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Author | Jaume Gibert; Ernest Valveny; Horst Bunke | ||||
Title | Feature Selection on Node Statistics Based Embedding of Graphs | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | Pattern Recognition Letters | Abbreviated Journal | PRL |
Volume | 33 | Issue | 15 | Pages | 1980–1990 |
Keywords | Structural pattern recognition; Graph embedding; Feature ranking; PCA; Graph classification | ||||
Abstract | Representing a graph with a feature vector is a common way of making statistical machine learning algorithms applicable to the domain of graphs. Such a transition from graphs to vectors is known as graphembedding. A key issue in graphembedding is to select a proper set of features in order to make the vectorial representation of graphs as strong and discriminative as possible. In this article, we propose features that are constructed out of frequencies of node label representatives. We first build a large set of features and then select the most discriminative ones according to different ranking criteria and feature transformation algorithms. On different classification tasks, we experimentally show that only a small significant subset of these features is needed to achieve the same classification rates as competing to state-of-the-art methods. | ||||
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Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ GVB2012b | Serial | 1993 | ||
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Author | Mohamed Ali Souibgui; Alicia Fornes; Yousri Kessentini; Beata Megyesi | ||||
Title | Few shots are all you need: A progressive learning approach for low resource handwritten text recognition | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | Pattern Recognition Letters | Abbreviated Journal | PRL |
Volume | 160 | Issue | Pages | 43-49 | |
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Abstract | Handwritten text recognition in low resource scenarios, such as manuscripts with rare alphabets, is a challenging problem. In this paper, we propose a few-shot learning-based handwriting recognition approach that significantly reduces the human annotation process, by requiring only a few images of each alphabet symbols. The method consists of detecting all the symbols of a given alphabet in a textline image and decoding the obtained similarity scores to the final sequence of transcribed symbols. Our model is first pretrained on synthetic line images generated from an alphabet, which could differ from the alphabet of the target domain. A second training step is then applied to reduce the gap between the source and the target data. Since this retraining would require annotation of thousands of handwritten symbols together with their bounding boxes, we propose to avoid such human effort through an unsupervised progressive learning approach that automatically assigns pseudo-labels to the unlabeled data. The evaluation on different datasets shows that our model can lead to competitive results with a significant reduction in human effort. The code will be publicly available in the following repository: https://github.com/dali92002/HTRbyMatching | ||||
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Publisher | Elsevier | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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Notes | DAG; 600.121; 600.162; 602.230 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ SFK2022 | Serial | 3736 | ||
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Author | Josep Llados; Horst Bunke; Enric Marti | ||||
Title | Finding rotational symmetries by cyclic string matching | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1997 | Publication | Pattern recognition letters | Abbreviated Journal | PRL |
Volume | 18 | Issue | 14 | Pages | 1435-1442 |
Keywords | Rotational symmetry; Reflectional symmetry; String matching | ||||
Abstract | Symmetry is an important shape feature. In this paper, a simple and fast method to detect perfect and distorted rotational symmetries of 2D objects is described. The boundary of a shape is polygonally approximated and represented as a string. Rotational symmetries are found by cyclic string matching between two identical copies of the shape string. The set of minimum cost edit sequences that transform the shape string to a cyclically shifted version of itself define the rotational symmetry and its order. Finally, a modification of the algorithm is proposed to detect reflectional symmetries. Some experimental results are presented to show the reliability of the proposed algorithm | ||||
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Publisher | Elsevier | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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Notes | DAG;IAM; | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | IAM @ iam @ LBM1997a | Serial | 1562 | ||
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Author | Arnau Baro; Pau Riba; Jorge Calvo-Zaragoza; Alicia Fornes | ||||
Title | From Optical Music Recognition to Handwritten Music Recognition: a Baseline | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Pattern Recognition Letters | Abbreviated Journal | PRL |
Volume | 123 | Issue | Pages | 1-8 | |
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Abstract | Optical Music Recognition (OMR) is the branch of document image analysis that aims to convert images of musical scores into a computer-readable format. Despite decades of research, the recognition of handwritten music scores, concretely the Western notation, is still an open problem, and the few existing works only focus on a specific stage of OMR. In this work, we propose a full Handwritten Music Recognition (HMR) system based on Convolutional Recurrent Neural Networks, data augmentation and transfer learning, that can serve as a baseline for the research community. | ||||
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Notes | DAG; 600.097; 601.302; 601.330; 600.140; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ BRC2019 | Serial | 3275 | ||
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Author | Pau Riba; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes | ||||
Title | Hierarchical graphs for coarse-to-fine error tolerant matching | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2020 | Publication | Pattern Recognition Letters | Abbreviated Journal | PRL |
Volume | 134 | Issue | Pages | 116-124 | |
Keywords | Hierarchical graph representation; Coarse-to-fine graph matching; Graph-based retrieval | ||||
Abstract | During the last years, graph-based representations are experiencing a growing usage in visual recognition and retrieval due to their ability to capture both structural and appearance-based information. Thus, they provide a greater representational power than classical statistical frameworks. However, graph-based representations leads to high computational complexities usually dealt by graph embeddings or approximated matching techniques. Despite their representational power, they are very sensitive to noise and small variations of the input image. With the aim to cope with the time complexity and the variability present in the generated graphs, in this paper we propose to construct a novel hierarchical graph representation. Graph clustering techniques adapted from social media analysis have been used in order to contract a graph at different abstraction levels while keeping information about the topology. Abstract nodes attributes summarise information about the contracted graph partition. For the proposed representations, a coarse-to-fine matching technique is defined. Hence, small graphs are used as a filtering before more accurate matching methods are applied. This approach has been validated in real scenarios such as classification of colour images or retrieval of handwritten words (i.e. word spotting). | ||||
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Notes | DAG; 600.097; 601.302; 603.057; 600.140; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ RLF2020 | Serial | 3349 | ||
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Author | Debora Gil; Petia Radeva | ||||
Title | Inhibition of false landmarks | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2006 | Publication | Pattern Recognition Letters | Abbreviated Journal | PRL |
Volume | 27 | Issue | 9 | Pages | 1022-1030 |
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Abstract | Corners and junctions are landmarks characterized by the lack of differentiability in the unit tangent to the image level curve. Detectors based on differential operators are not, by their own definition, the best posed as they require a higher degree of differentiability to yield a reliable response. We argue that a corner detector should be based on the degree of continuity of the tangent vector to the image level sets, work on the image domain and need no assumptions on neither the image local structure nor the particular geometry of the corner/junction. An operator measuring the degree of differentiability of the projection matrix on the image gradient fulfills the above requirements. Because using smoothing kernels leads to corner misplacement, we suggest an alternative fake response remover based on the receptive field inhibition of spurious details. The combination of both orientation discontinuity detection and noise inhibition produce our inhibition orientation energy (IOE) landmark locator. | ||||
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Publisher | Elsevier Science Inc. | Place of Publication | New York, NY, USA | Editor | |
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0167-8655 | ISBN | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | IAM;MILAB | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | IAM @ iam @ GiR2006 | Serial | 1529 | ||
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Author | Fadi Dornaika; Angel Sappa | ||||
Title | Instantaneous 3D motion from image derivatives using the Least Trimmed Square Regression | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | Pattern Recognition Letters | Abbreviated Journal | PRL |
Volume | 30 | Issue | 5 | Pages | 535–543 |
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Abstract | This paper presents a new technique to the instantaneous 3D motion estimation. The main contributions are as follows. First, we show that the 3D camera or scene velocity can be retrieved from image derivatives only assuming that the scene contains a dominant plane. Second, we propose a new robust algorithm that simultaneously provides the Least Trimmed Square solution and the percentage of inliers-the non-contaminated data. Experiments on both synthetic and real image sequences demonstrated the effectiveness of the developed method. Those experiments show that the new robust approach can outperform classical robust schemes. | ||||
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Publisher | Elsevier Science Inc. | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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ISSN | 0167-8655 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | ADAS | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ DoS2009a | Serial | 1115 | ||
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Author | David Guillamet; Jordi Vitria; B. Shiele | ||||
Title | Introducing a weighted non-negative matrix factorization for image classification | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2003 | Publication | Pattern Recognition Letters | Abbreviated Journal | PRL |
Volume | 24 | Issue | 14 | Pages | 2447–2454 |
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Abstract | IF: 0.809 | ||||
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Notes | OR;MV | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ GVS2003 | Serial | 382 | ||
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Author | Frederic Sampedro; Sergio Escalera; Anna Puig | ||||
Title | Iterative Multiclass Multiscale Stacked Sequential Learning: definition and application to medical volume segmentation | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | Pattern Recognition Letters | Abbreviated Journal | PRL |
Volume | 46 | Issue | Pages | 1-10 | |
Keywords | Machine learning; Sequential learning; Multi-class problems; Contextual learning; Medical volume segmentation | ||||
Abstract | In this work we present the iterative multi-class multi-scale stacked sequential learning framework (IMMSSL), a novel learning scheme that is particularly suited for medical volume segmentation applications. This model exploits the inherent voxel contextual information of the structures of interest in order to improve its segmentation performance results. Without any feature set or learning algorithm prior assumption, the proposed scheme directly seeks to learn the contextual properties of a region from the predicted classifications of previous classifiers within an iterative scheme. Performance results regarding segmentation accuracy in three two-class and multi-class medical volume datasets show a significant improvement with respect to state of the art alternatives. Due to its easiness of implementation and its independence of feature space and learning algorithm, the presented machine learning framework could be taken into consideration as a first choice in complex volume segmentation scenarios. | ||||
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Notes | HuPBA;MILAB | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ SEP2014 | Serial | 2550 | ||
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Author | B. Gautam; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Joana Maria Pujadas-Mora; Miquel Valls-Figols | ||||
Title | Knowledge graph based methods for record linkage | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2020 | Publication | Pattern Recognition Letters | Abbreviated Journal | PRL |
Volume | 136 | Issue | Pages | 127-133 | |
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Abstract | Nowadays, it is common in Historical Demography the use of individual-level data as a consequence of a predominant life-course approach for the understanding of the demographic behaviour, family transition, mobility, etc. Advanced record linkage is key since it allows increasing the data complexity and its volume to be analyzed. However, current methods are constrained to link data from the same kind of sources. Knowledge graph are flexible semantic representations, which allow to encode data variability and semantic relations in a structured manner.
In this paper we propose the use of knowledge graph methods to tackle record linkage tasks. The proposed method, named WERL, takes advantage of the main knowledge graph properties and learns embedding vectors to encode census information. These embeddings are properly weighted to maximize the record linkage performance. We have evaluated this method on benchmark data sets and we have compared it to related methods with stimulating and satisfactory results. |
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Notes | DAG; 600.140; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ GRP2020 | Serial | 3453 | ||
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Author | Pau Riba; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes; Anjan Dutta | ||||
Title | Large-scale graph indexing using binary embeddings of node contexts for information spotting in document image databases | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2017 | Publication | Pattern Recognition Letters | Abbreviated Journal | PRL |
Volume | 87 | Issue | Pages | 203-211 | |
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Abstract | Graph-based representations are experiencing a growing usage in visual recognition and retrieval due to their representational power in front of classical appearance-based representations. However, retrieving a query graph from a large dataset of graphs implies a high computational complexity. The most important property for a large-scale retrieval is the search time complexity to be sub-linear in the number of database examples. With this aim, in this paper we propose a graph indexation formalism applied to visual retrieval. A binary embedding is defined as hashing keys for graph nodes. Given a database of labeled graphs, graph nodes are complemented with vectors of attributes representing their local context. Then, each attribute vector is converted to a binary code applying a binary-valued hash function. Therefore, graph retrieval is formulated in terms of finding target graphs in the database whose nodes have a small Hamming distance from the query nodes, easily computed with bitwise logical operators. As an application example, we validate the performance of the proposed methods in different real scenarios such as handwritten word spotting in images of historical documents or symbol spotting in architectural floor plans. | ||||
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Notes | DAG; 600.097; 602.006; 603.053; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | RLF2017b | Serial | 2873 | ||
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Author | A. Martinez; Jordi Vitria | ||||
Title | Learning mixture models using a genetic version of the EM algorithm. | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2000 | Publication | Pattern Recognition Letters | Abbreviated Journal | PRL |
Volume | 21 | Issue | 8 | Pages | 759–769 |
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Notes | OR;MV | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ MVi2000 | Serial | 335 | ||
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Author | Miquel Ferrer; Ernest Valveny; F. Serratosa | ||||
Title | Median graph: A new exact algorithm using a distance based on the maximum common subgraph | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | Pattern Recognition Letters | Abbreviated Journal | PRL |
Volume | 30 | Issue | 5 | Pages | 579–588 |
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Abstract | Median graphs have been presented as a useful tool for capturing the essential information of a set of graphs. Nevertheless, computation of optimal solutions is a very hard problem. In this work we present a new and more efficient optimal algorithm for the median graph computation. With the use of a particular cost function that permits the definition of the graph edit distance in terms of the maximum common subgraph, and a prediction function in the backtracking algorithm, we reduce the size of the search space, avoiding the evaluation of a great amount of states and still obtaining the exact median. We present a set of experiments comparing our new algorithm against the previous existing exact algorithm using synthetic data. In addition, we present the first application of the exact median graph computation to real data and we compare the results against an approximate algorithm based on genetic search. These experimental results show that our algorithm outperforms the previous existing exact algorithm and in addition show the potential applicability of the exact solutions to real problems. | ||||
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Publisher | Elsevier Science Inc. | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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ISSN | 0167-8655 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | DAG @ dag @ FVS2009a | Serial | 1114 | ||
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Author | Miguel Angel Bautista; Sergio Escalera; Xavier Baro; Petia Radeva; Jordi Vitria; Oriol Pujol | ||||
Title | Minimal Design of Error-Correcting Output Codes | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Pattern Recognition Letters | Abbreviated Journal | PRL |
Volume | 33 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 693-702 |
Keywords | Multi-class classification; Error-correcting output codes; Ensemble of classifiers | ||||
Abstract | IF JCR CCIA 1.303 2009 54/103
The classification of large number of object categories is a challenging trend in the pattern recognition field. In literature, this is often addressed using an ensemble of classifiers. In this scope, the Error-correcting output codes framework has demonstrated to be a powerful tool for combining classifiers. However, most state-of-the-art ECOC approaches use a linear or exponential number of classifiers, making the discrimination of a large number of classes unfeasible. In this paper, we explore and propose a minimal design of ECOC in terms of the number of classifiers. Evolutionary computation is used for tuning the parameters of the classifiers and looking for the best minimal ECOC code configuration. The results over several public UCI datasets and different multi-class computer vision problems show that the proposed methodology obtains comparable (even better) results than state-of-the-art ECOC methodologies with far less number of dichotomizers. |
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Publisher | Elsevier | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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ISSN | 0167-8655 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | MILAB; OR;HuPBA;MV | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ BEB2011a | Serial | 1800 | ||
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Author | Albert Clapes; Miguel Reyes; Sergio Escalera | ||||
Title | Multi-modal User Identification and Object Recognition Surveillance System | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | Pattern Recognition Letters | Abbreviated Journal | PRL |
Volume | 34 | Issue | 7 | Pages | 799-808 |
Keywords | Multi-modal RGB-Depth data analysis; User identification; Object recognition; Intelligent surveillance; Visual features; Statistical learning | ||||
Abstract | We propose an automatic surveillance system for user identification and object recognition based on multi-modal RGB-Depth data analysis. We model a RGBD environment learning a pixel-based background Gaussian distribution. Then, user and object candidate regions are detected and recognized using robust statistical approaches. The system robustly recognizes users and updates the system in an online way, identifying and detecting new actors in the scene. Moreover, segmented objects are described, matched, recognized, and updated online using view-point 3D descriptions, being robust to partial occlusions and local 3D viewpoint rotations. Finally, the system saves the historic of user–object assignments, being specially useful for surveillance scenarios. The system has been evaluated on a novel data set containing different indoor/outdoor scenarios, objects, and users, showing accurate recognition and better performance than standard state-of-the-art approaches. | ||||
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Publisher | Elsevier | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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Notes | HUPBA; 600.046; 605.203;MILAB | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ CRE2013 | Serial | 2248 | ||
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