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Author | Minesh Mathew; Lluis Gomez; Dimosthenis Karatzas; C.V. Jawahar | ||||
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Asking questions on handwritten document collections | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | IJDAR |
Volume | 24 | Issue | Pages | 235-249 | |
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Abstract | This work addresses the problem of Question Answering (QA) on handwritten document collections. Unlike typical QA and Visual Question Answering (VQA) formulations where the answer is a short text, we aim to locate a document snippet where the answer lies. The proposed approach works without recognizing the text in the documents. We argue that the recognition-free approach is suitable for handwritten documents and historical collections where robust text recognition is often difficult. At the same time, for human users, document image snippets containing answers act as a valid alternative to textual answers. The proposed approach uses an off-the-shelf deep embedding network which can project both textual words and word images into a common sub-space. This embedding bridges the textual and visual domains and helps us retrieve document snippets that potentially answer a question. We evaluate results of the proposed approach on two new datasets: (i) HW-SQuAD: a synthetic, handwritten document image counterpart of SQuAD1.0 dataset and (ii) BenthamQA: a smaller set of QA pairs defined on documents from the popular Bentham manuscripts collection. We also present a thorough analysis of the proposed recognition-free approach compared to a recognition-based approach which uses text recognized from the images using an OCR. Datasets presented in this work are available to download at docvqa.org. | ||||
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Notes | DAG; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ MGK2021 | Serial | 3621 | ||
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Author | Kaustubh Kulkarni; Ciprian Corneanu; Ikechukwu Ofodile; Sergio Escalera; Xavier Baro; Sylwia Hyniewska; Juri Allik; Gholamreza Anbarjafari | ||||
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Automatic Recognition of Facial Displays of Unfelt Emotions | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing | Abbreviated Journal | TAC |
Volume | 12 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 377 - 390 |
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Abstract | Humans modify their facial expressions in order to communicate their internal states and sometimes to mislead observers regarding their true emotional states. Evidence in experimental psychology shows that discriminative facial responses are short and subtle. This suggests that such behavior would be easier to distinguish when captured in high resolution at an increased frame rate. We are proposing SASE-FE, the first dataset of facial expressions that are either congruent or incongruent with underlying emotion states. We show that overall the problem of recognizing whether facial movements are expressions of authentic emotions or not can be successfully addressed by learning spatio-temporal representations of the data. For this purpose, we propose a method that aggregates features along fiducial trajectories in a deeply learnt space. Performance of the proposed model shows that on average, it is easier to distinguish among genuine facial expressions of emotion than among unfelt facial expressions of emotion and that certain emotion pairs such as contempt and disgust are more difficult to distinguish than the rest. Furthermore, the proposed methodology improves state of the art results on CK+ and OULU-CASIA datasets for video emotion recognition, and achieves competitive results when classifying facial action units on BP4D datase. | ||||
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Notes | HUPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ KCO2021 | Serial | 3658 | ||
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Author | Vincenzo Lomonaco; Lorenzo Pellegrini; Andrea Cossu; Antonio Carta; Gabriele Graffieti; Tyler L. Hayes; Matthias De Lange; Marc Masana; Jary Pomponi; Gido van de Ven; Martin Mundt; Qi She; Keiland Cooper; Jeremy Forest; Eden Belouadah; Simone Calderara; German I. Parisi; Fabio Cuzzolin; Andreas Tolias; Simone Scardapane; Luca Antiga; Subutai Amhad; Adrian Popescu; Christopher Kanan; Joost Van de Weijer; Tinne Tuytelaars; Davide Bacciu; Davide Maltoni | ||||
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Avalanche: an End-to-End Library for Continual Learning | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | 34th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 3595-3605 | ||
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Abstract | Learning continually from non-stationary data streams is a long-standing goal and a challenging problem in machine learning. Recently, we have witnessed a renewed and fast-growing interest in continual learning, especially within the deep learning community. However, algorithmic solutions are often difficult to re-implement, evaluate and port across different settings, where even results on standard benchmarks are hard to reproduce. In this work, we propose Avalanche, an open-source end-to-end library for continual learning research based on PyTorch. Avalanche is designed to provide a shared and collaborative codebase for fast prototyping, training, and reproducible evaluation of continual learning algorithms. | ||||
Address | Virtual; June 2021 | ||||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | CVPRW | ||
Notes | LAMP; 600.120 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ LPC2021 | Serial | 3567 | ||
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Author | Sanket Biswas; Pau Riba; Josep Llados; Umapada Pal | ||||
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Beyond Document Object Detection: Instance-Level Segmentation of Complex Layouts | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | IJDAR |
Volume | 24 | Issue | Pages | 269–281 | |
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Abstract | Information extraction is a fundamental task of many business intelligence services that entail massive document processing. Understanding a document page structure in terms of its layout provides contextual support which is helpful in the semantic interpretation of the document terms. In this paper, inspired by the progress of deep learning methodologies applied to the task of object recognition, we transfer these models to the specific case of document object detection, reformulating the traditional problem of document layout analysis. Moreover, we importantly contribute to prior arts by defining the task of instance segmentation on the document image domain. An instance segmentation paradigm is especially important in complex layouts whose contents should interact for the proper rendering of the page, i.e., the proper text wrapping around an image. Finally, we provide an extensive evaluation, both qualitative and quantitative, that demonstrates the superior performance of the proposed methodology over the current state of the art. | ||||
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Notes | DAG; 600.121; 600.140; 110.312 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ BRL2021b | Serial | 3574 | ||
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Author | Arka Ujjal Dey; Suman Ghosh; Ernest Valveny; Gaurav Harit | ||||
Title ![]() |
Beyond Visual Semantics: Exploring the Role of Scene Text in Image Understanding | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Pattern Recognition Letters | Abbreviated Journal | PRL |
Volume | 149 | Issue | Pages | 164-171 | |
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Abstract | Images with visual and scene text content are ubiquitous in everyday life. However, current image interpretation systems are mostly limited to using only the visual features, neglecting to leverage the scene text content. In this paper, we propose to jointly use scene text and visual channels for robust semantic interpretation of images. We do not only extract and encode visual and scene text cues, but also model their interplay to generate a contextual joint embedding with richer semantics. The contextual embedding thus generated is applied to retrieval and classification tasks on multimedia images, with scene text content, to demonstrate its effectiveness. In the retrieval framework, we augment our learned text-visual semantic representation with scene text cues, to mitigate vocabulary misses that may have occurred during the semantic embedding. To deal with irrelevant or erroneous recognition of scene text, we also apply query-based attention to our text channel. We show how the multi-channel approach, involving visual semantics and scene text, improves upon state of the art. | ||||
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Notes | DAG; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ DGV2021 | Serial | 3364 | ||
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Author | Jorge Charco; Angel Sappa; Boris X. Vintimilla; Henry Velesaca | ||||
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Camera pose estimation in multi-view environments: From virtual scenarios to the real world | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Image and Vision Computing | Abbreviated Journal | IVC |
Volume | 110 | Issue | Pages | 104182 | |
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Abstract | This paper presents a domain adaptation strategy to efficiently train network architectures for estimating the relative camera pose in multi-view scenarios. The network architectures are fed by a pair of simultaneously acquired images, hence in order to improve the accuracy of the solutions, and due to the lack of large datasets with pairs of overlapped images, a domain adaptation strategy is proposed. The domain adaptation strategy consists on transferring the knowledge learned from synthetic images to real-world scenarios. For this, the networks are firstly trained using pairs of synthetic images, which are captured at the same time by a pair of cameras in a virtual environment; and then, the learned weights of the networks are transferred to the real-world case, where the networks are retrained with a few real images. Different virtual 3D scenarios are generated to evaluate the relationship between the accuracy on the result and the similarity between virtual and real scenarios—similarity on both geometry of the objects contained in the scene as well as relative pose between camera and objects in the scene. Experimental results and comparisons are provided showing that the accuracy of all the evaluated networks for estimating the camera pose improves when the proposed domain adaptation strategy is used, highlighting the importance on the similarity between virtual-real scenarios. | ||||
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Notes | MSIAU; 600.130; 600.122 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ CSV2021 | Serial | 3577 | ||
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Author | Lei Kang; Pau Riba; Mauricio Villegas; Alicia Fornes; Marçal Rusiñol | ||||
Title ![]() |
Candidate Fusion: Integrating Language Modelling into a Sequence-to-Sequence Handwritten Word Recognition Architecture | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | PR |
Volume | 112 | Issue | Pages | 107790 | |
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Abstract | Sequence-to-sequence models have recently become very popular for tackling
handwritten word recognition problems. However, how to effectively integrate an external language model into such recognizer is still a challenging problem. The main challenge faced when training a language model is to deal with the language model corpus which is usually different to the one used for training the handwritten word recognition system. Thus, the bias between both word corpora leads to incorrectness on the transcriptions, providing similar or even worse performances on the recognition task. In this work, we introduce Candidate Fusion, a novel way to integrate an external language model to a sequence-to-sequence architecture. Moreover, it provides suggestions from an external language knowledge, as a new input to the sequence-to-sequence recognizer. Hence, Candidate Fusion provides two improvements. On the one hand, the sequence-to-sequence recognizer has the flexibility not only to combine the information from itself and the language model, but also to choose the importance of the information provided by the language model. On the other hand, the external language model has the ability to adapt itself to the training corpus and even learn the most commonly errors produced from the recognizer. Finally, by conducting comprehensive experiments, the Candidate Fusion proves to outperform the state-of-the-art language models for handwritten word recognition tasks. |
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Notes | DAG; 600.140; 601.302; 601.312; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ KRV2021 | Serial | 3343 | ||
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Author | Ajian Liu; Zichang Tan; Jun Wan; Sergio Escalera; Guodong Guo; Stan Z. Li | ||||
Title ![]() |
CASIA-SURF CeFA: A Benchmark for Multi-modal Cross-Ethnicity Face Anti-Spoofing | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1178-1186 | ||
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Abstract | The issue of ethnic bias has proven to affect the performance of face recognition in previous works, while it still remains to be vacant in face anti-spoofing. Therefore, in order to study the ethnic bias for face anti-spoofing, we introduce the largest CASIA-SURF Cross-ethnicity Face Anti-spoofing (CeFA) dataset, covering 3 ethnicities, 3 modalities, 1,607 subjects, and 2D plus 3D attack types. Five protocols are introduced to measure the affect under varied evaluation conditions, such as cross-ethnicity, unknown spoofs or both of them. As our knowledge, CASIA-SURF CeFA is the first dataset including explicit ethnic labels in current released datasets. Then, we propose a novel multi-modal fusion method as a strong baseline to alleviate the ethnic bias, which employs a partially shared fusion strategy to learn complementary information from multiple modalities. Extensive experiments have been conducted on the proposed dataset to verify its significance and generalization capability for other existing datasets, i.e., CASIA-SURF, OULU-NPU and SiW datasets. The dataset is available at https://sites.google.com/qq.com/face-anti-spoofing/welcome/challengecvpr2020?authuser=0. | ||||
Address | Virtual; January 2021 | ||||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | WACV | ||
Notes | HUPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ LTW2021 | Serial | 3661 | ||
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Author | Ozge Mercanoglu Sincan; Julio C. S. Jacques Junior; Sergio Escalera; Hacer Yalim Keles | ||||
Title ![]() |
ChaLearn LAP Large Scale Signer Independent Isolated Sign Language Recognition Challenge: Design, Results and Future Research | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 3467-3476 | ||
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Abstract | The performances of Sign Language Recognition (SLR) systems have improved considerably in recent years. However, several open challenges still need to be solved to allow SLR to be useful in practice. The research in the field is in its infancy in regards to the robustness of the models to a large diversity of signs and signers, and to fairness of the models to performers from different demographics. This work summarises the ChaLearn LAP Large Scale Signer Independent Isolated SLR Challenge, organised at CVPR 2021 with the goal of overcoming some of the aforementioned challenges. We analyse and discuss the challenge design, top winning solutions and suggestions for future research. The challenge attracted 132 participants in the RGB track and 59 in the RGB+Depth track, receiving more than 1.5K submissions in total. Participants were evaluated using a new large-scale multi-modal Turkish Sign Language (AUTSL) dataset, consisting of 226 sign labels and 36,302 isolated sign video samples performed by 43 different signers. Winning teams achieved more than 96% recognition rate, and their approaches benefited from pose/hand/face estimation, transfer learning, external data, fusion/ensemble of modalities and different strategies to model spatio-temporal information. However, methods still fail to distinguish among very similar signs, in particular those sharing similar hand trajectories. | ||||
Address | Virtual; June 2021 | ||||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | CVPRW | ||
Notes | HuPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ MJE2021 | Serial | 3560 | ||
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Author | Diana Ramirez Cifuentes; Ana Freire; Ricardo Baeza Yates; Nadia Sanz Lamora; Aida Alvarez; Alexandre Gonzalez; Meritxell Lozano; Roger Llobet; Diego Velazquez; Josep M. Gonfaus; Jordi Gonzalez | ||||
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Characterization of Anorexia Nervosa on Social Media: Textual, Visual, Relational, Behavioral, and Demographical Analysis | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Journal of Medical Internet Research | Abbreviated Journal | JMIR |
Volume | 23 | Issue | 7 | Pages | e25925 |
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Abstract | Background: Eating disorders are psychological conditions characterized by unhealthy eating habits. Anorexia nervosa (AN) is defined as the belief of being overweight despite being dangerously underweight. The psychological signs involve emotional and behavioral issues. There is evidence that signs and symptoms can manifest on social media, wherein both harmful and beneficial content is shared daily. | ||||
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Notes | ISE | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ RFB2021 | Serial | 3665 | ||
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Author | Xim Cerda-Company; Olivier Penacchio; Xavier Otazu | ||||
Title ![]() |
Chromatic Induction in Migraine | Type | Journal | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | VISION | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 5 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 37 |
Keywords | migraine; vision; colour; colour perception; chromatic induction; psychophysics | ||||
Abstract | The human visual system is not a colorimeter. The perceived colour of a region does not only depend on its colour spectrum, but also on the colour spectra and geometric arrangement of neighbouring regions, a phenomenon called chromatic induction. Chromatic induction is thought to be driven by lateral interactions: the activity of a central neuron is modified by stimuli outside its classical receptive field through excitatory–inhibitory mechanisms. As there is growing evidence of an excitation/inhibition imbalance in migraine, we compared chromatic induction in migraine and control groups. As hypothesised, we found a difference in the strength of induction between the two groups, with stronger induction effects in migraine. On the other hand, given the increased prevalence of visual phenomena in migraine with aura, we also hypothesised that the difference between migraine and control would be more important in migraine with aura than in migraine without aura. Our experiments did not support this hypothesis. Taken together, our results suggest a link between excitation/inhibition imbalance and increased induction effects. | ||||
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Notes | NEUROBIT; no proj | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ CPO2021 | Serial | 3589 | ||
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Author | Mireia Sole; Joan Blanco; Debora Gil; Oliver Valero; Alvaro Pascual; B. Cardenas; G. Fonseka; E. Anton; Richard Frodsham; Francesca Vidal; Zaida Sarrate | ||||
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Chromosomal positioning in spermatogenic cells is influenced by chromosomal factors associated with gene activity, bouquet formation, and meiotic sex-chromosome inactivation | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Chromosoma | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 130 | Issue | Pages | 163-175 | |
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Abstract | Chromosome territoriality is not random along the cell cycle and it is mainly governed by intrinsic chromosome factors and gene expression patterns. Conversely, very few studies have explored the factors that determine chromosome territoriality and its influencing factors during meiosis. In this study, we analysed chromosome positioning in murine spermatogenic cells using three-dimensionally fluorescence in situ hybridization-based methodology, which allows the analysis of the entire karyotype. The main objective of the study was to decipher chromosome positioning in a radial axis (all analysed germ-cell nuclei) and longitudinal axis (only spermatozoa) and to identify the chromosomal factors that regulate such an arrangement. Results demonstrated that the radial positioning of chromosomes during spermatogenesis was cell-type specific and influenced by chromosomal factors associated to gene activity. Chromosomes with specific features that enhance transcription (high GC content, high gene density and high numbers of predicted expressed genes) were preferentially observed in the inner part of the nucleus in virtually all cell types. Moreover, the position of the sex chromosomes was influenced by their transcriptional status, from the periphery of the nucleus when its activity was repressed (pachytene) to a more internal position when it is partially activated (spermatid). At pachytene, chromosome positioning was also influenced by chromosome size due to the bouquet formation. Longitudinal chromosome positioning in the sperm nucleus was not random either, suggesting the importance of ordered longitudinal positioning for the release and activation of the paternal genome after fertilisation. | ||||
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Notes | IAM; 600.145 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ SBG2021 | Serial | 3592 | ||
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Author | AN Ruchai; VI Kober; KA Dorofeev; VN Karnaukhov; Mikhail Mozerov | ||||
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Classification of breast abnormalities using a deep convolutional neural network and transfer learning | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 66 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 778–783 |
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Abstract | A new algorithm for classification of breast pathologies in digital mammography using a convolutional neural network and transfer learning is proposed. The following pretrained neural networks were chosen: MobileNetV2, InceptionResNetV2, Xception, and ResNetV2. All mammographic images were pre-processed to improve classification reliability. Transfer training was carried out using additional data augmentation and fine-tuning. The performance of the proposed algorithm for classification of breast pathologies in terms of accuracy on real data is discussed and compared with that of state-of-the-art algorithms on the available MIAS database. | ||||
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Notes | LAMP; | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ RKD2022 | Serial | 3680 | ||
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Author | Jose Luis Gomez; Gabriel Villalonga; Antonio Lopez | ||||
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Co-Training for Deep Object Detection: Comparing Single-Modal and Multi-Modal Approaches | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Sensors | Abbreviated Journal | SENS |
Volume | 21 | Issue | 9 | Pages | 3185 |
Keywords | co-training; multi-modality; vision-based object detection; ADAS; self-driving | ||||
Abstract | Top-performing computer vision models are powered by convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Training an accurate CNN highly depends on both the raw sensor data and their associated ground truth (GT). Collecting such GT is usually done through human labeling, which is time-consuming and does not scale as we wish. This data-labeling bottleneck may be intensified due to domain shifts among image sensors, which could force per-sensor data labeling. In this paper, we focus on the use of co-training, a semi-supervised learning (SSL) method, for obtaining self-labeled object bounding boxes (BBs), i.e., the GT to train deep object detectors. In particular, we assess the goodness of multi-modal co-training by relying on two different views of an image, namely, appearance (RGB) and estimated depth (D). Moreover, we compare appearance-based single-modal co-training with multi-modal. Our results suggest that in a standard SSL setting (no domain shift, a few human-labeled data) and under virtual-to-real domain shift (many virtual-world labeled data, no human-labeled data) multi-modal co-training outperforms single-modal. In the latter case, by performing GAN-based domain translation both co-training modalities are on par, at least when using an off-the-shelf depth estimation model not specifically trained on the translated images. | ||||
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Notes | ADAS; 600.118 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ GVL2021 | Serial | 3562 | ||
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Author | Giuseppe Pezzano; Oliver Diaz; Vicent Ribas Ripoll; Petia Radeva | ||||
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CoLe-CNN+: Context learning – Convolutional neural network for COVID-19-Ground-Glass-Opacities detection and segmentation | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Computers in Biology and Medicine | Abbreviated Journal | CBM |
Volume | 136 | Issue | Pages | 104689 | |
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Abstract | The most common tool for population-wide COVID-19 identification is the Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction test that detects the presence of the virus in the throat (or sputum) in swab samples. This test has a sensitivity between 59% and 71%. However, this test does not provide precise information regarding the extension of the pulmonary infection. Moreover, it has been proven that through the reading of a computed tomography (CT) scan, a clinician can provide a more complete perspective of the severity of the disease. Therefore, we propose a comprehensive system for fully-automated COVID-19 detection and lesion segmentation from CT scans, powered by deep learning strategies to support decision-making process for the diagnosis of COVID-19. | ||||
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Notes | MILAB; no menciona | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ PDR2021 | Serial | 3635 | ||
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