranz; Joost Van de Weijer edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title LIUM-CVC Submissions for WMT18 Multimodal Translation Task Type Conference Article
  Year 2018 Publication 3rd Conference on Machine Translation Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract This paper describes the multimodal Neural Machine Translation systems developed by LIUM and CVC for WMT18 Shared Task on Multimodal Translation. This year we propose several modifications to our previou multimodal attention architecture in order to better integrate convolutional features and refine them using encoder-side information. Our final constrained submissions
ranked first for English→French and second for English→German language pairs among the constrained submissions according to the automatic evaluation metric METEOR.
 
  Address Brussels; Belgium; October 2018  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference WMT  
  Notes LAMP; 600.106; 600.120 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ CBB2018 Serial 3240  
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Author Lu Yu; Yongmei Cheng; Joost Van de Weijer edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Weakly Supervised Domain-Specific Color Naming Based on Attention Type Conference Article
  Year 2018 Publication 24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages 3019 - 3024  
  Keywords  
  Abstract The majority of existing color naming methods focuses on the eleven basic color terms of the English language. However, in many applications, different sets of color names are used for the accurate description of objects. Labeling data to learn these domain-specific color names is an expensive and laborious task. Therefore, in this article we aim to learn color names from weakly labeled data. For this purpose, we add an attention branch to the color naming network. The attention branch is used to modulate the pixel-wise color naming predictions of the network. In experiments, we illustrate that the attention branch correctly identifies the relevant regions. Furthermore, we show that our method obtains state-of-the-art results for pixel-wise and image-wise classification on the EBAY dataset and is able to learn color names for various domains.  
  Address Beijing; August 2018  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
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  Area Expedition Conference ICPR  
  Notes LAMP; 600.109; 602.200; 600.120 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ YCW2018 Serial 3243  
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Author Ana Maria Ares; Jorge Bernal; Maria Jesus Nozal; F. Javier Sanchez; Jose Bernal edit  url
doi  openurl
  Title Results of the use of Kahoot! gamification tool in a course of Chemistry Type Conference Article
  Year 2018 Publication 4th International Conference on Higher Education Advances Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages 1215-1222  
  Keywords  
  Abstract The present study examines the use of Kahoot! as a gamification tool to explore mixed learning strategies. We analyze its use in two different groups of a theoretical subject of the third course of the Degree in Chemistry. An empirical-analytical methodology was used using Kahoot! in two different groups of students, with different frequencies. The academic results of these two group of students were compared between them and with those obtained in the previous course, in which Kahoot! was not employed, with the aim of measuring the evolution in the students´ knowledge. The results showed, in all cases, that the use of Kahoot! has led to a significant increase in the overall marks, and in the number of students who passed the subject. Moreover, some differences were also observed in students´ academic performance according to the group. Finally, it can be concluded that the use of a gamification tool (Kahoot!) in a university classroom had generally improved students´ learning and marks, and that this improvement is more prevalent in those students who have achieved a better Kahoot! performance.  
  Address Valencia; June 2018  
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  Area Expedition Conference HEAD  
  Notes MV; no proj Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ ABN2018 Serial 3246  
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Author Hugo Prol; Vincent Dumoulin; Luis Herranz edit  openurl
  Title Cross-Modulation Networks for Few-Shot Learning Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2018 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract A family of recent successful approaches to few-shot learning relies on learning an embedding space in which predictions are made by computing similarities between examples. This corresponds to combining information between support and query examples at a very late stage of the prediction pipeline. Inspired by this observation, we hypothesize that there may be benefits to combining the information at various levels of abstraction along the pipeline. We present an architecture called Cross-Modulation Networks which allows support and query examples to interact throughout the feature extraction process via a feature-wise modulation mechanism. We adapt the Matching Networks architecture to take advantage of these interactions and show encouraging initial results on miniImageNet in the 5-way, 1-shot setting, where we close the gap with state-of-the-art.  
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  Notes LAMP; 600.120 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ PDH2018 Serial 3248  
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Author Chenshen Wu; Luis Herranz; Xialei Liu; Joost Van de Weijer; Bogdan Raducanu edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Memory Replay GANs: Learning to Generate New Categories without Forgetting Type Conference Article
  Year 2018 Publication 32nd Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages 5966-5976  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Previous works on sequential learning address the problem of forgetting in discriminative models. In this paper we consider the case of generative models. In particular, we investigate generative adversarial networks (GANs) in the task of learning new categories in a sequential fashion. We first show that sequential fine tuning renders the network unable to properly generate images from previous categories (ie forgetting). Addressing this problem, we propose Memory Replay GANs (MeRGANs), a conditional GAN framework that integrates a memory replay generator. We study two methods to prevent forgetting by leveraging these replays, namely joint training with replay and replay alignment. Qualitative and quantitative experimental results in MNIST, SVHN and LSUN datasets show that our memory replay approach can generate competitive images while significantly mitigating the forgetting of previous categories.  
  Address Montreal; Canada; December 2018  
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  Area Expedition Conference NIPS  
  Notes LAMP; 600.106; 600.109; 602.200; 600.120 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ WHL2018 Serial 3249  
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Author Luis Herranz; Weiqing Min; Shuqiang Jiang edit  openurl
  Title Food recognition and recipe analysis: integrating visual content, context and external knowledge Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2018 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages  
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  Abstract The central role of food in our individual and social life, combined with recent technological advances, has motivated a growing interest in applications that help to better monitor dietary habits as well as the exploration and retrieval of food-related information. We review how visual content, context and external knowledge can be integrated effectively into food-oriented applications, with special focus on recipe analysis and retrieval, food recommendation and restaurant context as emerging directions.  
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  Notes LAMP; 600.120 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ HMJ2018 Serial 3250  
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Author Spyridon Bakas; Mauricio Reyes; Andras Jakab; Stefan Bauer; Markus Rempfler; Alessandro Crimi; Russell Takeshi Shinohara; Christoph Berger; Sung Min Ha; Martin Rozycki; Marcel Prastawa; Esther Alberts; Jana Lipkova; John Freymann; Justin Kirby; Michel Bilello; Hassan Fathallah-Shaykh; Roland Wiest; Jan Kirschke; Benedikt Wiestler; Rivka Colen; Aikaterini Kotrotsou; Pamela Lamontagne; Daniel Marcus; Mikhail Milchenko; Arash Nazeri; Marc-Andre Weber; Abhishek Mahajan; Ujjwal Baid; Dongjin Kwon; Manu Agarwal; Mahbubul Alam; Alberto Albiol; Antonio Albiol; Varghese Alex; Tuan Anh Tran; Tal Arbel; Aaron Avery; Subhashis Banerjee; Thomas Batchelder; Kayhan Batmanghelich; Enzo Battistella; Martin Bendszus; Eze Benson; Jose Bernal; George Biros; Mariano Cabezas; Siddhartha Chandra; Yi-Ju Chang; Joseph Chazalon; Shengcong Chen; Wei Chen; Jefferson Chen; Kun Cheng; Meinel Christoph; Roger Chylla; Albert Clérigues; Anthony Costa; Xiaomeng Cui; Zhenzhen Dai; Lutao Dai; Eric Deutsch; Changxing Ding; Chao Dong; Wojciech Dudzik; Theo Estienne; Hyung Eun Shin; Richard Everson; Jonathan Fabrizio; Longwei Fang; Xue Feng; Lucas Fidon; Naomi Fridman; Huan Fu; David Fuentes; David G Gering; Yaozong Gao; Evan Gates; Amir Gholami; Mingming Gong; Sandra Gonzalez-Villa; J Gregory Pauloski; Yuanfang Guan; Sheng Guo; Sudeep Gupta; Meenakshi H Thakur; Klaus H Maier-Hein; Woo-Sup Han; Huiguang He; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Evelyn Herrmann; Naveen Himthani; Winston Hsu; Cheyu Hsu; Xiaojun Hu; Xiaobin Hu; Yan Hu; Yifan Hu; Rui Hua edit  openurl
  Title Identifying the best machine learning algorithms for brain tumor segmentation, progression assessment, and overall survival prediction in the BRATS challenge Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2018 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages  
  Keywords BraTS; challenge; brain; tumor; segmentation; machine learning; glioma; glioblastoma; radiomics; survival; progression; RECIST  
  Abstract Gliomas are the most common primary brain malignancies, with different degrees of aggressiveness, variable prognosis and various heterogeneous histologic sub-regions, i.e., peritumoral edematous/invaded tissue, necrotic core, active and non-enhancing core. This intrinsic heterogeneity is also portrayed in their radio-phenotype, as their sub-regions are depicted by varying intensity profiles disseminated across multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) scans, reflecting varying biological properties. Their heterogeneous shape, extent, and location are some of the factors that make these tumors difficult to resect, and in some cases inoperable. The amount of resected tumor is a factor also considered in longitudinal scans, when evaluating the apparent tumor for potential diagnosis of progression. Furthermore, there is mounting evidence that accurate segmentation of the various tumor sub-regions can offer the basis for quantitative image analysis towards prediction of patient overall survival. This study assesses the state-of-the-art machine learning (ML) methods used for brain tumor image analysis in mpMRI scans, during the last seven instances of the International Brain Tumor Segmentation (BraTS) challenge, i.e. 2012-2018. Specifically, we focus on i) evaluating segmentations of the various glioma sub-regions in preoperative mpMRI scans, ii) assessing potential tumor progression by virtue of longitudinal growth of tumor sub-regions, beyond use of the RECIST criteria, and iii) predicting the overall survival from pre-operative mpMRI scans of patients that undergone gross total resection. Finally, we investigate the challenge of identifying the best ML algorithms for each of these tasks, considering that apart from being diverse on each instance of the challenge, the multi-institutional mpMRI BraTS dataset has also been a continuously evolving/growing dataset.  
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  Notes ADAS; 600.118 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ BRJ2018 Serial 3252  
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Author Francisco Cruz; Oriol Ramos Terrades edit  openurl
  Title A probabilistic framework for handwritten text line segmentation Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2018 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages  
  Keywords Document Analysis; Text Line Segmentation; EM algorithm; Probabilistic Graphical Models; Parameter Learning  
  Abstract We successfully combine Expectation-Maximization algorithm and variational
approaches for parameter learning and computing inference on Markov random fields. This is a general method that can be applied to many computer
vision tasks. In this paper, we apply it to handwritten text line segmentation.
We conduct several experiments that demonstrate that our method deal with
common issues of this task, such as complex document layout or non-latin
scripts. The obtained results prove that our method achieve state-of-theart performance on different benchmark datasets without any particular fine
tuning step.
 
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  Notes DAG; 600.097; 600.121 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ CrR2018 Serial 3253  
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Author Cesar de Souza; Adrien Gaidon; Eleonora Vig; Antonio Lopez edit  openurl
  Title System and method for video classification using a hybrid unsupervised and supervised multi-layer architecture Type Patent
  Year 2018 Publication US9946933B2 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages  
  Keywords US9946933B2  
  Abstract A computer-implemented video classification method and system are disclosed. The method includes receiving an input video including a sequence of frames. At least one transformation of the input video is generated, each transformation including a sequence of frames. For the input video and each transformation, local descriptors are extracted from the respective sequence of frames. The local descriptors of the input video and each transformation are aggregated to form an aggregated feature vector with a first set of processing layers learned using unsupervised learning. An output classification value is generated for the input video, based on the aggregated feature vector with a second set of processing layers learned using supervised learning.  
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  Notes ADAS; 600.118 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ SGV2018 Serial 3255  
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