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| Author | Meysam Madadi; Hugo Bertiche; Sergio Escalera | ||||
Title  |
Deep unsupervised 3D human body reconstruction from a sparse set of landmarks | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | International Journal of Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | IJCV |
| Volume | 129 | Issue | Pages | 2499–2512 | |
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| Abstract | In this paper we propose the first deep unsupervised approach in human body reconstruction to estimate body surface from a sparse set of landmarks, so called DeepMurf. We apply a denoising autoencoder to estimate missing landmarks. Then we apply an attention model to estimate body joints from landmarks. Finally, a cascading network is applied to regress parameters of a statistical generative model that reconstructs body. Our set of proposed loss functions allows us to train the network in an unsupervised way. Results on four public datasets show that our approach accurately reconstructs the human body from real world mocap data. | ||||
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| Notes | HUPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ MBE2021 | Serial | 3654 | ||
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| Author | Hugo Bertiche; Meysam Madadi; Emilio Tylson; Sergio Escalera | ||||
| Title |
DeePSD: Automatic Deep Skinning And Pose Space Deformation For 3D Garment Animation | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | 19th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 5471-5480 | ||
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| Abstract | We present a novel solution to the garment animation problem through deep learning. Our contribution allows animating any template outfit with arbitrary topology and geometric complexity. Recent works develop models for garment edition, resizing and animation at the same time by leveraging the support body model (encoding garments as body homotopies). This leads to complex engineering solutions that suffer from scalability, applicability and compatibility. By limiting our scope to garment animation only, we are able to propose a simple model that can animate any outfit, independently of its topology, vertex order or connectivity. Our proposed architecture maps outfits to animated 3D models into the standard format for 3D animation (blend weights and blend shapes matrices), automatically providing of compatibility with any graphics engine. We also propose a methodology to complement supervised learning with an unsupervised physically based learning that implicitly solves collisions and enhances cloth quality. | ||||
| Address | Virtual; October 2021 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICCV | ||
| Notes | HUPBA; no menciona | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ BMT2021 | Serial | 3606 | ||
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| Author | Diego Porres | ||||
| Title |
Discriminator Synthesis: On reusing the other half of Generative Adversarial Networks | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | Machine Learning for Creativity and Design, Neurips Workshop | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | Generative Adversarial Networks have long since revolutionized the world of computer vision and, tied to it, the world of art. Arduous efforts have gone into fully utilizing and stabilizing training so that outputs of the Generator network have the highest possible fidelity, but little has gone into using the Discriminator after training is complete. In this work, we propose to use the latter and show a way to use the features it has learned from the training dataset to both alter an image and generate one from scratch. We name this method Discriminator Dreaming, and the full code can be found at this https URL. | ||||
| Address | Virtual; December 2021 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | NEURIPSW | ||
| Notes | ADAS; 601.365 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ Por2021 | Serial | 3597 | ||
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| Author | Sudeep Katakol; Basem Elbarashy; Luis Herranz; Joost Van de Weijer; Antonio Lopez | ||||
| Title |
Distributed Learning and Inference with Compressed Images | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Image Processing | Abbreviated Journal | TIP |
| Volume | 30 | Issue | Pages | 3069 - 3083 | |
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| Abstract | Modern computer vision requires processing large amounts of data, both while training the model and/or during inference, once the model is deployed. Scenarios where images are captured and processed in physically separated locations are increasingly common (e.g. autonomous vehicles, cloud computing). In addition, many devices suffer from limited resources to store or transmit data (e.g. storage space, channel capacity). In these scenarios, lossy image compression plays a crucial role to effectively increase the number of images collected under such constraints. However, lossy compression entails some undesired degradation of the data that may harm the performance of the downstream analysis task at hand, since important semantic information may be lost in the process. Moreover, we may only have compressed images at training time but are able to use original images at inference time, or vice versa, and in such a case, the downstream model suffers from covariate shift. In this paper, we analyze this phenomenon, with a special focus on vision-based perception for autonomous driving as a paradigmatic scenario. We see that loss of semantic information and covariate shift do indeed exist, resulting in a drop in performance that depends on the compression rate. In order to address the problem, we propose dataset restoration, based on image restoration with generative adversarial networks (GANs). Our method is agnostic to both the particular image compression method and the downstream task; and has the advantage of not adding additional cost to the deployed models, which is particularly important in resource-limited devices. The presented experiments focus on semantic segmentation as a challenging use case, cover a broad range of compression rates and diverse datasets, and show how our method is able to significantly alleviate the negative effects of compression on the downstream visual task. | ||||
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| Notes | LAMP; ADAS; 600.120; 600.118 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ KEH2021 | Serial | 3543 | ||
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| Author | Sanket Biswas; Pau Riba; Josep Llados; Umapada Pal | ||||
| Title |
DocSynth: A Layout Guided Approach for Controllable Document Image Synthesis | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | 16th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 12823 | Issue | Pages | 555–568 | |
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| Abstract | Despite significant progress on current state-of-the-art image generation models, synthesis of document images containing multiple and complex object layouts is a challenging task. This paper presents a novel approach, called DocSynth, to automatically synthesize document images based on a given layout. In this work, given a spatial layout (bounding boxes with object categories) as a reference by the user, our proposed DocSynth model learns to generate a set of realistic document images consistent with the defined layout. Also, this framework has been adapted to this work as a superior baseline model for creating synthetic document image datasets for augmenting real data during training for document layout analysis tasks. Different sets of learning objectives have been also used to improve the model performance. Quantitatively, we also compare the generated results of our model with real data using standard evaluation metrics. The results highlight that our model can successfully generate realistic and diverse document images with multiple objects. We also present a comprehensive qualitative analysis summary of the different scopes of synthetic image generation tasks. Lastly, to our knowledge this is the first work of its kind. | ||||
| Address | Lausanne; Suissa; September 2021 | ||||
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| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
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| Notes | DAG; 600.121; 600.140; 110.312 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ BRL2021a | Serial | 3573 | ||
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| Author | Ruben Tito; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Ernest Valveny | ||||
| Title |
Document Collection Visual Question Answering | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | 16th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 12822 | Issue | Pages | 778-792 | |
| Keywords | Document collection; Visual Question Answering | ||||
| Abstract | Current tasks and methods in Document Understanding aims to process documents as single elements. However, documents are usually organized in collections (historical records, purchase invoices), that provide context useful for their interpretation. To address this problem, we introduce Document Collection Visual Question Answering (DocCVQA) a new dataset and related task, where questions are posed over a whole collection of document images and the goal is not only to provide the answer to the given question, but also to retrieve the set of documents that contain the information needed to infer the answer. Along with the dataset we propose a new evaluation metric and baselines which provide further insights to the new dataset and task. | ||||
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| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICDAR | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ TKV2021 | Serial | 3622 | ||
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| Author | Minesh Mathew; Dimosthenis Karatzas; C.V. Jawahar | ||||
| Title |
DocVQA: A Dataset for VQA on Document Images | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 2200-2209 | ||
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| Abstract | We present a new dataset for Visual Question Answering (VQA) on document images called DocVQA. The dataset consists of 50,000 questions defined on 12,000+ document images. Detailed analysis of the dataset in comparison with similar datasets for VQA and reading comprehension is presented. We report several baseline results by adopting existing VQA and reading comprehension models. Although the existing models perform reasonably well on certain types of questions, there is large performance gap compared to human performance (94.36% accuracy). The models need to improve specifically on questions where understanding structure of the document is crucial. The dataset, code and leaderboard are available at docvqa. org | ||||
| Address | Virtual; January 2021 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | WACV | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ MKJ2021 | Serial | 3498 | ||
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| Author | Andreea Glavan; Alina Matei; Petia Radeva; Estefania Talavera | ||||
| Title |
Does our social life influence our nutritional behaviour? Understanding nutritional habits from egocentric photo-streams | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | Expert Systems with Applications | Abbreviated Journal | ESWA |
| Volume | 171 | Issue | Pages | 114506 | |
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| Abstract | Nutrition and social interactions are both key aspects of the daily lives of humans. In this work, we propose a system to evaluate the influence of social interaction in the nutritional habits of a person from a first-person perspective. In order to detect the routine of an individual, we construct a nutritional behaviour pattern discovery model, which outputs routines over a number of days. Our method evaluates similarity of routines with respect to visited food-related scenes over the collected days, making use of Dynamic Time Warping, as well as considering social engagement and its correlation with food-related activities. The nutritional and social descriptors of the collected days are evaluated and encoded using an LSTM Autoencoder. Later, the obtained latent space is clustered to find similar days unaffected by outliers using the Isolation Forest method. Moreover, we introduce a new score metric to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm. We validate our method on 104 days and more than 100 k egocentric images gathered by 7 users. Several different visualizations are evaluated for the understanding of the findings. Our results demonstrate good performance and applicability of our proposed model for social-related nutritional behaviour understanding. At the end, relevant applications of the model are discussed by analysing the discovered routine of particular individuals. | ||||
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| Notes | MILAB; no proj | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ GMR2021 | Serial | 3634 | ||
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| Author | David Curto; Albert Clapes; Javier Selva; Sorina Smeureanu; Julio C. S. Jacques Junior; David Gallardo-Pujol; Georgina Guilera; David Leiva; Thomas B. Moeslund; Sergio Escalera; Cristina Palmero | ||||
| Title |
Dyadformer: A Multi-Modal Transformer for Long-Range Modeling of Dyadic Interactions | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 2177-2188 | ||
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| Abstract | Personality computing has become an emerging topic in computer vision, due to the wide range of applications it can be used for. However, most works on the topic have focused on analyzing the individual, even when applied to interaction scenarios, and for short periods of time. To address these limitations, we present the Dyadformer, a novel multi-modal multi-subject Transformer architecture to model individual and interpersonal features in dyadic interactions using variable time windows, thus allowing the capture of long-term interdependencies. Our proposed cross-subject layer allows the network to explicitly model interactions among subjects through attentional operations. This proof-of-concept approach shows how multi-modality and joint modeling of both interactants for longer periods of time helps to predict individual attributes. With Dyadformer, we improve state-of-the-art self-reported personality inference results on individual subjects on the UDIVA v0.5 dataset. | ||||
| Address | Virtual; October 2021 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICCVW | ||
| Notes | HUPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ CCS2021 | Serial | 3648 | ||
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| Author | David Aldavert | ||||
| Title |
Efficient and Scalable Handwritten Word Spotting on Historical Documents using Bag of Visual Words | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | Word spotting can be defined as the pattern recognition tasked aimed at locating and retrieving a specific keyword within a document image collection without explicitly transcribing the whole corpus. Its use is particularly interesting when applied in scenarios where Optical Character Recognition performs poorly or can not be used at all. This thesis focuses on such a scenario, word spotting on historical handwritten documents that have been written by a single author or by multiple authors with a similar calligraphy.
This problem requires a visual signature that is robust to image artifacts, flexible to accommodate script variations and efficient to retrieve information in a rapid manner. For this, we have developed a set of word spotting methods that on their foundation use the well known Bag-of-Visual-Words (BoVW) representation. This representation has gained popularity among the document image analysis community to characterize handwritten words in an unsupervised manner. However, most approaches on this field rely on a basic BoVW configuration and disregard complex encoding and spatial representations. We determine which BoVW configurations provide the best performance boost to a spotting system. Then, we extend the segmentation-based word spotting, where word candidates are given a priori, to segmentation-free spotting. The proposed approach seeds the document images with overlapping word location candidates and characterizes them with a BoVW signature. Retrieval is achieved comparing the query and candidate signatures and returning the locations that provide a higher consensus. This is a simple but powerful approach that requires a more compact signature than in a segmentation-based scenario. We first project the BoVW signature into a reduced semantic topics space and then compress it further using Product Quantizers. The resulting signature only requires a few dozen bytes, allowing us to index thousands of pages on a common desktop computer. The final system still yields a performance comparable to the state-of-the-art despite all the information loss during the compression phases. Afterwards, we also study how to combine different modalities of information in order to create a query-by-X spotting system where, words are indexed using an information modality and queries are retrieved using another. We consider three different information modalities: visual, textual and audio. Our proposal is to create a latent feature space where features which are semantically related are projected onto the same topics. Creating thus a new feature space where information from different modalities can be compared. Later, we consider the codebook generation and descriptor encoding problem. The codebooks used to encode the BoVW signatures are usually created using an unsupervised clustering algorithm and, they require to test multiple parameters to determine which configuration is best for a certain document collection. We propose a semantic clustering algorithm which allows to estimate the best parameter from data. Since gather annotated data is costly, we use synthetically generated word images. The resulting codebook is database agnostic, i. e. a codebook that yields a good performance on document collections that use the same script. We also propose the use of an additional codebook to approximate descriptors and reduce the descriptor encoding complexity to sub-linear. Finally, we focus on the problem of signatures dimensionality. We propose a new symbol probability signature where each bin represents the probability that a certain symbol is present a certain location of the word image. This signature is extremely compact and combined with compression techniques can represent word images with just a few bytes per signature. |
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| Address | April 2021 | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | Ph.D. thesis | |||
| Publisher | Ediciones Graficas Rey | Place of Publication | Editor | Marçal Rusiñol;Josep Llados | |
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-84-122714-5-4 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | DAG; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ Ald2021 | Serial | 3601 | ||
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| Author | Claudia Greco; Carmela Buono; Pau Buch-Cardona; Gennaro Cordasco; Sergio Escalera; Anna Esposito; Anais Fernandez; Daria Kyslitska; Maria Stylianou Kornes; Cristina Palmero; Jofre Tenorio Laranga; Anna Torp Johansen; Maria Ines Torres | ||||
| Title |
Emotional Features of Interactions With Empathic Agents | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 2168-2176 | ||
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| Abstract | The current study is part of the EMPATHIC project, whose aim is to develop an Empathic Virtual Coach (VC) capable of promoting healthy and independent aging. To this end, the VC needs to be capable of perceiving the emotional states of users and adjusting its behaviour during the interactions according to what the users are experiencing in terms of emotions and comfort. Thus, the present work focuses on some sessions where elderly users of three different countries interact with a simulated system. Audio and video information extracted from these sessions were examined by external observers to assess participants' emotional experience with the EMPATHIC-VC in terms of categorical and dimensional assessment of emotions. Analyses were conducted on the emotional labels assigned by the external observers while participants were engaged in two different scenarios: a generic one, where the interaction was carried out with no intention to discuss a specific topic, and a nutrition one, aimed to accomplish a conversation on users' nutritional habits. Results of analyses performed on both audio and video data revealed that the EMPATHIC coach did not elicit negative feelings in the users. Indeed, users from all countries have shown relaxed and positive behavior when interacting with the simulated VC during both scenarios. Overall, the EMPATHIC-VC was capable to offer an enjoyable experience without eliciting negative feelings in the users. This supports the hypothesis that an Empathic Virtual Coach capable of considering users' expectations and emotional states could support elderly people in daily life activities and help them to remain independent. | ||||
| Address | VIRTUAL; October 2021 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICCVW | ||
| Notes | HUPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ GBB2021 | Serial | 3647 | ||
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| Author | O.F.Ahmad; Y.Mori; M.Misawa; S.Kudo; J.T.Anderson; Jorge Bernal | ||||
| Title |
Establishing key research questions for the implementation of artificial intelligence in colonoscopy: a modified Delphi method | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | Endoscopy | Abbreviated Journal | END |
| Volume | 53 | Issue | 9 | Pages | 893-901 |
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| Abstract | BACKGROUND : Artificial intelligence (AI) research in colonoscopy is progressing rapidly but widespread clinical implementation is not yet a reality. We aimed to identify the top implementation research priorities. METHODS : An established modified Delphi approach for research priority setting was used. Fifteen international experts, including endoscopists and translational computer scientists/engineers, from nine countries participated in an online survey over 9 months. Questions related to AI implementation in colonoscopy were generated as a long-list in the first round, and then scored in two subsequent rounds to identify the top 10 research questions. RESULTS : The top 10 ranked questions were categorized into five themes. Theme 1: clinical trial design/end points (4 questions), related to optimum trial designs for polyp detection and characterization, determining the optimal end points for evaluation of AI, and demonstrating impact on interval cancer rates. Theme 2: technological developments (3 questions), including improving detection of more challenging and advanced lesions, reduction of false-positive rates, and minimizing latency. Theme 3: clinical adoption/integration (1 question), concerning the effective combination of detection and characterization into one workflow. Theme 4: data access/annotation (1 question), concerning more efficient or automated data annotation methods to reduce the burden on human experts. Theme 5: regulatory approval (1 question), related to making regulatory approval processes more efficient. CONCLUSIONS : This is the first reported international research priority setting exercise for AI in colonoscopy. The study findings should be used as a framework to guide future research with key stakeholders to accelerate the clinical implementation of AI in endoscopy. | ||||
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| Notes | ISE | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ AMM2021 | Serial | 3670 | ||
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| Author | Hassan Ahmed Sial | ||||
| Title |
Estimating Light Effects from a Single Image: Deep Architectures and Ground-Truth Generation | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | In this thesis, we explore how to estimate the effects of the light interacting with the scene objects from a single image. To achieve this goal, we focus on recovering intrinsic components like reflectance, shading, or light properties such as color and position using deep architectures. The success of these approaches relies on training on large and diversified image datasets. Therefore, we present several contributions on this such as: (a) a data-augmentation technique; (b) a ground-truth for an existing multi-illuminant dataset; (c) a family of synthetic datasets, SID for Surreal Intrinsic Datasets, with diversified backgrounds and coherent light conditions; and (d) a practical pipeline to create hybrid ground-truths to overcome the complexity of acquiring realistic light conditions in a massive way. In parallel with the creation of datasets, we trained different flexible encoder-decoder deep architectures incorporating physical constraints from the image formation models.
In the last part of the thesis, we apply all the previous experience to two different problems. Firstly, we create a large hybrid Doc3DShade dataset with real shading and synthetic reflectance under complex illumination conditions, that is used to train a two-stage architecture that improves the character recognition task in complex lighting conditions of unwrapped documents. Secondly, we tackle the problem of single image scene relighting by extending both, the SID dataset to present stronger shading and shadows effects, and the deep architectures to use intrinsic components to estimate new relit images. |
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| Address | September 2021 | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | Ph.D. thesis | |||
| Publisher | IMPRIMA | Place of Publication | Editor | Maria Vanrell;Ramon Baldrich | |
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-84-122714-8-5 | Medium | ||
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| Notes | CIC; | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ Sia2021 | Serial | 3607 | ||
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| Author | Shiqi Yang; Yaxing Wang; Joost Van de Weijer; Luis Herranz; Shangling Jui | ||||
| Title |
Exploiting the Intrinsic Neighborhood Structure for Source-free Domain Adaptation | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | Thirty-fifth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2021) | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | Domain adaptation (DA) aims to alleviate the domain shift between source domain and target domain. Most DA methods require access to the source data, but often that is not possible (e.g. due to data privacy or intellectual property). In this paper, we address the challenging source-free domain adaptation (SFDA) problem, where the source pretrained model is adapted to the target domain in the absence of source data. Our method is based on the observation that target data, which might no longer align with the source domain classifier, still forms clear clusters. We capture this intrinsic structure by defining local affinity of the target data, and encourage label consistency among data with high local affinity. We observe that higher affinity should be assigned to reciprocal neighbors, and propose a self regularization loss to decrease the negative impact of noisy neighbors. Furthermore, to aggregate information with more context, we consider expanded neighborhoods with small affinity values. In the experimental results we verify that the inherent structure of the target features is an important source of information for domain adaptation. We demonstrate that this local structure can be efficiently captured by considering the local neighbors, the reciprocal neighbors, and the expanded neighborhood. Finally, we achieve state-of-the-art performance on several 2D image and 3D point cloud recognition datasets. Code is available in https://github.com/Albert0147/SFDA_neighbors. | ||||
| Address | Online; December 7-10, 2021 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | NIPS | ||
| Notes | LAMP; 600.147; 600.141 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ | Serial | 3691 | ||
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| Author | Shiqi Yang; Yaxing Wang; Joost Van de Weijer; Luis Herranz; Shangling Jui | ||||
| Title |
Generalized Source-free Domain Adaptation | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | 19th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 8958-8967 | ||
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| Abstract | Domain adaptation (DA) aims to transfer the knowledge learned from a source domain to an unlabeled target domain. Some recent works tackle source-free domain adaptation (SFDA) where only a source pre-trained model is available for adaptation to the target domain. However, those methods do not consider keeping source performance which is of high practical value in real world applications. In this paper, we propose a new domain adaptation paradigm called Generalized Source-free Domain Adaptation (G-SFDA), where the learned model needs to perform well on both the target and source domains, with only access to current unlabeled target data during adaptation. First, we propose local structure clustering (LSC), aiming to cluster the target features with its semantically similar neighbors, which successfully adapts the model to the target domain in the absence of source data. Second, we propose sparse domain attention (SDA), it produces a binary domain specific attention to activate different feature channels for different domains, meanwhile the domain attention will be utilized to regularize the gradient during adaptation to keep source information. In the experiments, for target performance our method is on par with or better than existing DA and SFDA methods, specifically it achieves state-of-the-art performance (85.4%) on VisDA, and our method works well for all domains after adapting to single or multiple target domains. | ||||
| Address | Virtual; October 2021 | ||||
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| Notes | LAMP; 600.120; 600.147 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ YWW2021 | Serial | 3605 | ||
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