|
Records |
Links |
|
Author |
C. Alejandro Parraga; Robert Benavente; Maria Vanrell |
|
|
Title |
Towards a general model of colour categorization which considers context |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Perception. ECVP Abstract Supplement |
Abbreviated Journal |
PER |
|
|
Volume |
39 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
86 |
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
In two previous experiments [Parraga et al, 2009 J. of Im. Sci. and Tech 53(3) 031106; Benavente et al,2009 Perception 38 ECVP Supplement, 36] the boundaries of basic colour categories were measured.
In the first experiment, samples were presented in isolation (ie on a dark background) and boundaries were measured using a yes/no paradigm. In the second, subjects adjusted the chromaticity of a sample presented on a random Mondrian background to find the boundary between pairs of adjacent colours.
Results from these experiments showed significant dierences but it was not possible to conclude whether this discrepancy was due to the absence/presence of a colourful background or to the dierences in the paradigms used. In this work, we settle this question by repeating the first experiment (ie samples presented on a dark background) using the second paradigm. A comparison of results shows that
although boundary locations are very similar, boundaries measured in context are significantly dierent(more diuse) than those measured in isolation (confirmed by a Student’s t-test analysis on the subject’s answers statistical distributions). In addition, we completed the mapping of colour name space by measuring the boundaries between chromatic colours and the achromatic centre. With these results we
completed our parametric fuzzy-sets model of colour naming space. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
CIC |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
CAT @ cat @ PBV2010b |
Serial |
1326 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Robert Benavente; C. Alejandro Parraga; Maria Vanrell |
|
|
Title |
La influencia del contexto en la definicion de las fronteras entre las categorias cromaticas |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
9th Congreso Nacional del Color |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
92–95 |
|
|
Keywords |
Categorización del color; Apariencia del color; Influencia del contexto; Patrones de Mondrian; Modelos paramétricos |
|
|
Abstract |
En este artículo presentamos los resultados de un experimento de categorización de color en el que las muestras se presentaron sobre un fondo multicolor (Mondrian) para simular los efectos del contexto. Los resultados se comparan con los de un experimento previo que, utilizando un paradigma diferente, determinó las fronteras sin tener en cuenta el contexto. El análisis de los resultados muestra que las fronteras obtenidas con el experimento en contexto presentan menos confusión que las obtenidas en el experimento sin contexto. |
|
|
Address |
Alicante (Spain) |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
978-84-9717-144-1 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
CNC |
|
|
Notes |
CIC |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
CAT @ cat @ BPV2010 |
Serial |
1327 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Javier Vazquez; Maria Vanrell; Robert Benavente |
|
|
Title |
Color names as a constraint for Computer Vision problems |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Proceedings of The CREATE 2010 Conference |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
324–328 |
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
Computer Vision Problems are usually ill-posed. Constraining de gamut of possible solutions is then a necessary step. Many constrains for different problems have been developed during years. In this paper, we present a different way of constraining some of these problems: the use of color names. In particular, we will focus on segmentation, representation ans constancy. |
|
|
Address |
Gjovik (Norway) |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
CREATE |
|
|
Notes |
CIC |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
CAT @ cat @ VVB2010 |
Serial |
1328 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Fahad Shahbaz Khan; Joost Van de Weijer; Maria Vanrell |
|
|
Title |
Who Painted this Painting? |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Proceedings of The CREATE 2010 Conference |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
329–333 |
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
Address |
Gjovik (Norway) |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
CREATE |
|
|
Notes |
CIC |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
CAT @ cat @ KWV2010 |
Serial |
1329 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Olivier Penacchio; C. Alejandro Parraga; Maria Vanrell |
|
|
Title |
Natural Scene Statistics account for Human Cones Ratios |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Perception. ECVP Abstract Supplement |
Abbreviated Journal |
PER |
|
|
Volume |
39 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
101 |
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
In two previous experiments [Parraga et al, 2009 J. of Im. Sci. and Tech 53(3) 031106; Benavente et al,2009 Perception 38 ECVP Supplement, 36] the boundaries of basic colour categories were measured.
In the first experiment, samples were presented in isolation (ie on a dark background) and boundaries were measured using a yes/no paradigm. In the second, subjects adjusted the chromaticity of a sample presented on a random Mondrian background to find the boundary between pairs of adjacent colours.
Results from these experiments showed significant dierences but it was not possible to conclude whether this discrepancy was due to the absence/presence of a colourful background or to the dierences in the paradigms used. In this work, we settle this question by repeating the first experiment (ie samples presented on a dark background) using the second paradigm. A comparison of results shows that
although boundary locations are very similar, boundaries measured in context are significantly dierent(more diuse) than those measured in isolation (confirmed by a Student’s t-test analysis on the subject’s answers statistical distributions). In addition, we completed the mapping of colour name space by measuring the boundaries between chromatic colours and the achromatic centre. With these results we completed our parametric fuzzy-sets model of colour naming space. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
CIC |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
CAT @ cat @ PPV2010 |
Serial |
1357 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Susana Alvarez; Anna Salvatella; Maria Vanrell; Xavier Otazu |
|
|
Title |
Perceptual color texture codebooks for retrieving in highly diverse texture datasets |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
866–869 |
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
Color and texture are visual cues of different nature, their integration in a useful visual descriptor is not an obvious step. One way to combine both features is to compute texture descriptors independently on each color channel. A second way is integrate the features at a descriptor level, in this case arises the problem of normalizing both cues. A significant progress in the last years in object recognition has provided the bag-of-words framework that again deals with the problem of feature combination through the definition of vocabularies of visual words. Inspired in this framework, here we present perceptual textons that will allow to fuse color and texture at the level of p-blobs, which is our feature detection step. Feature representation is based on two uniform spaces representing the attributes of the p-blobs. The low-dimensionality of these text on spaces will allow to bypass the usual problems of previous approaches. Firstly, no need for normalization between cues; and secondly, vocabularies are directly obtained from the perceptual properties of text on spaces without any learning step. Our proposal improve current state-of-art of color-texture descriptors in an image retrieval experiment over a highly diverse texture dataset from Corel. |
|
|
Address |
Istanbul (Turkey) |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
1051-4651 |
ISBN |
978-1-4244-7542-1 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
ICPR |
|
|
Notes |
CIC |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
CAT @ cat @ ASV2010b |
Serial |
1426 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Xavier Otazu; C. Alejandro Parraga; Maria Vanrell |
|
|
Title |
Towards a unified chromatic inducction model |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Journal of Vision |
Abbreviated Journal |
VSS |
|
|
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
12:5 |
Pages |
1-24 |
|
|
Keywords |
Visual system; Color induction; Wavelet transform |
|
|
Abstract |
In a previous work (X. Otazu, M. Vanrell, & C. A. Párraga, 2008b), we showed how several brightness induction effects can be predicted using a simple multiresolution wavelet model (BIWaM). Here we present a new model for chromatic induction processes (termed Chromatic Induction Wavelet Model or CIWaM), which is also implemented on a multiresolution framework and based on similar assumptions related to the spatial frequency and the contrast surround energy of the stimulus. The CIWaM can be interpreted as a very simple extension of the BIWaM to the chromatic channels, which in our case are defined in the MacLeod-Boynton (lsY) color space. This new model allows us to unify both chromatic assimilation and chromatic contrast effects in a single mathematical formulation. The predictions of the CIWaM were tested by means of several color and brightness induction experiments, which showed an acceptable agreement between model predictions and psychophysical data. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
CIC |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
CAT @ cat @ OPV2010 |
Serial |
1450 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
C. Alejandro Parraga; Olivier Penacchio; Maria Vanrell |
|
|
Title |
Retinal Filtering Matches Natural Image Statistics at Low Luminance Levels |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Perception |
Abbreviated Journal |
PER |
|
|
Volume |
40 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
96 |
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
The assumption that the retina’s main objective is to provide a minimum entropy representation to higher visual areas (ie efficient coding principle) allows to predict retinal filtering in space–time and colour (Atick, 1992 Network 3 213–251). This is achieved by considering the power spectra of natural images (which is proportional to 1/f2) and the suppression of retinal and image noise. However, most studies consider images within a limited range of lighting conditions (eg near noon) whereas the visual system’s spatial filtering depends on light intensity and the spatiochromatic properties of natural scenes depend of the time of the day. Here, we explore whether the dependence of visual spatial filtering on luminance match the changes in power spectrum of natural scenes at different times of the day. Using human cone-activation based naturalistic stimuli (from the Barcelona Calibrated Images Database), we show that for a range of luminance levels, the shape of the retinal CSF reflects the slope of the power spectrum at low spatial frequencies. Accordingly, the retina implements the filtering which best decorrelates the input signal at every luminance level. This result is in line with the body of work that places efficient coding as a guiding neural principle. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
CIC |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ PPV2011 |
Serial |
1720 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Naila Murray; Maria Vanrell; Xavier Otazu; C. Alejandro Parraga |
|
|
Title |
Saliency Estimation Using a Non-Parametric Low-Level Vision Model |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
IEEE conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
433-440 |
|
|
Keywords |
Gaussian mixture model;ad hoc parameter selection;center-surround inhibition windows;center-surround mechanism;color appearance model;convolution;eye-fixation data;human vision;innate spatial pooling mechanism;inverse wavelet transform;low-level visual front-end;nonparametric low-level vision model;saliency estimation;saliency map;scale integration;scale-weighted center-surround response;scale-weighting function;visual task;Gaussian processes;biology;biology computing;colour vision;computer vision;visual perception;wavelet transforms |
|
|
Abstract |
Many successful models for predicting attention in a scene involve three main steps: convolution with a set of filters, a center-surround mechanism and spatial pooling to construct a saliency map. However, integrating spatial information and justifying the choice of various parameter values remain open problems. In this paper we show that an efficient model of color appearance in human vision, which contains a principled selection of parameters as well as an innate spatial pooling mechanism, can be generalized to obtain a saliency model that outperforms state-of-the-art models. Scale integration is achieved by an inverse wavelet transform over the set of scale-weighted center-surround responses. The scale-weighting function (termed ECSF) has been optimized to better replicate psychophysical data on color appearance, and the appropriate sizes of the center-surround inhibition windows have been determined by training a Gaussian Mixture Model on eye-fixation data, thus avoiding ad-hoc parameter selection. Additionally, we conclude that the extension of a color appearance model to saliency estimation adds to the evidence for a common low-level visual front-end for different visual tasks. |
|
|
Address |
Colorado Springs |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
1063-6919 |
ISBN |
978-1-4577-0394-2 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
CVPR |
|
|
Notes |
CIC |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ MVO2011 |
Serial |
1757 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
C. Alejandro Parraga; Jordi Roca; Maria Vanrell |
|
|
Title |
Do Basic Colors Influence Chromatic Adaptation? |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Journal of Vision |
Abbreviated Journal |
VSS |
|
|
Volume |
11 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
85 |
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
Color constancy (the ability to perceive colors relatively stable under different illuminants) is the result of several mechanisms spread across different neural levels and responding to several visual scene cues. It is usually measured by estimating the perceived color of a grey patch under an illuminant change. In this work, we hypothesize whether chromatic adaptation (without a reference white or grey) could be driven by certain colors, specifically those corresponding to the universal color terms proposed by Berlin and Kay (1969). To this end we have developed a new psychophysical paradigm in which subjects adjust the color of a test patch (in CIELab space) to match their memory of the best example of a given color chosen from the universal terms list (grey, red, green, blue, yellow, purple, pink, orange and brown). The test patch is embedded inside a Mondrian image and presented on a calibrated CRT screen inside a dark cabin. All subjects were trained to “recall” their most exemplary colors reliably from memory and asked to always produce the same basic colors when required under several adaptation conditions. These include achromatic and colored Mondrian backgrounds, under a simulated D65 illuminant and several colored illuminants. A set of basic colors were measured for each subject under neutral conditions (achromatic background and D65 illuminant) and used as “reference” for the rest of the experiment. The colors adjusted by the subjects in each adaptation condition were compared to the reference colors under the corresponding illuminant and a “constancy index” was obtained for each of them. Our results show that for some colors the constancy index was better than for grey. The set of best adapted colors in each condition were common to a majority of subjects and were dependent on the chromaticity of the illuminant and the chromatic background considered. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
1534-7362 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
CIC |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ PRV2011 |
Serial |
1759 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Susana Alvarez; Anna Salvatella; Maria Vanrell; Xavier Otazu |
|
|
Title |
Low-dimensional and Comprehensive Color Texture Description |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Computer Vision and Image Understanding |
Abbreviated Journal |
CVIU |
|
|
Volume |
116 |
Issue |
I |
Pages |
54-67 |
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
Image retrieval can be dealt by combining standard descriptors, such as those of MPEG-7, which are defined independently for each visual cue (e.g. SCD or CLD for Color, HTD for texture or EHD for edges).
A common problem is to combine similarities coming from descriptors representing different concepts in different spaces. In this paper we propose a color texture description that bypasses this problem from its inherent definition. It is based on a low dimensional space with 6 perceptual axes. Texture is described in a 3D space derived from a direct implementation of the original Julesz’s Texton theory and color is described in a 3D perceptual space. This early fusion through the blob concept in these two bounded spaces avoids the problem and allows us to derive a sparse color-texture descriptor that achieves similar performance compared to MPEG-7 in image retrieval. Moreover, our descriptor presents comprehensive qualities since it can also be applied either in segmentation or browsing: (a) a dense image representation is defined from the descriptor showing a reasonable performance in locating texture patterns included in complex images; and (b) a vocabulary of basic terms is derived to build an intermediate level descriptor in natural language improving browsing by bridging semantic gap |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
1077-3142 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
CAT;CIC |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ASV2012 |
Serial |
1827 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Fahad Shahbaz Khan; Joost Van de Weijer; Andrew Bagdanov; Maria Vanrell |
|
|
Title |
Portmanteau Vocabularies for Multi-Cue Image Representation |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
25th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
We describe a novel technique for feature combination in the bag-of-words model of image classification. Our approach builds discriminative compound words from primitive cues learned independently from training images. Our main observation is that modeling joint-cue distributions independently is more statistically robust for typical classification problems than attempting to empirically estimate the dependent, joint-cue distribution directly. We use Information theoretic vocabulary compression to find discriminative combinations of cues and the resulting vocabulary of portmanteau words is compact, has the cue binding property, and supports individual weighting of cues in the final image representation. State-of-the-art results on both the Oxford Flower-102 and Caltech-UCSD Bird-200 datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our technique compared to other, significantly more complex approaches to multi-cue image representation |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
NIPS |
|
|
Notes |
CIC |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ KWB2011 |
Serial |
1865 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Jordi Roca; C. Alejandro Parraga; Maria Vanrell |
|
|
Title |
Categorical Focal Colours are Structurally Invariant Under Illuminant Changes |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
European Conference on Visual Perception |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
196 |
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
The visual system perceives the colour of surfaces approximately constant under changes of illumination. In this work, we investigate how stable is the perception of categorical \“focal\” colours and their interrelations with varying illuminants and simple chromatic backgrounds. It has been proposed that best examples of colour categories across languages cluster in small regions of the colour space and are restricted to a set of 11 basic terms (Kay and Regier, 2003 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 100 9085\–9089). Following this, we developed a psychophysical paradigm that exploits the ability of subjects to reliably reproduce the most representative examples of each category, adjusting multiple test patches embedded in a coloured Mondrian. The experiment was run on a CRT monitor (inside a dark room) under various simulated illuminants. We modelled the recorded data for each subject and adapted state as a 3D interconnected structure (graph) in Lab space. The graph nodes were the subject\’s focal colours at each adaptation state. The model allowed us to get a better distance measure between focal structures under different illuminants. We found that perceptual focal structures tend to be preserved better than the structures of the physical \“ideal\” colours under illuminant changes. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
Perception 40 |
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
ECVP |
|
|
Notes |
CIC |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RPV2011 |
Serial |
1867 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Jordi Roca; C. Alejandro Parraga; Maria Vanrell |
|
|
Title |
Chromatic settings and the structural color constancy index |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of Vision |
Abbreviated Journal |
JV |
|
|
Volume |
13 |
Issue |
4-3 |
Pages |
1-26 |
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
Color constancy is usually measured by achromatic setting, asymmetric matching, or color naming paradigms, whose results are interpreted in terms of indexes and models that arguably do not capture the full complexity of the phenomenon. Here we propose a new paradigm, chromatic setting, which allows a more comprehensive characterization of color constancy through the measurement of multiple points in color space under immersive adaptation. We demonstrated its feasibility by assessing the consistency of subjects' responses over time. The paradigm was applied to two-dimensional (2-D) Mondrian stimuli under three different illuminants, and the results were used to fit a set of linear color constancy models. The use of multiple colors improved the precision of more complex linear models compared to the popular diagonal model computed from gray. Our results show that a diagonal plus translation matrix that models mechanisms other than cone gain might be best suited to explain the phenomenon. Additionally, we calculated a number of color constancy indices for several points in color space, and our results suggest that interrelations among colors are not as uniform as previously believed. To account for this variability, we developed a new structural color constancy index that takes into account the magnitude and orientation of the chromatic shift in addition to the interrelations among colors and memory effects. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
CIC; 600.052; 600.051; 605.203 |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RPV2013 |
Serial |
2288 |
|
Permanent link to this record |