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Author | Hao Wu; Alejandro Ariza-Casabona; Bartłomiej Twardowski; Tri Kurniawan Wijaya | ||||
Title | MM-GEF: Multi-modal representation meet collaborative filtering | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | ARXIV | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | In modern e-commerce, item content features in various modalities offer accurate yet comprehensive information to recommender systems. The majority of previous work either focuses on learning effective item representation during modelling user-item interactions, or exploring item-item relationships by analysing multi-modal features. Those methods, however, fail to incorporate the collaborative item-user-item relationships into the multi-modal feature-based item structure. In this work, we propose a graph-based item structure enhancement method MM-GEF: Multi-Modal recommendation with Graph Early-Fusion, which effectively combines the latent item structure underlying multi-modal contents with the collaborative signals. Instead of processing the content feature in different modalities separately, we show that the early-fusion of multi-modal features provides significant improvement. MM-GEF learns refined item representations by injecting structural information obtained from both multi-modal and collaborative signals. Through extensive experiments on four publicly available datasets, we demonstrate systematical improvements of our method over state-of-the-art multi-modal recommendation methods. | ||||
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Notes | LAMP | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ WAT2023 | Serial | 3988 | ||
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Author | Anthony Cioppa; Silvio Giancola; Vladimir Somers; Floriane Magera; Xin Zhou; Hassan Mkhallati; Adrien Deliège; Jan Held; Carlos Hinojosa; Amir M. Mansourian; Pierre Miralles; Olivier Barnich; Christophe De Vleeschouwer; Alexandre Alahi; Bernard Ghanem; Marc Van Droogenbroeck; Abdullah Kamal; Adrien Maglo; Albert Clapes; Amr Abdelaziz; Artur Xarles; Astrid Orcesi; Atom Scott; Bin Liu; Byoungkwon Lim; Chen Chen; Fabian Deuser; Feng Yan; Fufu Yu; Gal Shitrit; Guanshuo Wang; Gyusik Choi; Hankyul Kim; Hao Guo; Hasby Fahrudin; Hidenari Koguchi; Håkan Ardo; Ibrahim Salah; Ido Yerushalmy; Iftikar Muhammad; Ikuma Uchida; Ishay Beery; Jaonary Rabarisoa; Jeongae Lee; Jiajun Fu; Jianqin Yin; Jinghang Xu; Jongho Nang; Julien Denize; Junjie Li; Junpei Zhang; Juntae Kim; Kamil Synowiec; Kenji Kobayashi; Kexin Zhang; Konrad Habel; Kota Nakajima; Licheng Jiao; Lin Ma; Lizhi Wang; Luping Wang; Menglong Li; Mengying Zhou; Mohamed Nasr; Mohamed Abdelwahed; Mykola Liashuha; Nikolay Falaleev; Norbert Oswald; Qiong Jia; Quoc-Cuong Pham; Ran Song; Romain Herault; Rui Peng; Ruilong Chen; Ruixuan Liu; Ruslan Baikulov; Ryuto Fukushima; Sergio Escalera; Seungcheon Lee; Shimin Chen; Shouhong Ding; Taiga Someya; Thomas B. Moeslund; Tianjiao Li; Wei Shen; Wei Zhang; Wei Li; Wei Dai; Weixin Luo; Wending Zhao; Wenjie Zhang; Xinquan Yang; Yanbiao Ma; Yeeun Joo; Yingsen Zeng; Yiyang Gan; Yongqiang Zhu; Yujie Zhong; Zheng Ruan; Zhiheng Li; Zhijian Huang; Ziyu Meng | ||||
Title | SoccerNet 2023 Challenges Results | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | Arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | The SoccerNet 2023 challenges were the third annual video understanding challenges organized by the SoccerNet team. For this third edition, the challenges were composed of seven vision-based tasks split into three main themes. The first theme, broadcast video understanding, is composed of three high-level tasks related to describing events occurring in the video broadcasts: (1) action spotting, focusing on retrieving all timestamps related to global actions in soccer, (2) ball action spotting, focusing on retrieving all timestamps related to the soccer ball change of state, and (3) dense video captioning, focusing on describing the broadcast with natural language and anchored timestamps. The second theme, field understanding, relates to the single task of (4) camera calibration, focusing on retrieving the intrinsic and extrinsic camera parameters from images. The third and last theme, player understanding, is composed of three low-level tasks related to extracting information about the players: (5) re-identification, focusing on retrieving the same players across multiple views, (6) multiple object tracking, focusing on tracking players and the ball through unedited video streams, and (7) jersey number recognition, focusing on recognizing the jersey number of players from tracklets. Compared to the previous editions of the SoccerNet challenges, tasks (2-3-7) are novel, including new annotations and data, task (4) was enhanced with more data and annotations, and task (6) now focuses on end-to-end approaches. More information on the tasks, challenges, and leaderboards are available on this https URL. Baselines and development kits can be found on this https URL. | ||||
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Notes | HUPBA | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ CGS2023 | Serial | 3991 | ||
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Author | Damian Sojka; Yuyang Liu; Dipam Goswami; Sebastian Cygert; Bartłomiej Twardowski; Joost van de Weijer | ||||
Title | Technical Report for ICCV 2023 Visual Continual Learning Challenge: Continuous Test-time Adaptation for Semantic Segmentation | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | Arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | The goal of the challenge is to develop a test-time adaptation (TTA) method, which could adapt the model to gradually changing domains in video sequences for semantic segmentation task. It is based on a synthetic driving video dataset – SHIFT. The source model is trained on images taken during daytime in clear weather. Domain changes at test-time are mainly caused by varying weather conditions and times of day. The TTA methods are evaluated in each image sequence (video) separately, meaning the model is reset to the source model state before the next sequence. Images come one by one and a prediction has to be made at the arrival of each frame. Each sequence is composed of 401 images and starts with the source domain, then gradually drifts to a different one (changing weather or time of day) until the middle of the sequence. In the second half of the sequence, the domain gradually shifts back to the source one. Ground truth data is available only for the validation split of the SHIFT dataset, in which there are only six sequences that start and end with the source domain. We conduct an analysis specifically on those sequences. Ground truth data for test split, on which the developed TTA methods are evaluated for leader board ranking, are not publicly available.
The proposed solution secured a 3rd place in a challenge and received an innovation award. Contrary to the solutions that scored better, we did not use any external pretrained models or specialized data augmentations, to keep the solutions as general as possible. We have focused on analyzing the distributional shift and developing a method that could adapt to changing data dynamics and generalize across different scenarios. |
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Notes | LAMP | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ SLG2023 | Serial | 3993 | ||
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Author | Mert Kilickaya; Joost van de Weijer; Yuki M. Asano | ||||
Title | Towards Label-Efficient Incremental Learning: A Survey | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | Arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | The current dominant paradigm when building a machine learning model is to iterate over a dataset over and over until convergence. Such an approach is non-incremental, as it assumes access to all images of all categories at once. However, for many applications, non-incremental learning is unrealistic. To that end, researchers study incremental learning, where a learner is required to adapt to an incoming stream of data with a varying distribution while preventing forgetting of past knowledge. Significant progress has been made, however, the vast majority of works focus on the fully supervised setting, making these algorithms label-hungry thus limiting their real-life deployment. To that end, in this paper, we make the first attempt to survey recently growing interest in label-efficient incremental learning. We identify three subdivisions, namely semi-, few-shot- and self-supervised learning to reduce labeling efforts. Finally, we identify novel directions that can further enhance label-efficiency and improve incremental learning scalability. Project website: this https URL. | ||||
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Notes | LAMP | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ KWA2023 | Serial | 3994 | ||
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Author | Souhail Bakkali; Sanket Biswas; Zuheng Ming; Mickael Coustaty; Marçal Rusiñol; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Josep Llados | ||||
Title | TransferDoc: A Self-Supervised Transferable Document Representation Learning Model Unifying Vision and Language | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | Arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | The field of visual document understanding has witnessed a rapid growth in emerging challenges and powerful multi-modal strategies. However, they rely on an extensive amount of document data to learn their pretext objectives in a ``pre-train-then-fine-tune'' paradigm and thus, suffer a significant performance drop in real-world online industrial settings. One major reason is the over-reliance on OCR engines to extract local positional information within a document page. Therefore, this hinders the model's generalizability, flexibility and robustness due to the lack of capturing global information within a document image. We introduce TransferDoc, a cross-modal transformer-based architecture pre-trained in a self-supervised fashion using three novel pretext objectives. TransferDoc learns richer semantic concepts by unifying language and visual representations, which enables the production of more transferable models. Besides, two novel downstream tasks have been introduced for a ``closer-to-real'' industrial evaluation scenario where TransferDoc outperforms other state-of-the-art approaches. | ||||
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Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ BBM2023 | Serial | 3995 | ||
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Author | Patricia Suarez; Dario Carpio; Angel Sappa | ||||
Title | Depth Map Estimation from a Single 2D Image | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | 17th International Conference on Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 347-353 | ||
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Abstract | This paper presents an innovative architecture based on a Cycle Generative Adversarial Network (CycleGAN) for the synthesis of high-quality depth maps from monocular images. The proposed architecture leverages a diverse set of loss functions, including cycle consistency, contrastive, identity, and least square losses, to facilitate the generation of depth maps that exhibit realism and high fidelity. A notable feature of the approach is its ability to synthesize depth maps from grayscale images without the need for paired training data. Extensive comparisons with different state-of-the-art methods show the superiority of the proposed approach in both quantitative metrics and visual quality. This work addresses the challenge of depth map synthesis and offers significant advancements in the field. | ||||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | SITIS | ||
Notes | MSIAU | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ SCS2023b | Serial | 4009 | ||
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Author | Rafael E. Rivadeneira; Henry Velesaca; Angel Sappa | ||||
Title | Object Detection in Very Low-Resolution Thermal Images through a Guided-Based Super-Resolution Approach | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | 17th International Conference on Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | This work proposes a novel approach that integrates super-resolution techniques with off-the-shelf object detection methods to tackle the problem of handling very low-resolution thermal images. The suggested approach begins by enhancing the low-resolution (LR) thermal images through a guided super-resolution strategy, leveraging a high-resolution (HR) visible spectrum image. Subsequently, object detection is performed on the high-resolution thermal image. The experimental results demonstrate tremendous improvements in comparison with both scenarios: when object detection is performed on the LR thermal image alone, as well as when object detection is conducted on the up-sampled LR thermal image. Moreover, the proposed approach proves highly valuable in camouflaged scenarios where objects might remain undetected in visible spectrum images. | ||||
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Notes | MSIAU | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ RVS2023 | Serial | 4010 | ||
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Author | Patricia Suarez; Dario Carpio; Angel Sappa | ||||
Title | Boosting Guided Super-Resolution Performance with Synthesized Images | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | 17th International Conference on Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 189-195 | ||
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Abstract | Guided image processing techniques are widely used for extracting information from a guiding image to aid in the processing of the guided one. These images may be sourced from different modalities, such as 2D and 3D, or different spectral bands, like visible and infrared. In the case of guided cross-spectral super-resolution, features from the two modal images are extracted and efficiently merged to migrate guidance information from one image, usually high-resolution (HR), toward the guided one, usually low-resolution (LR). Different approaches have been recently proposed focusing on the development of architectures for feature extraction and merging in the cross-spectral domains, but none of them care about the different nature of the given images. This paper focuses on the specific problem of guided thermal image super-resolution, where an LR thermal image is enhanced by an HR visible spectrum image. To improve existing guided super-resolution techniques, a novel scheme is proposed that maps the original guiding information to a thermal image-like representation that is similar to the output. Experimental results evaluating five different approaches demonstrate that the best results are achieved when the guiding and guided images share the same domain. | ||||
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Notes | MSIAU | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ SCS2023c | Serial | 4011 | ||
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Author | Ruben Tito; Khanh Nguyen; Marlon Tobaben; Raouf Kerkouche; Mohamed Ali Souibgui; Kangsoo Jung; Lei Kang; Ernest Valveny; Antti Honkela; Mario Fritz; Dimosthenis Karatzas | ||||
Title | Privacy-Aware Document Visual Question Answering | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | Arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | Document Visual Question Answering (DocVQA) is a fast growing branch of document understanding. Despite the fact that documents contain sensitive or copyrighted information, none of the current DocVQA methods offers strong privacy guarantees.
In this work, we explore privacy in the domain of DocVQA for the first time. We highlight privacy issues in state of the art multi-modal LLM models used for DocVQA, and explore possible solutions. Specifically, we focus on the invoice processing use case as a realistic, widely used scenario for document understanding, and propose a large scale DocVQA dataset comprising invoice documents and associated questions and answers. We employ a federated learning scheme, that reflects the real-life distribution of documents in different businesses, and we explore the use case where the ID of the invoice issuer is the sensitive information to be protected. We demonstrate that non-private models tend to memorise, behaviour that can lead to exposing private information. We then evaluate baseline training schemes employing federated learning and differential privacy in this multi-modal scenario, where the sensitive information might be exposed through any of the two input modalities: vision (document image) or language (OCR tokens). Finally, we design an attack exploiting the memorisation effect of the model, and demonstrate its effectiveness in probing different DocVQA models. |
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Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ PNT2023 | Serial | 4012 | ||
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Author | Daniel Marczak; Sebastian Cygert; Tomasz Trzcinski; Bartlomiej Twardowski | ||||
Title | Revisiting Supervision for Continual Representation Learning | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | Arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | In the field of continual learning, models are designed to learn tasks one after the other. While most research has centered on supervised continual learning, recent studies have highlighted the strengths of self-supervised continual representation learning. The improved transferability of representations built with self-supervised methods is often associated with the role played by the multi-layer perceptron projector. In this work, we depart from this observation and reexamine the role of supervision in continual representation learning. We reckon that additional information, such as human annotations, should not deteriorate the quality of representations. Our findings show that supervised models when enhanced with a multi-layer perceptron head, can outperform self-supervised models in continual representation learning. | ||||
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Notes | xxx | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ MCT2023 | Serial | 4013 | ||
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Author | Jose Luis Gomez; Manuel Silva; Antonio Seoane; Agnes Borras; Mario Noriega; German Ros; Jose Antonio Iglesias; Antonio Lopez | ||||
Title | All for One, and One for All: UrbanSyn Dataset, the third Musketeer of Synthetic Driving Scenes | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | Arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | We introduce UrbanSyn, a photorealistic dataset acquired through semi-procedurally generated synthetic urban driving scenarios. Developed using high-quality geometry and materials, UrbanSyn provides pixel-level ground truth, including depth, semantic segmentation, and instance segmentation with object bounding boxes and occlusion degree. It complements GTAV and Synscapes datasets to form what we coin as the 'Three Musketeers'. We demonstrate the value of the Three Musketeers in unsupervised domain adaptation for image semantic segmentation. Results on real-world datasets, Cityscapes, Mapillary Vistas, and BDD100K, establish new benchmarks, largely attributed to UrbanSyn. We make UrbanSyn openly and freely accessible (this http URL). | ||||
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Notes | ADAS | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ GSS2023 | Serial | 4015 | ||
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