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| Author | Andrei Polzounov; Artsiom Ablavatski; Sergio Escalera; Shijian Lu; Jianfei Cai | ||||
| Title | WordFences: Text Localization and Recognition | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | 24th International Conference on Image Processing | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Address | Beijing; China; September 2017 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICIP | ||
| Notes | HUPBA; no menciona | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ PAE2017 | Serial | 3007 | ||
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| Author | Sergio Escalera; Vassilis Athitsos; Isabelle Guyon | ||||
| Title | Challenges in Multi-modal Gesture Recognition | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-60 | ||
| Keywords | Gesture recognition; Time series analysis; Multimodal data analysis; Computer vision; Pattern recognition; Wearable sensors; Infrared cameras; Kinect TMTM | ||||
| Abstract | This paper surveys the state of the art on multimodal gesture recognition and introduces the JMLR special topic on gesture recognition 2011–2015. We began right at the start of the Kinect TMTM revolution when inexpensive infrared cameras providing image depth recordings became available. We published papers using this technology and other more conventional methods, including regular video cameras, to record data, thus providing a good overview of uses of machine learning and computer vision using multimodal data in this area of application. Notably, we organized a series of challenges and made available several datasets we recorded for that purpose, including tens of thousands of videos, which are available to conduct further research. We also overview recent state of the art works on gesture recognition based on a proposed taxonomy for gesture recognition, discussing challenges and future lines of research. | ||||
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| Notes | HuPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ EAG2017 | Serial | 3008 | ||
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| Author | Sergio Escalera; Xavier Baro; Hugo Jair Escalante; Isabelle Guyon | ||||
| Title | ChaLearn Looking at People: A Review of Events and Resources | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | 30th International Joint Conference on Neural Networks | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | This paper reviews the historic of ChaLearn Looking at People (LAP) events. We started in 2011 (with the release of the first Kinect device) to run challenges related to human action/activity and gesture recognition. Since then we have regularly organized events in a series of competitions covering all aspects of visual analysis of humans. So far we have organized more than 10 international challenges and events in this field. This paper reviews associated events, and introduces the ChaLearn LAP platform where public resources (including code, data and preprints of papers) related to the organized events are available. We also provide a discussion on perspectives of ChaLearn LAP activities. | ||||
| Address | Anchorage; Alaska; USA; May 2017 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | IJCNN | ||
| Notes | HuPBA; 602.143 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ EBE2017 | Serial | 3012 | ||
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| Author | Patricia Suarez; Angel Sappa; Boris X. Vintimilla | ||||
| Title | Colorizing Infrared Images through a Triplet Conditional DCGAN Architecture | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | 19th international conference on image analysis and processing | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | CNN in Multispectral Imaging; Image Colorization | ||||
| Abstract | This paper focuses on near infrared (NIR) image colorization by using a Conditional Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network (CDCGAN) architecture model. The proposed architecture is based on the usage of a conditional probabilistic generative model. Firstly, it learns to colorize the given input image, by using a triplet model architecture that tackle every channel in an independent way. In the proposed model, the nal layer of red channel consider the infrared image to enhance the details, resulting in a sharp RGB image. Then, in the second stage, a discriminative model is used to estimate the probability that the generated image came from the training dataset, rather than the image automatically generated. Experimental results with a large set of real images are provided showing the validity of the proposed approach. Additionally, the proposed approach is compared with a state of the art approach showing better results. | ||||
| Address | Catania; Italy; September 2017 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICIAP | ||
| Notes | ADAS; MSIAU; 600.086; 600.122; 600.118 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ SSV2017c | Serial | 3016 | ||
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| Author | Meysam Madadi | ||||
| Title | Human Segmentation, Pose Estimation and Applications | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | Automatic analyzing humans in photographs or videos has great potential applications in computer vision, including medical diagnosis, sports, entertainment, movie editing and surveillance, just to name a few. Body, face and hand are the most studied components of humans. Body has many variabilities in shape and clothing along with high degrees of freedom in pose. Face has many muscles causing many visible deformity, beside variable shape and hair style. Hand is a small object, moving fast and has high degrees of freedom. Adding human characteristics to all aforementioned variabilities makes human analysis quite a challenging task.
In this thesis, we developed human segmentation in different modalities. In a first scenario, we segmented human body and hand in depth images using example-based shape warping. We developed a shape descriptor based on shape context and class probabilities of shape regions to extract nearest neighbors. We then considered rigid affine alignment vs. nonrigid iterative shape warping. In a second scenario, we segmented face in RGB images using convolutional neural networks (CNN). We modeled conditional random field with recurrent neural networks. In our model pair-wise kernels are not fixed and learned during training. We trained the network end-to-end using adversarial networks which improved hair segmentation by a high margin. We also worked on 3D hand pose estimation in depth images. In a generative approach, we fitted a finger model separately for each finger based on our example-based rigid hand segmentation. We minimized an energy function based on overlapping area, depth discrepancy and finger collisions. We also applied linear models in joint trajectory space to refine occluded joints based on visible joints error and invisible joints trajectory smoothness. In a CNN-based approach, we developed a tree-structure network to train specific features for each finger and fused them for global pose consistency. We also formulated physical and appearance constraints as loss functions. Finally, we developed a number of applications consisting of human soft biometrics measurement and garment retexturing. We also generated some datasets in this thesis consisting of human segmentation, synthetic hand pose, garment retexturing and Italian gestures. |
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| Address | October 2017 | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | Ph.D. thesis | |||
| Publisher | Ediciones Graficas Rey | Place of Publication | Editor | Sergio Escalera;Jordi Gonzalez | |
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-84-945373-3-2 | Medium | ||
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| Notes | HUPBA | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ Mad2017 | Serial | 3017 | ||
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| Author | Onur Ferhat | ||||
| Title | Analysis of Head-Pose Invariant, Natural Light Gaze Estimation Methods | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | Eye tracker devices have traditionally been only used inside laboratories, requiring trained professionals and elaborate setup mechanisms. However, in the recent years the scientific work on easier–to–use eye trackers which require no special hardware—other than the omnipresent front facing cameras in computers, tablets, and mobiles—is aiming at making this technology common–place. These types of trackers have several extra challenges that make the problem harder, such as low resolution images provided by a regular webcam, the changing ambient lighting conditions, personal appearance differences, changes in head pose, and so on. Recent research in the field has focused on all these challenges in order to provide better gaze estimation performances in a real world setup.
In this work, we aim at tackling the gaze tracking problem in a single camera setup. We first analyze all the previous work in the field, identifying the strengths and weaknesses of each tried idea. We start our work on the gaze tracker with an appearance–based gaze estimation method, which is the simplest idea that creates a direct mapping between a rectangular image patch extracted around the eye in a camera image, and the gaze point (or gaze direction). Here, we do an extensive analysis of the factors that affect the performance of this tracker in several experimental setups, in order to address these problems in future works. In the second part of our work, we propose a feature–based gaze estimation method, which encodes the eye region image into a compact representation. We argue that this type of representation is better suited to dealing with head pose and lighting condition changes, as it both reduces the dimensionality of the input (i.e. eye image) and breaks the direct connection between image pixel intensities and the gaze estimation. Lastly, we use a face alignment algorithm to have robust face pose estimation, using a 3D model customized to the subject using the tracker. We combine this with a convolutional neural network trained on a large dataset of images to build a face pose invariant gaze tracker. |
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| Address | September 2017 | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | Ph.D. thesis | |||
| Publisher | Ediciones Graficas Rey | Place of Publication | Editor | Fernando Vilariño | |
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-84-945373-5-6 | Medium | ||
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| Notes | MV | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ Fer2017 | Serial | 3018 | ||
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| Author | Arash Akbarinia | ||||
| Title | Computational Model of Visual Perception: From Colour to Form | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | The original idea of this project was to study the role of colour in the challenging task of object recognition. We started by extending previous research on colour naming showing that it is feasible to capture colour terms through parsimonious ellipsoids. Although, the results of our model exceeded state-of-the-art in two benchmark datasets, we realised that the two phenomena of metameric lights and colour constancy must be addressed prior to any further colour processing. Our investigation of metameric pairs reached the conclusion that they are infrequent in real world scenarios. Contrary to that, the illumination of a scene often changes dramatically. We addressed this issue by proposing a colour constancy model inspired by the dynamical centre-surround adaptation of neurons in the visual cortex. This was implemented through two overlapping asymmetric Gaussians whose variances and heights are adjusted according to the local contrast of pixels. We complemented this model with a generic contrast-variant pooling mechanism that inversely connect the percentage of pooled signal to the local contrast of a region. The results of our experiments on four benchmark datasets were indeed promising: the proposed model, although simple, outperformed even learning-based approaches in many cases. Encouraged by the success of our contrast-variant surround modulation, we extended this approach to detect boundaries of objects. We proposed an edge detection model based on the first derivative of the Gaussian kernel. We incorporated four types of surround: full, far, iso- and orthogonal-orientation. Furthermore, we accounted for the pooling mechanism at higher cortical areas and the shape feedback sent to lower areas. Our results in three benchmark datasets showed significant improvement over non-learning algorithms.
To summarise, we demonstrated that biologically-inspired models offer promising solutions to computer vision problems, such as, colour naming, colour constancy and edge detection. We believe that the greatest contribution of this Ph.D dissertation is modelling the concept of dynamic surround modulation that shows the significance of contrast-variant surround integration. The models proposed here are grounded on only a portion of what we know about the human visual system. Therefore, it is only natural to complement them accordingly in future works. |
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| Address | October 2017 | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | Ph.D. thesis | |||
| Publisher | Ediciones Graficas Rey | Place of Publication | Editor | C. Alejandro Parraga | |
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-84-945373-4-9 | Medium | ||
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| Notes | NEUROBIT | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ Akb2017 | Serial | 3019 | ||
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| Author | Cristhian Aguilera | ||||
| Title | Local feature description in cross-spectral imagery | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | Over the last few years, the number of consumer computer vision applications has increased dramatically. Today, computer vision solutions can be found in video game consoles, smartphone applications, driving assistance – just to name a few. Ideally, we require the performance of those applications, particularly those that are safety critical to remain constant under any external environment factors, such as changes in illumination or weather conditions. However, this is not always possible or very difficult to obtain by only using visible imagery, due to the inherent limitations of the images from that spectral band. For that reason, the use of images from different or multiple spectral bands is becoming more appealing.
The aforementioned possible advantages of using images from multiples spectral bands on various vision applications make multi-spectral image processing a relevant topic for research and development. Like in visible image processing, multi-spectral image processing needs tools and algorithms to handle information from various spectral bands. Furthermore, traditional tools such as local feature detection, which is the basis of many vision tasks such as visual odometry, image registration, or structure from motion, must be adjusted or reformulated to operate under new conditions. Traditional feature detection, description, and matching methods tend to underperform in multi-spectral settings, in comparison to mono-spectral settings, due to the natural differences between each spectral band. The work in this thesis is focused on the local feature description problem when cross-spectral images are considered. In this context, this dissertation has three main contributions. Firstly, the work starts by proposing the usage of a combination of frequency and spatial information, in a multi-scale scheme, as feature description. Evaluations of this proposal, based on classical hand-made feature descriptors, and comparisons with state of the art cross-spectral approaches help to find and understand limitations of such strategy. Secondly, different convolutional neural network (CNN) based architectures are evaluated when used to describe cross-spectral image patches. Results showed that CNN-based methods, designed to work with visible monocular images, could be successfully applied to the description of images from two different spectral bands, with just minor modifications. In this framework, a novel CNN-based network model, specifically intended to describe image patches from two different spectral bands, is proposed. This network, referred to as Q-Net, outperforms state of the art in the cross-spectral domain, including both previous hand-made solutions as well as L2 CNN-based architectures. The third contribution of this dissertation is in the cross-spectral feature description application domain. The multispectral odometry problem is tackled showing a real application of cross-spectral descriptors In addition to the three main contributions mentioned above, in this dissertation, two different multi-spectral datasets are generated and shared with the community to be used as benchmarks for further studies. |
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| Address | October 2017 | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | Ph.D. thesis | |||
| Publisher | Ediciones Graficas Rey | Place of Publication | Editor | Angel Sappa | |
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-84-945373-6-3 | Medium | ||
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| Notes | ADAS; 600.118 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ Agu2017 | Serial | 3020 | ||
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| Author | Maedeh Aghaei; Mariella Dimiccoli; Petia Radeva | ||||
| Title | All the people around me: face clustering in egocentric photo streams | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | 24th International Conference on Image Processing | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Keywords | face discovery; face clustering; deepmatching; bag-of-tracklets; egocentric photo-streams | ||||
| Abstract | arxiv1703.01790
Given an unconstrained stream of images captured by a wearable photo-camera (2fpm), we propose an unsupervised bottom-up approach for automatic clustering appearing faces into the individual identities present in these data. The problem is challenging since images are acquired under real world conditions; hence the visible appearance of the people in the images undergoes intensive variations. Our proposed pipeline consists of first arranging the photo-stream into events, later, localizing the appearance of multiple people in them, and finally, grouping various appearances of the same person across different events. Experimental results performed on a dataset acquired by wearing a photo-camera during one month, demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach for the considered purpose. |
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| Address | Beijing; China; September 2017 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICIP | ||
| Notes | MILAB; no menciona | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ EDR2017 | Serial | 3025 | ||
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| Author | Laura Igual; Santiago Segui | ||||
| Title | Introduction to Data Science – A Python Approach to Concepts, Techniques and Applications. Undergraduate Topics in Computer Science | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-215 | ||
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| Publisher | 978-3-319-50016-4 | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-3-319-50016-4 | Medium | ||
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| Notes | MILAB | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ IgS2017 | Serial | 3027 | ||
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| Author | Fernando Vilariño; Dan Norton | ||||
| Title | Using mutimedia tools to spread poetry collections | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | Internet librarian International Conference | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Address | London; UK; October 2017 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ILI | ||
| Notes | MV; 600.097;SIAI | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ ViN2017 | Serial | 3031 | ||
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| Author | Fernando Vilariño | ||||
| Title | Citizen experience as a powerful communication tool: Open Innovation and the role of Living Labs in EU | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | European Conference of Science Journalists | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | The Open Innovation 2.0 model spearheaded by the European Commission introduces conceptual changes in how innovation processes should be developed. The notion of an innovation ecosystem, and the active participation of the citizens (and all the different actors of the quadruple helix) in innovation processes, opens up new channels for scientific communication, where the citizens (and all actors) can be naturally reached and facilitate the spread of the scientific message in their communities. Unleashing the power of such mechanisms, while maintaining control over the scientific communication done through such channels presents an opportunity and a challenge at the same time.
This workshop will look into key concepts that the Open Innovation 2.0 EU model introduces, and what new opportunities for communication they bring about. Specifically, we will focus on Living Labs, as a key instrument for implementing this innovation model at the regional level, and their potential in creating scientific dissemination spaces. |
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| Address | Copenhagen; June 2017 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ECSJ | ||
| Notes | MV; 600.097;SIAI | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ Vil2017a | Serial | 3032 | ||
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| Author | Fernando Vilariño | ||||
| Title | Bringing and keeping all the stakeholders together: creating a catalog of models of governance for innovation | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | Open Living Lab Days Report | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Address | Krakow; August 2017 | ||||
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| Notes | MV; no menciona;SIAI | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ Vil2017b | Serial | 3033 | ||
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| Author | Marc Masana; Joost Van de Weijer; Luis Herranz;Andrew Bagdanov; Jose Manuel Alvarez | ||||
| Title | Domain-adaptive deep network compression | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | 17th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | Deep Neural Networks trained on large datasets can be easily transferred to new domains with far fewer labeled examples by a process called fine-tuning. This has the advantage that representations learned in the large source domain can be exploited on smaller target domains. However, networks designed to be optimal for the source task are often prohibitively large for the target task. In this work we address the compression of networks after domain transfer.
We focus on compression algorithms based on low-rank matrix decomposition. Existing methods base compression solely on learned network weights and ignore the statistics of network activations. We show that domain transfer leads to large shifts in network activations and that it is desirable to take this into account when compressing. We demonstrate that considering activation statistics when compressing weights leads to a rank-constrained regression problem with a closed-form solution. Because our method takes into account the target domain, it can more optimally remove the redundancy in the weights. Experiments show that our Domain Adaptive Low Rank (DALR) method significantly outperforms existing low-rank compression techniques. With our approach, the fc6 layer of VGG19 can be compressed more than 4x more than using truncated SVD alone – with only a minor or no loss in accuracy. When applied to domain-transferred networks it allows for compression down to only 5-20% of the original number of parameters with only a minor drop in performance. |
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| Address | Venice; Italy; October 2017 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICCV | ||
| Notes | LAMP; 601.305; 600.106; 600.120 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ | Serial | 3034 | ||
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| Author | Xialei Liu; Joost Van de Weijer; Andrew Bagdanov | ||||
| Title | RankIQA: Learning from Rankings for No-reference Image Quality Assessment | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | 17th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | We propose a no-reference image quality assessment (NR-IQA) approach that learns from rankings (RankIQA). To address the problem of limited IQA dataset size, we train a Siamese Network to rank images in terms of image quality by using synthetically generated distortions for which relative image quality is known. These ranked image sets can be automatically generated without laborious human labeling. We then use fine-tuning to transfer the knowledge represented in the trained Siamese Network to a traditional CNN that estimates absolute image quality from single images. We demonstrate how our approach can be made significantly more efficient than traditional Siamese Networks by forward propagating a batch of images through a single network and backpropagating gradients derived from all pairs of images in the batch. Experiments on the TID2013 benchmark show that we improve the state-of-the-art by over 5%. Furthermore, on the LIVE benchmark we show that our approach is superior to existing NR-IQA techniques and that we even outperform the state-of-the-art in full-reference IQA (FR-IQA) methods without having to resort to high-quality reference images to infer IQA. | ||||
| Address | Venice; Italy; October 2017 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICCV | ||
| Notes | LAMP; 600.106; 600.109; 600.120 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ LWB2017b | Serial | 3036 | ||
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