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Author Zhengying Liu; Zhen Xu; Sergio Escalera; Isabelle Guyon; Julio C. S. Jacques Junior; Meysam Madadi; Adrien Pavao; Sebastien Treguer; Wei-Wei Tu
Title (down) Towards automated computer vision: analysis of the AutoCV challenges 2019 Type Journal Article
Year 2020 Publication Pattern Recognition Letters Abbreviated Journal PRL
Volume 135 Issue Pages 196-203
Keywords Computer vision; AutoML; Deep learning
Abstract We present the results of recent challenges in Automated Computer Vision (AutoCV, renamed here for clarity AutoCV1 and AutoCV2, 2019), which are part of a series of challenge on Automated Deep Learning (AutoDL). These two competitions aim at searching for fully automated solutions for classification tasks in computer vision, with an emphasis on any-time performance. The first competition was limited to image classification while the second one included both images and videos. Our design imposed to the participants to submit their code on a challenge platform for blind testing on five datasets, both for training and testing, without any human intervention whatsoever. Winning solutions adopted deep learning techniques based on already published architectures, such as AutoAugment, MobileNet and ResNet, to reach state-of-the-art performance in the time budget of the challenge (only 20 minutes of GPU time). The novel contributions include strategies to deliver good preliminary results at any time during the learning process, such that a method can be stopped early and still deliver good performance. This feature is key for the adoption of such techniques by data analysts desiring to obtain rapidly preliminary results on large datasets and to speed up the development process. The soundness of our design was verified in several aspects: (1) Little overfitting of the on-line leaderboard providing feedback on 5 development datasets was observed, compared to the final blind testing on the 5 (separate) final test datasets, suggesting that winning solutions might generalize to other computer vision classification tasks; (2) Error bars on the winners’ performance allow us to say with confident that they performed significantly better than the baseline solutions we provided; (3) The ranking of participants according to the any-time metric we designed, namely the Area under the Learning Curve, was different from that of the fixed-time metric, i.e. AUC at the end of the fixed time budget. We released all winning solutions under open-source licenses. At the end of the AutoDL challenge series, all data of the challenge will be made publicly available, thus providing a collection of uniformly formatted datasets, which can serve to conduct further research, particularly on meta-learning.
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Notes HuPBA; no proj Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ LXE2020 Serial 3427
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Author Debora Gil; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Raquel Perez
Title (down) Topological Radiomics (TOPiomics): Early Detection of Genetic Abnormalities in Cancer Treatment Evolution Type Conference Article
Year 2020 Publication Women in Geometry and Topology Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
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Address Barcelona; September 2019
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Notes IAM; DAG; 600.139; 600.145; 600.121 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ GRP2020 Serial 3473
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Author Estefania Talavera; Carolin Wuerich; Nicolai Petkov; Petia Radeva
Title (down) Topic modelling for routine discovery from egocentric photo-streams Type Journal Article
Year 2020 Publication Pattern Recognition Abbreviated Journal PR
Volume 104 Issue Pages 107330
Keywords Routine; Egocentric vision; Lifestyle; Behaviour analysis; Topic modelling
Abstract Developing tools to understand and visualize lifestyle is of high interest when addressing the improvement of habits and well-being of people. Routine, defined as the usual things that a person does daily, helps describe the individuals’ lifestyle. With this paper, we are the first ones to address the development of novel tools for automatic discovery of routine days of an individual from his/her egocentric images. In the proposed model, sequences of images are firstly characterized by semantic labels detected by pre-trained CNNs. Then, these features are organized in temporal-semantic documents to later be embedded into a topic models space. Finally, Dynamic-Time-Warping and Spectral-Clustering methods are used for final day routine/non-routine discrimination. Moreover, we introduce a new EgoRoutine-dataset, a collection of 104 egocentric days with more than 100.000 images recorded by 7 users. Results show that routine can be discovered and behavioural patterns can be observed.
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Notes MILAB; no proj Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ TWP2020 Serial 3435
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Author Rafael E. Rivadeneira; Angel Sappa; Boris X. Vintimilla
Title (down) Thermal Image Super-resolution: A Novel Architecture and Dataset Type Conference Article
Year 2020 Publication 15th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 111-119
Keywords
Abstract This paper proposes a novel CycleGAN architecture for thermal image super-resolution, together with a large dataset consisting of thermal images at different resolutions. The dataset has been acquired using three thermal cameras at different resolutions, which acquire images from the same scenario at the same time. The thermal cameras are mounted in rig trying to minimize the baseline distance to make easier the registration problem.
The proposed architecture is based on ResNet6 as a Generator and PatchGAN as Discriminator. The novelty on the proposed unsupervised super-resolution training (CycleGAN) is possible due to the existence of aforementioned thermal images—images of the same scenario with different resolutions. The proposed approach is evaluated in the dataset and compared with classical bicubic interpolation. The dataset and the network are available.
Address Valletta; Malta; February 2020
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Area Expedition Conference VISAPP
Notes MSIAU; 600.130; 600.122 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ RSV2020 Serial 3432
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Author Rafael E. Rivadeneira; Angel Sappa; Boris X. Vintimilla; Lin Guo; Jiankun Hou; Armin Mehri; Parichehr Behjati Ardakani; Heena Patel; Vishal Chudasama; Kalpesh Prajapati; Kishor P. Upla; Raghavendra Ramachandra; Kiran Raja; Christoph Busch; Feras Almasri; Olivier Debeir; Sabari Nathan; Priya Kansal; Nolan Gutierrez; Bardia Mojra; William J. Beksi
Title (down) Thermal Image Super-Resolution Challenge – PBVS 2020 Type Conference Article
Year 2020 Publication 16h IEEE Workshop on Perception Beyond the Visible Spectrum Abbreviated Journal
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Abstract This paper summarizes the top contributions to the first challenge on thermal image super-resolution (TISR), which was organized as part of the Perception Beyond the Visible Spectrum (PBVS) 2020 workshop. In this challenge, a novel thermal image dataset is considered together with state-of-the-art approaches evaluated under a common framework. The dataset used in the challenge consists of 1021 thermal images, obtained from three distinct thermal cameras at different resolutions (low-resolution, mid-resolution, and high-resolution), resulting in a total of 3063 thermal images. From each resolution, 951 images are used for training and 50 for testing while the 20 remaining images are used for two proposed evaluations. The first evaluation consists of downsampling the low-resolution, mid-resolution, and high-resolution thermal images by x2, x3 and x4 respectively, and comparing their super-resolution results with the corresponding ground truth images. The second evaluation is comprised of obtaining the x2 super-resolution from a given mid-resolution thermal image and comparing it with the corresponding semi-registered high-resolution thermal image. Out of 51 registered participants, 6 teams reached the final validation phase.
Address Virtual CVPR
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Area Expedition Conference CVPRW
Notes MSIAU; ISE; 600.119; 600.122 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ RSV2020 Serial 3431
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Author Sergio Escalera; Ralf Herbrich
Title (down) The NeurIPS’18 Competition: From Machine Learning to Intelligent Conversations Type Book Whole
Year 2020 Publication The Springer Series on Challenges in Machine Learning Abbreviated Journal
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Abstract This volume presents the results of the Neural Information Processing Systems Competition track at the 2018 NeurIPS conference. The competition follows the same format as the 2017 competition track for NIPS. Out of 21 submitted proposals, eight competition proposals were selected, spanning the area of Robotics, Health, Computer Vision, Natural Language Processing, Systems and Physics. Competitions have become an integral part of advancing state-of-the-art in artificial intelligence (AI). They exhibit one important difference to benchmarks: Competitions test a system end-to-end rather than evaluating only a single component; they assess the practicability of an algorithmic solution in addition to assessing feasibility.
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor Sergio Escalera; Ralf Hebrick
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ISSN 2520-1328 ISBN 978-3-030-29134-1 Medium
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Notes HuPBA; no menciona Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ HeE2020 Serial 3328
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Author Klara Janousckova; Jiri Matas; Lluis Gomez; Dimosthenis Karatzas
Title (down) Text Recognition – Real World Data and Where to Find Them Type Conference Article
Year 2020 Publication 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 4489-4496
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Abstract We present a method for exploiting weakly annotated images to improve text extraction pipelines. The approach uses an arbitrary end-to-end text recognition system to obtain text region proposals and their, possibly erroneous, transcriptions. The method includes matching of imprecise transcriptions to weak annotations and an edit distance guided neighbourhood search. It produces nearly error-free, localised instances of scene text, which we treat as “pseudo ground truth” (PGT). The method is applied to two weakly-annotated datasets. Training with the extracted PGT consistently improves the accuracy of a state of the art recognition model, by 3.7% on average, across different benchmark datasets (image domains) and 24.5% on one of the weakly annotated datasets 1 1 Acknowledgements. The authors were supported by Czech Technical University student grant SGS20/171/0HK3/3TJ13, the MEYS VVV project CZ.02.1.01/0.010.0J16 019/0000765 Research Center for Informatics, the Spanish Research project TIN2017-89779-P and the CERCA Programme / Generalitat de Catalunya.
Address Virtual; January 2021
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Area Expedition Conference ICPR
Notes DAG; 600.121; 600.129 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ JMG2020 Serial 3557
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Author Thomas B. Moeslund; Sergio Escalera; Gholamreza Anbarjafari; Kamal Nasrollahi; Jun Wan
Title (down) Statistical Machine Learning for Human Behaviour Analysis Type Journal Article
Year 2020 Publication Entropy Abbreviated Journal ENTROPY
Volume 25 Issue 5 Pages 530
Keywords action recognition; emotion recognition; privacy-aware
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Notes HuPBA; no proj Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ MEA2020 Serial 3441
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Author Carlos Martin-Isla; Maryam Asadi-Aghbolaghi; Polyxeni Gkontra; Victor M. Campello; Sergio Escalera; Karim Lekadir
Title (down) Stacked BCDU-net with semantic CMR synthesis: application to Myocardial Pathology Segmentation challenge Type Conference Article
Year 2020 Publication MYOPS challenge and workshop Abbreviated Journal
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Address Virtual; October 2020
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Area Expedition Conference MICCAIW
Notes HUPBA Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ MAG2020 Serial 3518
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Author Angel Morera; Angel Sanchez; A. Belen Moreno; Angel Sappa; Jose F. Velez
Title (down) SSD vs. YOLO for Detection of Outdoor Urban Advertising Panels under Multiple Variabilities Type Journal Article
Year 2020 Publication Sensors Abbreviated Journal SENS
Volume 20 Issue 16 Pages 4587
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Abstract This work compares Single Shot MultiBox Detector (SSD) and You Only Look Once (YOLO) deep neural networks for the outdoor advertisement panel detection problem by handling multiple and combined variabilities in the scenes. Publicity panel detection in images offers important advantages both in the real world as well as in the virtual one. For example, applications like Google Street View can be used for Internet publicity and when detecting these ads panels in images, it could be possible to replace the publicity appearing inside the panels by another from a funding company. In our experiments, both SSD and YOLO detectors have produced acceptable results under variable sizes of panels, illumination conditions, viewing perspectives, partial occlusion of panels, complex background and multiple panels in scenes. Due to the difficulty of finding annotated images for the considered problem, we created our own dataset for conducting the experiments. The major strength of the SSD model was the almost elimination of False Positive (FP) cases, situation that is preferable when the publicity contained inside the panel is analyzed after detecting them. On the other side, YOLO produced better panel localization results detecting a higher number of True Positive (TP) panels with a higher accuracy. Finally, a comparison of the two analyzed object detection models with different types of semantic segmentation networks and using the same evaluation metrics is also included.
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Notes MSIAU; 600.130; 601.349; 600.122 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ MSM2020 Serial 3452
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Author Meysam Madadi; Hugo Bertiche; Sergio Escalera
Title (down) SMPLR: Deep learning based SMPL reverse for 3D human pose and shape recovery Type Journal Article
Year 2020 Publication Pattern Recognition Abbreviated Journal PR
Volume 106 Issue Pages 107472
Keywords Deep learning; 3D Human pose; Body shape; SMPL; Denoising autoencoder; Volumetric stack hourglass
Abstract In this paper we propose to embed SMPL within a deep-based model to accurately estimate 3D pose and shape from a still RGB image. We use CNN-based 3D joint predictions as an intermediate representation to regress SMPL pose and shape parameters. Later, 3D joints are reconstructed again in the SMPL output. This module can be seen as an autoencoder where the encoder is a deep neural network and the decoder is SMPL model. We refer to this as SMPL reverse (SMPLR). By implementing SMPLR as an encoder-decoder we avoid the need of complex constraints on pose and shape. Furthermore, given that in-the-wild datasets usually lack accurate 3D annotations, it is desirable to lift 2D joints to 3D without pairing 3D annotations with RGB images. Therefore, we also propose a denoising autoencoder (DAE) module between CNN and SMPLR, able to lift 2D joints to 3D and partially recover from structured error. We evaluate our method on SURREAL and Human3.6M datasets, showing improvement over SMPL-based state-of-the-art alternatives by about 4 and 12 mm, respectively.
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Notes HuPBA; no proj Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ MBE2020 Serial 3439
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Author Shiqi Yang; Kai Wang; Luis Herranz; Joost Van de Weijer
Title (down) Simple and effective localized attribute representations for zero-shot learning Type Miscellaneous
Year 2020 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal
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Abstract arXiv:2006.05938
Zero-shot learning (ZSL) aims to discriminate images from unseen classes by exploiting relations to seen classes via their semantic descriptions. Some recent papers have shown the importance of localized features together with fine-tuning the feature extractor to obtain discriminative and transferable features. However, these methods require complex attention or part detection modules to perform explicit localization in the visual space. In contrast, in this paper we propose localizing representations in the semantic/attribute space, with a simple but effective pipeline where localization is implicit. Focusing on attribute representations, we show that our method obtains state-of-the-art performance on CUB and SUN datasets, and also achieves competitive results on AWA2 dataset, outperforming generally more complex methods with explicit localization in the visual space. Our method can be implemented easily, which can be used as a new baseline for zero shot-learning. In addition, our localized representations are highly interpretable as attribute-specific heatmaps.
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Notes LAMP; 600.120 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ YWH2020 Serial 3542
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Author Anna Esposito; Terry Amorese; Nelson Maldonato; Alessandro Vinciarelli; Maria Ines Torres; Sergio Escalera; Gennaro Cordasco
Title (down) Seniors’ ability to decode differently aged facial emotional expressions Type Conference Article
Year 2020 Publication Faces and Gestures in E-health and welfare workshop Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 716-722
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Address Virtual; November 2020
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Area Expedition Conference FGW
Notes HUPBA Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ EAM2020 Serial 3515
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Author Yaxing Wang; Salman Khan; Abel Gonzalez-Garcia; Joost Van de Weijer; Fahad Shahbaz Khan
Title (down) Semi-supervised Learning for Few-shot Image-to-Image Translation Type Conference Article
Year 2020 Publication 33rd IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Abbreviated Journal
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Abstract In the last few years, unpaired image-to-image translation has witnessed remarkable progress. Although the latest methods are able to generate realistic images, they crucially rely on a large number of labeled images. Recently, some methods have tackled the challenging setting of few-shot image-to-image translation, reducing the labeled data requirements for the target domain during inference. In this work, we go one step further and reduce the amount of required labeled data also from the source domain during training. To do so, we propose applying semi-supervised learning via a noise-tolerant pseudo-labeling procedure. We also apply a cycle consistency constraint to further exploit the information from unlabeled images, either from the same dataset or external. Additionally, we propose several structural modifications to facilitate the image translation task under these circumstances. Our semi-supervised method for few-shot image translation, called SEMIT, achieves excellent results on four different datasets using as little as 10% of the source labels, and matches the performance of the main fully-supervised competitor using only 20% labeled data. Our code and models are made public at: this https URL.
Address Virtual; June 2020
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Area Expedition Conference CVPR
Notes LAMP; 600.120 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ WKG2020 Serial 3486
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Author Akhil Gurram; Onay Urfalioglu; Ibrahim Halfaoui; Fahd Bouzaraa; Antonio Lopez
Title (down) Semantic Monocular Depth Estimation Based on Artificial Intelligence Type Journal Article
Year 2020 Publication IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine Abbreviated Journal ITSM
Volume 13 Issue 4 Pages 99-103
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Abstract Depth estimation provides essential information to perform autonomous driving and driver assistance. A promising line of work consists of introducing additional semantic information about the traffic scene when training CNNs for depth estimation. In practice, this means that the depth data used for CNN training is complemented with images having pixel-wise semantic labels where the same raw training data is associated with both types of ground truth, i.e., depth and semantic labels. The main contribution of this paper is to show that this hard constraint can be circumvented, i.e., that we can train CNNs for depth estimation by leveraging the depth and semantic information coming from heterogeneous datasets. In order to illustrate the benefits of our approach, we combine KITTI depth and Cityscapes semantic segmentation datasets, outperforming state-of-the-art results on monocular depth estimation.
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Notes ADAS; 600.124; 600.118 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ GUH2019 Serial 3306
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