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David Vazquez; David Geronimo; Antonio Lopez |
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The effect of the distance in pedestrian detection |
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2009 |
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CVC Technical Report |
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149 |
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Pedestrian Detection |
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Pedestrian accidents are one of the leading preventable causes of death. In order to reduce the number of accidents, in the last decade the pedestrian protection systems have been introduced, a special type of advanced driver assistance systems, in witch an on-board camera explores the road ahead for possible collisions with pedestrians in order to warn the driver or perform braking actions. As a result of the variability of the appearance, pose and size, pedestrian detection is a very challenging task. So many techniques, models and features have been proposed to solve the problem. As the appearance of pedestrians varies signicantly as a function of distance, a system based on multiple classiers specialized on diferent depths is likely to improve the overall performance with respect to a typical system based on a general detector. Accordingly, the main aim of this work is to explore the eect of the distance in pedestrian detection. We have evaluated three pedestrian detectors (HOG, HAAR and EOH) in two dierent databases (INRIA and Daimler09) for two dierent sizes (small and big). By a extensive set of experiments we answer to questions like which datasets and evaluation methods are the most adequate, which is the best method for each size of the pedestrians and why or how do the method optimum parameters vary with respect to the distance |
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Master's thesis |
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ADAS |
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ADAS @ adas @ VGL2009 |
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1669 |
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Xim Cerda-Company; Xavier Otazu; Nilai Sallent; C. Alejandro Parraga |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
The effect of luminance differences on color assimilation |
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2018 |
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Journal of Vision |
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JV |
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18 |
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11 |
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10-10 |
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The color appearance of a surface depends on the color of its surroundings (inducers). When the perceived color shifts towards that of the surroundings, the effect is called “color assimilation” and when it shifts away from the surroundings it is called “color contrast.” There is also evidence that the phenomenon depends on the spatial configuration of the inducer, e.g., uniform surrounds tend to induce color contrast and striped surrounds tend to induce color assimilation. However, previous work found that striped surrounds under certain conditions do not induce color assimilation but induce color contrast (or do not induce anything at all), suggesting that luminance differences and high spatial frequencies could be key factors in color assimilation. Here we present a new psychophysical study of color assimilation where we assessed the contribution of luminance differences (between the target and its surround) present in striped stimuli. Our results show that luminance differences are key factors in color assimilation for stimuli varying along the s axis of MacLeod-Boynton color space, but not for stimuli varying along the l axis. This asymmetry suggests that koniocellular neural mechanisms responsible for color assimilation only contribute when there is a luminance difference, supporting the idea that mutual-inhibition has a major role in color induction. |
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NEUROBIT; 600.120; 600.128 |
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Admin @ si @ COS2018 |
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3148 |
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Graham D. Finlayson; Javier Vazquez; Fufu Fang |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
The Discrete Cosine Maximum Ignorance Assumption |
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2021 |
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29th Color and Imaging Conference |
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13-18 |
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the performance of colour correction algorithms are dependent on the reflectance sets used. Sometimes, when the testing reflectance set is changed the ranking of colour correction algorithms also changes. To remove dependence on dataset we can
make assumptions about the set of all possible reflectances. In the Maximum Ignorance with Positivity (MIP) assumption we assume that all reflectances with per wavelength values between 0 and 1 are equally likely. A weakness in the MIP is that it fails to take into account the correlation of reflectance functions between
wavelengths (many of the assumed reflectances are, in reality, not possible).
In this paper, we take the view that the maximum ignorance assumption has merit but, hitherto it has been calculated with respect to the wrong coordinate basis. Here, we propose the Discrete Cosine Maximum Ignorance assumption (DCMI), where
all reflectances that have coordinates between max and min bounds in the Discrete Cosine Basis coordinate system are equally likely.
Here, the correlation between wavelengths is encoded and this results in the set of all plausible reflectances ’looking like’ typical reflectances that occur in nature. This said the DCMI model is also a superset of all measured reflectance sets.
Experiments show that, in colour correction, adopting the DCMI results in similar colour correction performance as using a particular reflectance set. |
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Virtual; November 2021 |
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FVF2021 |
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3596 |
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Author |
Oriol Vicente; Alicia Fornes; Ramon Valdes |
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The Digital Humanities Network of the UABCie: a smart structure of research and social transference for the digital humanities |
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2016 |
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Digital Humanities Centres: Experiences and Perspectives |
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Warsaw; Poland; December 2016 |
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DHLABS |
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DAG; 600.097 |
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Admin @ si @ VFV2016 |
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2908 |
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Author |
Joost Van de Weijer; Shida Beigpour |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
The Dichromatic Reflection Model: Future Research Directions and Applications |
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Conference Article |
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2011 |
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International Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications |
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dblp |
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The dichromatic reflection model (DRM) predicts that color distributions form a parallelogram in color space, whose shape is defined by the body reflectance and the illuminant color. In this paper we resume the assumptions which led to the DRM and shortly recall two of its main applications domains: color image segmentation and photometric invariant feature computation. After having introduced the model we discuss several limitations of the theory, especially those which are raised once working on real-world uncalibrated images. In addition, we summerize recent extensions of the model which allow to handle more complicated light interactions. Finally, we suggest some future research directions which would further extend its applicability. |
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Algarve, Portugal |
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SciTePress |
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Mestetskiy, Leonid and Braz, José |
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978-989-8425-47-8 |
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VISIGRAPP |
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CIC |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ WeB2011 |
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1778 |
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Author |
Albert Gordo; Ernest Valveny |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
The diagonal split: A pre-segmentation step for page layout analysis & classification |
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Conference Article |
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2009 |
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4th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
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5524 |
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290–297 |
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Document classification is an important task in all the processes related to document storage and retrieval. In the case of complex documents, structural features are needed to achieve a correct classification. Unfortunately, physical layout analysis is error prone. In this paper we present a pre-segmentation step based on a divide & conquer strategy that can be used to improve the page segmentation results, independently of the segmentation algorithm used. This pre-segmentation step is evaluated in classification and retrieval using the selective CRLA algorithm for layout segmentation together with a clustering based on the voronoi area diagram, and tested on two different databases, MARG and Girona Archives. |
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Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-02171-8 |
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IbPRIA |
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DAG |
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DAG @ dag @ Gov2009b |
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1176 |
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Author |
Xavier Otazu; Xim Cerda-Company |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
The contribution of luminance and chromatic channels to color assimilation |
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2022 |
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Journal of Vision |
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JOV |
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22(6) |
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10 |
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1-15 |
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Color induction is the phenomenon where the physical and the perceived colors of an object differ owing to the color distribution and the spatial configuration of the surrounding objects. Previous works studying this phenomenon on the lsY MacLeod–Boynton color space, show that color assimilation is present only when the magnocellular pathway (i.e., the Y axis) is activated (i.e., when there are luminance differences). Concretely, the authors showed that the effect is mainly induced by the koniocellular pathway (s axis), but not by the parvocellular pathway (l axis), suggesting that when magnocellular pathway is activated it inhibits the koniocellular pathway. In the present work, we study whether parvo-, konio-, and magnocellular pathways may influence on each other through the color induction effect. Our results show that color assimilation does not depend on a chromatic–chromatic interaction, and that chromatic assimilation is driven by the interaction between luminance and chromatic channels (mainly the magno- and the koniocellular pathways). Our results also show that chromatic induction is greatly decreased when all three visual pathways are simultaneously activated, and that chromatic pathways could influence each other through the magnocellular (luminance) pathway. In addition, we observe that chromatic channels can influence the luminance channel, hence inducing a small brightness induction. All these results show that color induction is a highly complex process where interactions between the several visual pathways are yet unknown and should be studied in greater detail. |
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Neurobit; 600.128; 600.120; 600.158 |
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Admin @ si @ OtC2022 |
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3685 |
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Agata Lapedriza; David Masip; Jordi Vitria |
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The contribution of external features to face recognition |
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2005 |
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Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (IbPRIA 2005), LNCS 3523: 537–544 |
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Estoril (Portugal) |
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OR;MV |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ LMV2005a |
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546 |
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A. Richichi; O. Fors; M.T. Merino; Xavier Otazu; J. Nuñez; A. Prades; U. Thiele; D. Perez-Ramirez; F.J. Montojo |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
The Calar Alto lunar occultation program: update and new results |
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2006 |
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Astronomy and Astrophysics (Section ’Stellar structure and evolution’), 445:1081–1088 |
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CAT @ cat @ RFM2006a |
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589 |
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Author |
Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Debora Gil |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
The Benefits of IVUS Dynamics for Retrieving Stable Models of Arteries |
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2012 |
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Intravascular Ultrasound |
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185-206 |
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Intech |
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Yasuhiro Honda |
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English |
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english |
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978-953-307-900-4 |
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IAM; ADAS |
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IAM @ iam @ HeG2012 |
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1684 |
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Joana Maria Pujadas-Mora; Alicia Fornes; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Josep Llados; Jialuo Chen; Miquel Valls-Figols; Anna Cabre |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
The Barcelona Historical Marriage Database and the Baix Llobregat Demographic Database. From Algorithms for Handwriting Recognition to Individual-Level Demographic and Socioeconomic Data |
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2022 |
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Historical Life Course Studies |
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HLCS |
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12 |
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99-132 |
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Individual demographic databases; Computer vision, Record linkage; Social mobility; Inequality; Migration; Word spotting; Handwriting recognition; Local censuses; Marriage Licences |
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The Barcelona Historical Marriage Database (BHMD) gathers records of the more than 600,000 marriages celebrated in the Diocese of Barcelona and their taxation registered in Barcelona Cathedral's so-called Marriage Licenses Books for the long period 1451–1905 and the BALL Demographic Database brings together the individual information recorded in the population registers, censuses and fiscal censuses of the main municipalities of the county of Baix Llobregat (Barcelona). In this ongoing collection 263,786 individual observations have been assembled, dating from the period between 1828 and 1965 by December 2020. The two databases started as part of different interdisciplinary research projects at the crossroads of Historical Demography and Computer Vision. Their construction uses artificial intelligence and computer vision methods as Handwriting Recognition to reduce the time of execution. However, its current state still requires some human intervention which explains the implemented crowdsourcing and game sourcing experiences. Moreover, knowledge graph techniques have allowed the application of advanced record linkage to link the same individuals and families across time and space. Moreover, we will discuss the main research lines using both databases developed so far in historical demography. |
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June 23, 2022 |
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DAG; 600.121; 600.162; 602.230; 600.140 |
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Admin @ si @ PFR2022 |
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3737 |
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Joana Maria Pujadas-Mora; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados; Gabriel Brea-Martinez; Miquel Valls-Figols |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
The Baix Llobregat (BALL) Demographic Database, between Historical Demography and Computer Vision (nineteenth–twentieth centuries |
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2019 |
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Nominative Data in Demographic Research in the East and the West: monograph |
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29-61 |
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The Baix Llobregat (BALL) Demographic Database is an ongoing database project containing individual census data from the Catalan region of Baix Llobregat (Spain) during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The BALL Database is built within the project ‘NETWORKS: Technology and citizen innovation for building historical social networks to understand the demographic past’ directed by Alícia Fornés from the Center for Computer Vision and Joana Maria Pujadas-Mora from the Center for Demographic Studies, both at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, funded by the Recercaixa program (2017–2019).
Its webpage is http://dag.cvc.uab.es/xarxes/.The aim of the project is to develop technologies facilitating massive digitalization of demographic sources, and more specifically the padrones (local censuses), in order to reconstruct historical ‘social’ networks employing computer vision technology. Such virtual networks can be created thanks to the linkage of nominative records compiled in the local censuses across time and space. Thus, digitized versions of individual and family lifespans are established, and individuals and families can be located spatially. |
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978-5-7996-2656-3 |
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DAG; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ PFL2019 |
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3351 |
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Isabelle Guyon; Kristin Bennett; Gavin Cawley; Hugo Jair Escalante; Sergio Escalera |
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The AutoML challenge on codalab |
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2015 |
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IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks IJCNN2015 |
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Killarney; Ireland; July 2015 |
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IJCNN |
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HuPBA;MILAB |
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Admin @ si @ GBC2015b |
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2650 |
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Author |
A. Martinez; Robert Benavente |
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The AR face database |
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Report |
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1998 |
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CVC Technical Report #24 |
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CVC (UAB) |
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CIC |
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CAT @ cat @ MaB1998 |
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534 |
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T.Chauhan; E.Perales; Kaida Xiao; E.Hird ; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Sophie Wuerger |
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The achromatic locus: Effect of navigation direction in color space |
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Journal Article |
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2014 |
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Journal of Vision |
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VSS |
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14 (1) |
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25 |
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1-11 |
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achromatic; unique hues; color constancy; luminance; color space |
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5Y Impact Factor: 2.99 / 1st (Ophthalmology)
An achromatic stimulus is defined as a patch of light that is devoid of any hue. This is usually achieved by asking observers to adjust the stimulus such that it looks neither red nor green and at the same time neither yellow nor blue. Despite the theoretical and practical importance of the achromatic locus, little is known about the variability in these settings. The main purpose of the current study was to evaluate whether achromatic settings were dependent on the task of the observers, namely the navigation direction in color space. Observers could either adjust the test patch along the two chromatic axes in the CIE u*v* diagram or, alternatively, navigate along the unique-hue lines. Our main result is that the navigation method affects the reliability of these achromatic settings. Observers are able to make more reliable achromatic settings when adjusting the test patch along the directions defined by the four unique hues as opposed to navigating along the main axes in the commonly used CIE u*v* chromaticity plane. This result holds across different ambient viewing conditions (Dark, Daylight, Cool White Fluorescent) and different test luminance levels (5, 20, and 50 cd/m2). The reduced variability in the achromatic settings is consistent with the idea that internal color representations are more aligned with the unique-hue lines than the u* and v* axes. |
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DAG; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ CPX2014 |
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2418 |
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