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Author Frederic Sampedro; Anna Domenech; Sergio Escalera
Title Static and dynamic computational cancer spread quantification in whole body FDG-PET/CT scans Type (up) Journal Article
Year 2014 Publication Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics Abbreviated Journal JMIHI
Volume 4 Issue 6 Pages 825-831
Keywords CANCER SPREAD; COMPUTER AIDED DIAGNOSIS; MEDICAL IMAGING; TUMOR QUANTIFICATION
Abstract In this work we address the computational cancer spread quantification scenario in whole body FDG-PET/CT scans. At the static level, this setting can be modeled as a clustering problem on the set of 3D connected components of the whole body PET tumoral segmentation mask carried out by nuclear medicine physicians. At the dynamic level, and ad-hoc algorithm is proposed in order to quantify the cancer spread time evolution which, when combined with other existing indicators, gives rise to the metabolic tumor volume-aggressiveness-spread time evolution chart, a novel tool that we claim that would prove useful in nuclear medicine and oncological clinical or research scenarios. Good performance results of the proposed methodologies both at the clinical and technological level are shown using a dataset of 48 segmented whole body FDG-PET/CT scans.
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Area Expedition Conference
Notes HuPBA;MILAB Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ SDE2014b Serial 2548
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Author Frederic Sampedro; Sergio Escalera; Anna Puig
Title Iterative Multiclass Multiscale Stacked Sequential Learning: definition and application to medical volume segmentation Type (up) Journal Article
Year 2014 Publication Pattern Recognition Letters Abbreviated Journal PRL
Volume 46 Issue Pages 1-10
Keywords Machine learning; Sequential learning; Multi-class problems; Contextual learning; Medical volume segmentation
Abstract In this work we present the iterative multi-class multi-scale stacked sequential learning framework (IMMSSL), a novel learning scheme that is particularly suited for medical volume segmentation applications. This model exploits the inherent voxel contextual information of the structures of interest in order to improve its segmentation performance results. Without any feature set or learning algorithm prior assumption, the proposed scheme directly seeks to learn the contextual properties of a region from the predicted classifications of previous classifiers within an iterative scheme. Performance results regarding segmentation accuracy in three two-class and multi-class medical volume datasets show a significant improvement with respect to state of the art alternatives. Due to its easiness of implementation and its independence of feature space and learning algorithm, the presented machine learning framework could be taken into consideration as a first choice in complex volume segmentation scenarios.
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Notes HuPBA;MILAB Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ SEP2014 Serial 2550
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Author Francisco Blanco; Felipe Lumbreras; Joan Serrat; Roswitha Siener; Silvia Serranti; Giuseppe Bonifazi; Montserrat Lopez Mesas; Manuel Valiente
Title Taking advantage of Hyperspectral Imaging classification of urinary stones against conventional IR Spectroscopy Type (up) Journal Article
Year 2014 Publication Journal of Biomedical Optics Abbreviated Journal JBiO
Volume 19 Issue 12 Pages 126004-1 - 126004-9
Keywords
Abstract The analysis of urinary stones is mandatory for the best management of the disease after the stone passage in order to prevent further stone episodes. Thus the use of an appropriate methodology for an individualized stone analysis becomes a key factor for giving the patient the most suitable treatment. A recently developed hyperspectral imaging methodology, based on pixel-to-pixel analysis of near-infrared spectral images, is compared to the reference technique in stone analysis, infrared (IR) spectroscopy. The developed classification model yields >90% correct classification rate when compared to IR and is able to precisely locate stone components within the structure of the stone with a 15 µm resolution. Due to the little sample pretreatment, low analysis time, good performance of the model, and the automation of the measurements, they become analyst independent; this methodology can be considered to become a routine analysis for clinical laboratories.
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Notes ADAS; 600.076 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ BLS2014 Serial 2563
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Author Frederic Sampedro; Sergio Escalera; Anna Domenech; Ignasi Carrio
Title A computational framework for cancer response assessment based on oncological PET-CT scans Type (up) Journal Article
Year 2014 Publication Computers in Biology and Medicine Abbreviated Journal CBM
Volume 55 Issue Pages 92–99
Keywords Computer aided diagnosis; Nuclear medicine; Machine learning; Image processing; Quantitative analysis
Abstract In this work we present a comprehensive computational framework to help in the clinical assessment of cancer response from a pair of time consecutive oncological PET-CT scans. In this scenario, the design and implementation of a supervised machine learning system to predict and quantify cancer progression or response conditions by introducing a novel feature set that models the underlying clinical context is described. Performance results in 100 clinical cases (corresponding to 200 whole body PET-CT scans) in comparing expert-based visual analysis and classifier decision making show up to 70% accuracy within a completely automatic pipeline and 90% accuracy when providing the system with expert-guided PET tumor segmentation masks.
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Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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Area Expedition Conference
Notes HuPBA;MILAB Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ SED2014 Serial 2606
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Author Ariel Amato
Title Moving cast shadow detection Type (up) Journal Article
Year 2014 Publication Electronic letters on computer vision and image analysis Abbreviated Journal ELCVIA
Volume 13 Issue 2 Pages 70-71
Keywords
Abstract Motion perception is an amazing innate ability of the creatures on the planet. This adroitness entails a functional advantage that enables species to compete better in the wild. The motion perception ability is usually employed at different levels, allowing from the simplest interaction with the ’physis’ up to the most transcendental survival tasks. Among the five classical perception system , vision is the most widely used in the motion perception field. Millions years of evolution have led to a highly specialized visual system in humans, which is characterized by a tremendous accuracy as well as an extraordinary robustness. Although humans and an immense diversity of species can distinguish moving object with a seeming simplicity, it has proven to be a difficult and non trivial problem from a computational perspective. In the field of Computer Vision, the detection of moving objects is a challenging and fundamental research area. This can be referred to as the ’origin’ of vast and numerous vision-based research sub-areas. Nevertheless, from the bottom to the top of this hierarchical analysis, the foundations still relies on when and where motion has occurred in an image. Pixels corresponding to moving objects in image sequences can be identified by measuring changes in their values. However, a pixel’s value (representing a combination of color and brightness) could also vary due to other factors such as: variation in scene illumination, camera noise and nonlinear sensor responses among others. The challenge lies in detecting if the changes in pixels’ value are caused by a genuine object movement or not. An additional challenging aspect in motion detection is represented by moving cast shadows. The paradox arises because a moving object and its cast shadow share similar motion patterns. However, a moving cast shadow is not a moving object. In fact, a shadow represents a photometric illumination effect caused by the relative position of the object with respect to the light sources. Shadow detection methods are mainly divided in two domains depending on the application field. One normally consists of static images where shadows are casted by static objects, whereas the second one is referred to image sequences where shadows are casted by moving objects. For the first case, shadows can provide additional geometric and semantic cues about shape and position of its casting object as well as the localization of the light source. Although the previous information can be extracted from static images as well as video sequences, the main focus in the second area is usually change detection, scene matching or surveillance. In this context, a shadow can severely affect with the analysis and interpretation of the scene. The work done in the thesis is focused on the second case, thus it addresses the problem of detection and removal of moving cast shadows in video sequences in order to enhance the detection of moving object.
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Notes ISE Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ Ama2014 Serial 2870
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Author Enric Marti; Antoni Gurgui; Debora Gil; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Jaume Rocarias; Ferran Poveda
Title ABP on line: Seguimiento, estregas y evaluación en aprendizaje basado en proyectos Type (up) Miscellaneous
Year 2014 Publication 8th International Congress on University Teaching and Innovation Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
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Abstract
Address Tarragona; juliol 2014
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
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Area Expedition Conference CIDUI
Notes IAM; ADAS; 600.076; 600.063; 600.075 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ MGG2014 Serial 2457
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Author Carles Sanchez; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Patricia Marquez; Enric Marti; Jaume Rocarias; Debora Gil
Title Evaluación automática de prácticas en Moodle para el aprendizaje autónomo en Ingenierías Type (up) Miscellaneous
Year 2014 Publication 8th International Congress on University Teaching and Innovation Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
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Abstract
Address Tarragona; juliol 2014
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference CIDUI
Notes IAM; 600.075;DAG Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ SRM2014 Serial 2458
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Author Adriana Romero; Petia Radeva; Carlo Gatta
Title No more meta-parameter tuning in unsupervised sparse feature learning Type (up) Miscellaneous
Year 2014 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract CoRR abs/1402.5766
We propose a meta-parameter free, off-the-shelf, simple and fast unsupervised feature learning algorithm, which exploits a new way of optimizing for sparsity. Experiments on STL-10 show that the method presents state-of-the-art performance and provides discriminative features that generalize well.
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Notes MILAB; LAMP; 600.079 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ RRG2014 Serial 2471
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Author Gabriel Villalonga; Sebastian Ramos; German Ros; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez
Title 3d Pedestrian Detection via Random Forest Type (up) Miscellaneous
Year 2014 Publication European Conference on Computer Vision Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 231-238
Keywords Pedestrian Detection
Abstract Our demo focuses on showing the extraordinary performance of our novel 3D pedestrian detector along with its simplicity and real-time capabilities. This detector has been designed for autonomous driving applications, but it can also be applied in other scenarios that cover both outdoor and indoor applications.
Our pedestrian detector is based on the combination of a random forest classifier with HOG-LBP features and the inclusion of a preprocessing stage based on 3D scene information in order to precisely determinate the image regions where the detector should search for pedestrians. This approach ends up in a high accurate system that runs real-time as it is required by many computer vision and robotics applications.
Address Zurich; suiza; September 2014
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference ECCV-Demo
Notes ADAS; 600.076 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ VRR2014 Serial 2570
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Author Cristhian A. Aguilera-Carrasco
Title Evaluation of feature detectors and descriptors in VISIBLE-LWIR cross-spectral imaging Type (up) Report
Year 2014 Publication CVC Technical Report Abbreviated Journal
Volume 177 Issue Pages
Keywords Multi-spectral; Cross-spectral; Visible-LWIR imaging; Multimodal.
Abstract This thesis evaluates the performance of different state-of-art feature detectors and descriptors algorithms in the Visible-LWIR cross-spectral scenario. The focus is to determine if current detector and descriptor algorithms can be used to match features between the LWIR spectrum and the visible spectrum in applications such as, visual odometry, object recognition, image registration and stereo vision. An outdoor cross-spectral dataset was created to evaluate the suitability of the different algorithms. The results
show that the tested algorithms are not suitable to the task of matching features across different spectra. The repeatability ratio was smaller than the 30 percent in the best case and in general matched features were not accurate located. Additionally, these results also suggest that is necessary to create new algorithms that take into account the nature of the different spectra, describing characteristics that exist in both spectra such as discontinuities.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis Master's thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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Area Expedition Conference
Notes ADAS; 600.076 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @Agu2014 Serial 2526
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Author Antonio Esteban Lansaque
Title 3D reconstruction and recognition using structured ligth Type (up) Report
Year 2014 Publication CVC Technical Report Abbreviated Journal
Volume 179 Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract This work covers the problem of 3D reconstruction, recognition and 6DOF pose estimation. The goal of this project is to reconstruct a 3D scene and to align an object model of the industrial pieces onto the reconstructed scene. The reconstruction algorithm is based on stereo techniques and the recognition algorithm is based on SHOT descriptors computed on a set of uniform keypoints. Correspondences are used to estimate a first 6DOF transformation that maps the model onto the scene and then ICP algorithm is used to refine the transformation. In order to check the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, several experiments were performed. These experiments were conducted on a lab environment in order to get results under the same conditions in all of them. Although obtained results are not real time results, the proposed algorithm ends up with high rates of object recognition.
Address UAB; September 2014
Corporate Author Thesis Master's thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes IAM; 600.075 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ Est2014 Serial 2578
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Author Ricard Balague
Title Exploring the combination of color cues for intrinsic image decomposition Type (up) Report
Year 2014 Publication CVC Technical Report Abbreviated Journal
Volume 178 Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract Intrinsic image decomposition is a challenging problem that consists in separating an image into its physical characteristics: reflectance and shading. This problem can be solved in different ways, but most methods have combined information from several visual cues. In this work we describe an extension of an existing method proposed by Serra et al. which considers two color descriptors and combines them by means of a Markov Random Field. We analyze in depth the weak points of the method and we explore more possibilities to use in both descriptors. The proposed extension depends on the combination of the cues considered to overcome some of the limitations of the original method. Our approach is tested on the MIT dataset and Beigpour et al. dataset, which contain images of real objects acquired under controlled conditions and synthetic images respectively, with their corresponding ground truth.
Address UAB; September 2014
Corporate Author Thesis Master's thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes CIC; 600.074 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ Bal2014 Serial 2579
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Author Sebastian Ramos
Title Vision-based Detection of Road Hazards for Autonomous Driving Type (up) Report
Year 2014 Publication CVC Technical Report Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract
Address UAB; September 2014
Corporate Author Thesis Master's thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes ADAS; 600.076 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ Ram2014 Serial 2580
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