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| Author | Laura Lopez-Fuentes; Joost Van de Weijer; Manuel Gonzalez-Hidalgo; Harald Skinnemoen; Andrew Bagdanov | ||||
| Title | Review on computer vision techniques in emergency situations | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Multimedia Tools and Applications | Abbreviated Journal | MTAP |
| Volume | 77 | Issue | 13 | Pages | 17069–17107 |
| Keywords | Emergency management; Computer vision; Decision makers; Situational awareness; Critical situation | ||||
| Abstract | In emergency situations, actions that save lives and limit the impact of hazards are crucial. In order to act, situational awareness is needed to decide what to do. Geolocalized photos and video of the situations as they evolve can be crucial in better understanding them and making decisions faster. Cameras are almost everywhere these days, either in terms of smartphones, installed CCTV cameras, UAVs or others. However, this poses challenges in big data and information overflow. Moreover, most of the time there are no disasters at any given location, so humans aiming to detect sudden situations may not be as alert as needed at any point in time. Consequently, computer vision tools can be an excellent decision support. The number of emergencies where computer vision tools has been considered or used is very wide, and there is a great overlap across related emergency research. Researchers tend to focus on state-of-the-art systems that cover the same emergency as they are studying, obviating important research in other fields. In order to unveil this overlap, the survey is divided along four main axes: the types of emergencies that have been studied in computer vision, the objective that the algorithms can address, the type of hardware needed and the algorithms used. Therefore, this review provides a broad overview of the progress of computer vision covering all sorts of emergencies. | ||||
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| Notes | LAMP; 600.068; 600.120 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ LWG2018 | Serial | 3041 | ||
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| Author | Lluis Gomez; Marçal Rusiñol; Dimosthenis Karatzas | ||||
| Title | LSDE: Levenshtein Space Deep Embedding for Query-by-string Word Spotting | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | 14th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | n this paper we present the LSDE string representation and its application to handwritten word spotting. LSDE is a novel embedding approach for representing strings that learns a space in which distances between projected points are correlated with the Levenshtein edit distance between the original strings.
We show how such a representation produces a more semantically interpretable retrieval from the user’s perspective than other state of the art ones such as PHOC and DCToW. We also conduct a preliminary handwritten word spotting experiment on the George Washington dataset. |
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| Address | Kyoto; Japan; November 2017 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICDAR | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.084; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ GRK2017 | Serial | 2999 | ||
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| Author | E. Royer; J. Chazalon; Marçal Rusiñol; F. Bouchara | ||||
| Title | Benchmarking Keypoint Filtering Approaches for Document Image Matching | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | 14th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | Best Poster Award.
Reducing the amount of keypoints used to index an image is particularly interesting to control processing time and memory usage in real-time document image matching applications, like augmented documents or smartphone applications. This paper benchmarks two keypoint selection methods on a task consisting of reducing keypoint sets extracted from document images, while preserving detection and segmentation accuracy. We first study the different forms of keypoint filtering, and we introduce the use of the CORE selection method on keypoints extracted from document images. Then, we extend a previously published benchmark by including evaluations of the new method, by adding the SURF-BRISK detection/description scheme, and by reporting processing speeds. Evaluations are conducted on the publicly available dataset of ICDAR2015 SmartDOC challenge 1. Finally, we prove that reducing the original keypoint set is always feasible and can be beneficial not only to processing speed but also to accuracy. |
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| Address | Kyoto; Japan; November 2017 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICDAR | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.084; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RCR2017 | Serial | 3000 | ||
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| Author | David Aldavert; Marçal Rusiñol; Ricardo Toledo | ||||
| Title | Automatic Static/Variable Content Separation in Administrative Document Images | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | 14th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | In this paper we present an automatic method for separating static and variable content from administrative document images. An alignment approach is able to unsupervisedly build probabilistic templates from a set of examples of the same document kind. Such templates define which is the likelihood of every pixel of being either static or variable content. In the extraction step, the same alignment technique is used to match
an incoming image with the template and to locate the positions where variable fields appear. We validate our approach on the public NIST Structured Tax Forms Dataset. |
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| Address | Kyoto; Japan; November 2017 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICDAR | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.084; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ ART2017 | Serial | 3001 | ||
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| Author | Katerine Diaz; Konstantia Georgouli; Anastasios Koidis; Jesus Martinez del Rincon | ||||
| Title | Incremental model learning for spectroscopy-based food analysis | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems | Abbreviated Journal | CILS |
| Volume | 167 | Issue | Pages | 123-131 | |
| Keywords | Incremental model learning; IGDCV technique; Subspace based learning; IdentificationVegetable oils; FT-IR spectroscopy | ||||
| Abstract | In this paper we propose the use of incremental learning for creating and improving multivariate analysis models in the field of chemometrics of spectral data. As main advantages, our proposed incremental subspace-based learning allows creating models faster, progressively improving previously created models and sharing them between laboratories and institutions without requiring transferring or disclosing individual spectra samples. In particular, our approach allows to improve the generalization and adaptability of previously generated models with a few new spectral samples to be applicable to real-world situations. The potential of our approach is demonstrated using vegetable oil type identification based on spectroscopic data as case study. Results show how incremental models maintain the accuracy of batch learning methodologies while reducing their computational cost and handicaps. | ||||
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| Notes | ADAS; 600.118 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ DGK2017 | Serial | 3002 | ||
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| Author | Katerine Diaz; Jesus Martinez del Rincon; Aura Hernandez-Sabate | ||||
| Title | Decremental generalized discriminative common vectors applied to images classification | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | Knowledge-Based Systems | Abbreviated Journal | KBS |
| Volume | 131 | Issue | Pages | 46-57 | |
| Keywords | Decremental learning; Generalized Discriminative Common Vectors; Feature extraction; Linear subspace methods; Classification | ||||
| Abstract | In this paper, a novel decremental subspace-based learning method called Decremental Generalized Discriminative Common Vectors method (DGDCV) is presented. The method makes use of the concept of decremental learning, which we introduce in the field of supervised feature extraction and classification. By efficiently removing unnecessary data and/or classes for a knowledge base, our methodology is able to update the model without recalculating the full projection or accessing to the previously processed training data, while retaining the previously acquired knowledge. The proposed method has been validated in 6 standard face recognition datasets, showing a considerable computational gain without compromising the accuracy of the model. | ||||
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| Notes | ADAS; 600.118; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ DMH2017a | Serial | 3003 | ||
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| Author | Raul Gomez; Lluis Gomez; Jaume Gibert; Dimosthenis Karatzas | ||||
| Title | Learning to Learn from Web Data through Deep Semantic Embeddings | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | 15th European Conference on Computer Vision Workshops | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 11134 | Issue | Pages | 514-529 | |
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| Abstract | In this paper we propose to learn a multimodal image and text embedding from Web and Social Media data, aiming to leverage the semantic knowledge learnt in the text domain and transfer it to a visual model for semantic image retrieval. We demonstrate that the pipeline can learn from images with associated text without supervision and perform a thourough analysis of five different text embeddings in three different benchmarks. We show that the embeddings learnt with Web and Social Media data have competitive performances over supervised methods in the text based image retrieval task, and we clearly outperform state of the art in the MIRFlickr dataset when training in the target data. Further we demonstrate how semantic multimodal image retrieval can be performed using the learnt embeddings, going beyond classical instance-level retrieval problems. Finally, we present a new dataset, InstaCities1M, composed by Instagram images and their associated texts that can be used for fair comparison of image-text embeddings. | ||||
| Address | Munich; Alemanya; September 2018 | ||||
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| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ECCVW | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.129; 601.338; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ GGG2018a | Serial | 3175 | ||
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| Author | Arka Ujjal Dey; Suman Ghosh; Ernest Valveny | ||||
| Title | Don't only Feel Read: Using Scene text to understand advertisements | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | We propose a framework for automated classification of Advertisement Images, using not just Visual features but also Textual cues extracted from embedded text. Our approach takes inspiration from the assumption that Ad images contain meaningful textual content, that can provide discriminative semantic interpretetion, and can thus aid in classifcation tasks. To this end, we develop a framework using off-the-shelf components, and demonstrate the effectiveness of Textual cues in semantic Classfication tasks. | ||||
| Address | Salt Lake City; Utah; USA; June 2018 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | CVPRW | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.121; 600.129 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ DGV2018 | Serial | 3551 | ||
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| Author | Leonardo Galteri; Dena Bazazian; Lorenzo Seidenari; Marco Bertini; Andrew Bagdanov; Anguelos Nicolaou; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Alberto del Bimbo | ||||
| Title | Reading Text in the Wild from Compressed Images | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | 1st International workshop on Egocentric Perception, Interaction and Computing | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | Reading text in the wild is gaining attention in the computer vision community. Images captured in the wild are almost always compressed to varying degrees, depending on application context, and this compression introduces artifacts
that distort image content into the captured images. In this paper we investigate the impact these compression artifacts have on text localization and recognition in the wild. We also propose a deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that can eliminate text-specific compression artifacts and which leads to an improvement in text recognition. Experimental results on the ICDAR-Challenge4 dataset demonstrate that compression artifacts have a significant impact on text localization and recognition and that our approach yields an improvement in both – especially at high compression rates. |
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| Address | Venice; Italy; October 2017 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICCV - EPIC | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.084; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ GBS2017 | Serial | 3006 | ||
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| Author | Andrei Polzounov; Artsiom Ablavatski; Sergio Escalera; Shijian Lu; Jianfei Cai | ||||
| Title | WordFences: Text Localization and Recognition | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | 24th International Conference on Image Processing | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Address | Beijing; China; September 2017 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICIP | ||
| Notes | HUPBA; no menciona | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ PAE2017 | Serial | 3007 | ||
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| Author | Sergio Escalera; Vassilis Athitsos; Isabelle Guyon | ||||
| Title | Challenges in Multi-modal Gesture Recognition | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-60 | ||
| Keywords | Gesture recognition; Time series analysis; Multimodal data analysis; Computer vision; Pattern recognition; Wearable sensors; Infrared cameras; Kinect TMTM | ||||
| Abstract | This paper surveys the state of the art on multimodal gesture recognition and introduces the JMLR special topic on gesture recognition 2011–2015. We began right at the start of the Kinect TMTM revolution when inexpensive infrared cameras providing image depth recordings became available. We published papers using this technology and other more conventional methods, including regular video cameras, to record data, thus providing a good overview of uses of machine learning and computer vision using multimodal data in this area of application. Notably, we organized a series of challenges and made available several datasets we recorded for that purpose, including tens of thousands of videos, which are available to conduct further research. We also overview recent state of the art works on gesture recognition based on a proposed taxonomy for gesture recognition, discussing challenges and future lines of research. | ||||
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| Notes | HuPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ EAG2017 | Serial | 3008 | ||
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| Author | Jordi Esquirol; Cristina Palmero; Vanessa Bayo; Miquel Angel Cos; Sergio Escalera; David Sanchez; Maider Sanchez; Noelia Serrano; Mireia Relats | ||||
| Title | Automatic RBG-depth-pressure anthropometric analysis and individualised sleep solution prescription | Type | Journal | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology | Abbreviated Journal | JMET |
| Volume | 41 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 486-497 |
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| Abstract | INTRODUCTION:
Sleep surfaces must adapt to individual somatotypic features to maintain a comfortable, convenient and healthy sleep, preventing diseases and injuries. Individually determining the most adequate rest surface can often be a complex and subjective question. OBJECTIVES: To design and validate an automatic multimodal somatotype determination model to automatically recommend an individually designed mattress-topper-pillow combination. METHODS: Design and validation of an automated prescription model for an individualised sleep system is performed through a single-image 2 D-3 D analysis and body pressure distribution, to objectively determine optimal individual sleep surfaces combining five different mattress densities, three different toppers and three cervical pillows. RESULTS: A final study (n = 151) and re-analysis (n = 117) defined and validated the model, showing high correlations between calculated and real data (>85% in height and body circumferences, 89.9% in weight, 80.4% in body mass index and more than 70% in morphotype categorisation). CONCLUSIONS: Somatotype determination model can accurately prescribe an individualised sleep solution. This can be useful for healthy people and for health centres that need to adapt sleep surfaces to people with special needs. Next steps will increase model's accuracy and analise, if this prescribed individualised sleep solution can improve sleep quantity and quality; additionally, future studies will adapt the model to mattresses with technological improvements, tailor-made production and will define interfaces for people with special needs. |
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| Notes | HUPBA; no menciona | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ EPB2017 | Serial | 3010 | ||
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| Author | Fatemeh Noroozi; Marina Marjanovic; Angelina Njegus; Sergio Escalera; Gholamreza Anbarjafari | ||||
| Title | Audio-Visual Emotion Recognition in Video Clips | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing | Abbreviated Journal | TAC |
| Volume | 10 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 60-75 |
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| Abstract | This paper presents a multimodal emotion recognition system, which is based on the analysis of audio and visual cues. From the audio channel, Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients, Filter Bank Energies and prosodic features are extracted. For the visual part, two strategies are considered. First, facial landmarks’ geometric relations, i.e. distances and angles, are computed. Second, we summarize each emotional video into a reduced set of key-frames, which are taught to visually discriminate between the emotions. In order to do so, a convolutional neural network is applied to key-frames summarizing videos. Finally, confidence outputs of all the classifiers from all the modalities are used to define a new feature space to be learned for final emotion label prediction, in a late fusion/stacking fashion. The experiments conducted on the SAVEE, eNTERFACE’05, and RML databases show significant performance improvements by our proposed system in comparison to current alternatives, defining the current state-of-the-art in all three databases. | ||||
| Address | 1 Jan.-March 2019 | ||||
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| Notes | HUPBA; 602.143; 602.133 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ NMN2017 | Serial | 3011 | ||
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| Author | Sergio Escalera; Xavier Baro; Hugo Jair Escalante; Isabelle Guyon | ||||
| Title | ChaLearn Looking at People: A Review of Events and Resources | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | 30th International Joint Conference on Neural Networks | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | This paper reviews the historic of ChaLearn Looking at People (LAP) events. We started in 2011 (with the release of the first Kinect device) to run challenges related to human action/activity and gesture recognition. Since then we have regularly organized events in a series of competitions covering all aspects of visual analysis of humans. So far we have organized more than 10 international challenges and events in this field. This paper reviews associated events, and introduces the ChaLearn LAP platform where public resources (including code, data and preprints of papers) related to the organized events are available. We also provide a discussion on perspectives of ChaLearn LAP activities. | ||||
| Address | Anchorage; Alaska; USA; May 2017 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | IJCNN | ||
| Notes | HuPBA; 602.143 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ EBE2017 | Serial | 3012 | ||
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| Author | Eirikur Agustsson; Radu Timofte; Sergio Escalera; Xavier Baro; Isabelle Guyon; Rasmus Rothe | ||||
| Title | Apparent and real age estimation in still images with deep residual regressors on APPA-REAL database | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | 12th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | After decades of research, the real (biological) age estimation from a single face image reached maturity thanks to the availability of large public face databases and impressive accuracies achieved by recently proposed methods.
The estimation of “apparent age” is a related task concerning the age perceived by human observers. Significant advances have been also made in this new research direction with the recent Looking At People challenges. In this paper we make several contributions to age estimation research. (i) We introduce APPA-REAL, a large face image database with both real and apparent age annotations. (ii) We study the relationship between real and apparent age. (iii) We develop a residual age regression method to further improve the performance. (iv) We show that real age estimation can be successfully tackled as an apparent age estimation followed by an apparent to real age residual regression. (v) We graphically reveal the facial regions on which the CNN focuses in order to perform apparent and real age estimation tasks. |
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| Address | Washington;USA; May 2017 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | FG | ||
| Notes | HUPBA; no menciona | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ ATE2017 | Serial | 3013 | ||
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