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Author | Yasuko Sugito; Javier Vazquez; Trevor Canham; Marcelo Bertalmio | ||||
Title | Image quality evaluation in professional HDR/WCG production questions the need for HDR metrics | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Image Processing | Abbreviated Journal | TIP |
Volume | 31 | Issue | Pages | 5163 - 5177 | |
Keywords | Measurement; Image color analysis; Image coding; Production; Dynamic range; Brightness; Extraterrestrial measurements | ||||
Abstract | In the quality evaluation of high dynamic range and wide color gamut (HDR/WCG) images, a number of works have concluded that native HDR metrics, such as HDR visual difference predictor (HDR-VDP), HDR video quality metric (HDR-VQM), or convolutional neural network (CNN)-based visibility metrics for HDR content, provide the best results. These metrics consider only the luminance component, but several color difference metrics have been specifically developed for, and validated with, HDR/WCG images. In this paper, we perform subjective evaluation experiments in a professional HDR/WCG production setting, under a real use case scenario. The results are quite relevant in that they show, firstly, that the performance of HDR metrics is worse than that of a classic, simple standard dynamic range (SDR) metric applied directly to the HDR content; and secondly, that the chrominance metrics specifically developed for HDR/WCG imaging have poor correlation with observer scores and are also outperformed by an SDR metric. Based on these findings, we show how a very simple framework for creating color HDR metrics, that uses only luminance SDR metrics, transfer functions, and classic color spaces, is able to consistently outperform, by a considerable margin, state-of-the-art HDR metrics on a varied set of HDR content, for both perceptual quantization (PQ) and Hybrid Log-Gamma (HLG) encoding, luminance and chroma distortions, and on different color spaces of common use. | ||||
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Notes | 600.161; 611.007 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ SVG2022 | Serial | 3683 | ||
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Author | Idoia Ruiz; Joan Serrat | ||||
Title | Hierarchical Novelty Detection for Traffic Sign Recognition | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | Sensors | Abbreviated Journal | SENS |
Volume | 22 | Issue | 12 | Pages | 4389 |
Keywords | Novelty detection; hierarchical classification; deep learning; traffic sign recognition; autonomous driving; computer vision | ||||
Abstract | Recent works have made significant progress in novelty detection, i.e., the problem of detecting samples of novel classes, never seen during training, while classifying those that belong to known classes. However, the only information this task provides about novel samples is that they are unknown. In this work, we leverage hierarchical taxonomies of classes to provide informative outputs for samples of novel classes. We predict their closest class in the taxonomy, i.e., its parent class. We address this problem, known as hierarchical novelty detection, by proposing a novel loss, namely Hierarchical Cosine Loss that is designed to learn class prototypes along with an embedding of discriminative features consistent with the taxonomy. We apply it to traffic sign recognition, where we predict the parent class semantics for new types of traffic signs. Our model beats state-of-the art approaches on two large scale traffic sign benchmarks, Mapillary Traffic Sign Dataset (MTSD) and Tsinghua-Tencent 100K (TT100K), and performs similarly on natural images benchmarks (AWA2, CUB). For TT100K and MTSD, our approach is able to detect novel samples at the correct nodes of the hierarchy with 81% and 36% of accuracy, respectively, at 80% known class accuracy. | ||||
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Notes | ADAS; 600.154 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ RuS2022 | Serial | 3684 | ||
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Author | Xavier Otazu; Xim Cerda-Company | ||||
Title | The contribution of luminance and chromatic channels to color assimilation | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | Journal of Vision | Abbreviated Journal | JOV |
Volume | 22(6) | Issue | 10 | Pages | 1-15 |
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Abstract | Color induction is the phenomenon where the physical and the perceived colors of an object differ owing to the color distribution and the spatial configuration of the surrounding objects. Previous works studying this phenomenon on the lsY MacLeod–Boynton color space, show that color assimilation is present only when the magnocellular pathway (i.e., the Y axis) is activated (i.e., when there are luminance differences). Concretely, the authors showed that the effect is mainly induced by the koniocellular pathway (s axis), but not by the parvocellular pathway (l axis), suggesting that when magnocellular pathway is activated it inhibits the koniocellular pathway. In the present work, we study whether parvo-, konio-, and magnocellular pathways may influence on each other through the color induction effect. Our results show that color assimilation does not depend on a chromatic–chromatic interaction, and that chromatic assimilation is driven by the interaction between luminance and chromatic channels (mainly the magno- and the koniocellular pathways). Our results also show that chromatic induction is greatly decreased when all three visual pathways are simultaneously activated, and that chromatic pathways could influence each other through the magnocellular (luminance) pathway. In addition, we observe that chromatic channels can influence the luminance channel, hence inducing a small brightness induction. All these results show that color induction is a highly complex process where interactions between the several visual pathways are yet unknown and should be studied in greater detail. | ||||
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Notes | Neurobit; 600.128; 600.120; 600.158 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ OtC2022 | Serial | 3685 | ||
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Author | Kai Wang; Xialei Liu; Andrew Bagdanov; Luis Herranz; Shangling Jui; Joost Van de Weijer | ||||
Title | Incremental Meta-Learning via Episodic Replay Distillation for Few-Shot Image Recognition | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | CVPR 2022 Workshop on Continual Learning (CLVision, 3rd Edition) | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 3728-3738 | ||
Keywords | Training; Computer vision; Image recognition; Upper bound; Conferences; Pattern recognition; Task analysis | ||||
Abstract | In this paper we consider the problem of incremental meta-learning in which classes are presented incrementally in discrete tasks. We propose Episodic Replay Distillation (ERD), that mixes classes from the current task with exemplars from previous tasks when sampling episodes for meta-learning. To allow the training to benefit from a large as possible variety of classes, which leads to more gener-
alizable feature representations, we propose the cross-task meta loss. Furthermore, we propose episodic replay distillation that also exploits exemplars for improved knowledge distillation. Experiments on four datasets demonstrate that ERD surpasses the state-of-the-art. In particular, on the more challenging one-shot, long task sequence scenarios, we reduce the gap between Incremental Meta-Learning and the joint-training upper bound from 3.5% / 10.1% / 13.4% / 11.7% with the current state-of-the-art to 2.6% / 2.9% / 5.0% / 0.2% with our method on Tiered-ImageNet / Mini-ImageNet / CIFAR100 / CUB, respectively. |
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Address | New Orleans, USA; 20 June 2022 | ||||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | CVPRW | ||
Notes | LAMP; 600.147 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ WLB2022 | Serial | 3686 | ||
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Author | Zhaocheng Liu; Luis Herranz; Fei Yang; Saiping Zhang; Shuai Wan; Marta Mrak; Marc Gorriz | ||||
Title | Slimmable Video Codec | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | CVPR 2022 Workshop and Challenge on Learned Image Compression (CLIC 2022, 5th Edition) | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1742-1746 | ||
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Abstract | Neural video compression has emerged as a novel paradigm combining trainable multilayer neural net-works and machine learning, achieving competitive rate-distortion (RD) performances, but still remaining impractical due to heavy neural architectures, with large memory and computational demands. In addition, models are usually optimized for a single RD tradeoff. Recent slimmable image codecs can dynamically adjust their model capacity to gracefully reduce the memory and computation requirements, without harming RD performance. In this paper we propose a slimmable video codec (SlimVC), by integrating a slimmable temporal entropy model in a slimmable autoencoder. Despite a significantly more complex architecture, we show that slimming remains a powerful mechanism to control rate, memory footprint, computational cost and latency, all being important requirements for practical video compression. | ||||
Address | Virtual; 19 June 2022 | ||||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | CVPRW | ||
Notes | MACO; 601.379; 601.161 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ LHY2022 | Serial | 3687 | ||
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Author | Rafael E. Rivadeneira; Angel Sappa; Boris X. Vintimilla; Riad I. Hammoud | ||||
Title | A Novel Domain Transfer-Based Approach for Unsupervised Thermal Image Super-Resolution | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | Sensors | Abbreviated Journal | SENS |
Volume | 22 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 2254 |
Keywords | Thermal image super-resolution; unsupervised super-resolution; thermal images; attention module; semiregistered thermal images | ||||
Abstract | This paper presents a transfer domain strategy to tackle the limitations of low-resolution thermal sensors and generate higher-resolution images of reasonable quality. The proposed technique employs a CycleGAN architecture and uses a ResNet as an encoder in the generator along with an attention module and a novel loss function. The network is trained on a multi-resolution thermal image dataset acquired with three different thermal sensors. Results report better performance benchmarking results on the 2nd CVPR-PBVS-2021 thermal image super-resolution challenge than state-of-the-art methods. The code of this work is available online. | ||||
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Notes | MSIAU; | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ RSV2022b | Serial | 3688 | ||
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Author | Jorge Charco; Angel Sappa; Boris X. Vintimilla | ||||
Title | Human Pose Estimation through a Novel Multi-view Scheme | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | 17th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP 2022) | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 5 | Issue | Pages | 855-862 | |
Keywords | Multi-view Scheme; Human Pose Estimation; Relative Camera Pose; Monocular Approach | ||||
Abstract | This paper presents a multi-view scheme to tackle the challenging problem of the self-occlusion in human pose estimation problem. The proposed approach first obtains the human body joints of a set of images, which are captured from different views at the same time. Then, it enhances the obtained joints by using a
multi-view scheme. Basically, the joints from a given view are used to enhance poorly estimated joints from another view, especially intended to tackle the self occlusions cases. A network architecture initially proposed for the monocular case is adapted to be used in the proposed multi-view scheme. Experimental results and comparisons with the state-of-the-art approaches on Human3.6m dataset are presented showing improvements in the accuracy of body joints estimations. |
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Address | On line; Feb 6, 2022 – Feb 8, 2022 | ||||
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ISSN | 2184-4321 | ISBN | 978-989-758-555-5 | Medium | |
Area | Expedition | Conference | VISAPP | ||
Notes | MSIAU; 600.160 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ CSV2022 | Serial | 3689 | ||
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Author | Rafael E. Rivadeneira; Angel Sappa; Boris X. Vintimilla | ||||
Title | Multi-Image Super-Resolution for Thermal Images | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | 17th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP 2022) | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 4 | Issue | Pages | 635-642 | |
Keywords | Thermal Images; Multi-view; Multi-frame; Super-Resolution; Deep Learning; Attention Block | ||||
Abstract | This paper proposes a novel CNN architecture for the multi-thermal image super-resolution problem. In the proposed scheme, the multi-images are synthetically generated by downsampling and slightly shifting the given image; noise is also added to each of these synthesized images. The proposed architecture uses two
attention blocks paths to extract high-frequency details taking advantage of the large information extracted from multiple images of the same scene. Experimental results are provided, showing the proposed scheme has overcome the state-of-the-art approaches. |
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Address | Online; Feb 6-8, 2022 | ||||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | VISAPP | ||
Notes | MSIAU; 601.349 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ RSV2022a | Serial | 3690 | ||
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Author | Shiqi Yang; Yaxing Wang; Joost Van de Weijer; Luis Herranz; Shangling Jui | ||||
Title | Exploiting the Intrinsic Neighborhood Structure for Source-free Domain Adaptation | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Thirty-fifth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2021) | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | Domain adaptation (DA) aims to alleviate the domain shift between source domain and target domain. Most DA methods require access to the source data, but often that is not possible (e.g. due to data privacy or intellectual property). In this paper, we address the challenging source-free domain adaptation (SFDA) problem, where the source pretrained model is adapted to the target domain in the absence of source data. Our method is based on the observation that target data, which might no longer align with the source domain classifier, still forms clear clusters. We capture this intrinsic structure by defining local affinity of the target data, and encourage label consistency among data with high local affinity. We observe that higher affinity should be assigned to reciprocal neighbors, and propose a self regularization loss to decrease the negative impact of noisy neighbors. Furthermore, to aggregate information with more context, we consider expanded neighborhoods with small affinity values. In the experimental results we verify that the inherent structure of the target features is an important source of information for domain adaptation. We demonstrate that this local structure can be efficiently captured by considering the local neighbors, the reciprocal neighbors, and the expanded neighborhood. Finally, we achieve state-of-the-art performance on several 2D image and 3D point cloud recognition datasets. Code is available in https://github.com/Albert0147/SFDA_neighbors. | ||||
Address | Online; December 7-10, 2021 | ||||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | NIPS | ||
Notes | LAMP; 600.147; 600.141 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ | Serial | 3691 | ||
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Author | Wenjuan Gong; Zhang Yue; Wei Wang; Cheng Peng; Jordi Gonzalez | ||||
Title | Meta-MMFNet: Meta-Learning Based Multi-Model Fusion Network for Micro-Expression Recognition | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications | Abbreviated Journal | ACMTMC |
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Keywords | Feature Fusion; Model Fusion; Meta-Learning; Micro-Expression Recognition | ||||
Abstract | Despite its wide applications in criminal investigations and clinical communications with patients suffering from autism, automatic micro-expression recognition remains a challenging problem because of the lack of training data and imbalanced classes problems. In this study, we proposed a meta-learning based multi-model fusion network (Meta-MMFNet) to solve the existing problems. The proposed method is based on the metric-based meta-learning pipeline, which is specifically designed for few-shot learning and is suitable for model-level fusion. The frame difference and optical flow features were fused, deep features were extracted from the fused feature, and finally in the meta-learning-based framework, weighted sum model fusion method was applied for micro-expression classification. Meta-MMFNet achieved better results than state-of-the-art methods on four datasets. The code is available at https://github.com/wenjgong/meta-fusion-based-method. | ||||
Address | May 2022 | ||||
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Notes | ISE; 600.157 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ GYW2022 | Serial | 3692 | ||
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Author | Mohamed Ramzy Ibrahim; Robert Benavente; Felipe Lumbreras; Daniel Ponsa | ||||
Title | 3DRRDB: Super Resolution of Multiple Remote Sensing Images using 3D Residual in Residual Dense Blocks | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | CVPR 2022 Workshop on IEEE Perception Beyond the Visible Spectrum workshop series (PBVS, 18th Edition) | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Keywords | Training; Solid modeling; Three-dimensional displays; PSNR; Convolution; Superresolution; Pattern recognition | ||||
Abstract | The rapid advancement of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks helped in solving many remote sensing problems, especially the problems of super-resolution. However, most state-of-the-art methods focus more on Single Image Super-Resolution neglecting Multi-Image Super-Resolution. In this work, a new proposed 3D Residual in Residual Dense Blocks model (3DRRDB) focuses on remote sensing Multi-Image Super-Resolution for two different single spectral bands. The proposed 3DRRDB model explores the idea of 3D convolution layers in deeply connected Dense Blocks and the effect of local and global residual connections with residual scaling in Multi-Image Super-Resolution. The model tested on the Proba-V challenge dataset shows a significant improvement above the current state-of-the-art models scoring a Corrected Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (cPSNR) of 48.79 dB and 50.83 dB for Near Infrared (NIR) and RED Bands respectively. Moreover, the proposed 3DRRDB model scores a Corrected Structural Similarity Index Measure (cSSIM) of 0.9865 and 0.9909 for NIR and RED bands respectively. | ||||
Address | New Orleans, USA; 19 June 2022 | ||||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | CVPRW | ||
Notes | MSIAU; 600.130 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ IBL2022 | Serial | 3693 | ||
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Author | Adria Molina; Lluis Gomez; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Josep Llados | ||||
Title | A Generic Image Retrieval Method for Date Estimation of Historical Document Collections | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | Document Analysis Systems.15th IAPR International Workshop, (DAS2022) | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 13237 | Issue | Pages | 583–597 | |
Keywords | Date estimation; Document retrieval; Image retrieval; Ranking loss; Smooth-nDCG | ||||
Abstract | Date estimation of historical document images is a challenging problem, with several contributions in the literature that lack of the ability to generalize from one dataset to others. This paper presents a robust date estimation system based in a retrieval approach that generalizes well in front of heterogeneous collections. We use a ranking loss function named smooth-nDCG to train a Convolutional Neural Network that learns an ordination of documents for each problem. One of the main usages of the presented approach is as a tool for historical contextual retrieval. It means that scholars could perform comparative analysis of historical images from big datasets in terms of the period where they were produced. We provide experimental evaluation on different types of documents from real datasets of manuscript and newspaper images. | ||||
Address | La Rochelle, France; May 22–25, 2022 | ||||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | DAS | ||
Notes | DAG; 600.140; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ MGR2022 | Serial | 3694 | ||
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Author | Josep Brugues Pujolras; Lluis Gomez; Dimosthenis Karatzas | ||||
Title | A Multilingual Approach to Scene Text Visual Question Answering | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | Document Analysis Systems.15th IAPR International Workshop, (DAS2022) | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 65-79 | ||
Keywords | Scene text; Visual question answering; Multilingual word embeddings; Vision and language; Deep learning | ||||
Abstract | Scene Text Visual Question Answering (ST-VQA) has recently emerged as a hot research topic in Computer Vision. Current ST-VQA models have a big potential for many types of applications but lack the ability to perform well on more than one language at a time due to the lack of multilingual data, as well as the use of monolingual word embeddings for training. In this work, we explore the possibility to obtain bilingual and multilingual VQA models. In that regard, we use an already established VQA model that uses monolingual word embeddings as part of its pipeline and substitute them by FastText and BPEmb multilingual word embeddings that have been aligned to English. Our experiments demonstrate that it is possible to obtain bilingual and multilingual VQA models with a minimal loss in performance in languages not used during training, as well as a multilingual model trained in multiple languages that match the performance of the respective monolingual baselines. | ||||
Address | La Rochelle, France; May 22–25, 2022 | ||||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | DAS | ||
Notes | DAG; 611.004; 600.155; 601.002 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ BGK2022b | Serial | 3695 | ||
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Author | David Berga; Xavier Otazu | ||||
Title | A neurodynamic model of saliency prediction in v1 | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | Neural Computation | Abbreviated Journal | NEURALCOMPUT |
Volume | 34 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 378-414 |
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Abstract | Lateral connections in the primary visual cortex (V1) have long been hypothesized to be responsible for several visual processing mechanisms such as brightness induction, chromatic induction, visual discomfort, and bottom-up visual attention (also named saliency). Many computational models have been developed to independently predict these and other visual processes, but no computational model has been able to reproduce all of them simultaneously. In this work, we show that a biologically plausible computational model of lateral interactions of V1 is able to simultaneously predict saliency and all the aforementioned visual processes. Our model's architecture (NSWAM) is based on Penacchio's neurodynamic model of lateral connections of V1. It is defined as a network of firing rate neurons, sensitive to visual features such as brightness, color, orientation, and scale. We tested NSWAM saliency predictions using images from several eye tracking data sets. We show that the accuracy of predictions obtained by our architecture, using shuffled metrics, is similar to other state-of-the-art computational methods, particularly with synthetic images (CAT2000-Pattern and SID4VAM) that mainly contain low-level features. Moreover, we outperform other biologically inspired saliency models that are specifically designed to exclusively reproduce saliency. We show that our biologically plausible model of lateral connections can simultaneously explain different visual processes present in V1 (without applying any type of training or optimization and keeping the same parameterization for all the visual processes). This can be useful for the definition of a unified architecture of the primary visual cortex. | ||||
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Notes | NEUROBIT; 600.128; 600.120 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ BeO2022 | Serial | 3696 | ||
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Author | Miquel Angel Piera; Jose Luis Muñoz; Debora Gil; Gonzalo Martin; Jordi Manzano | ||||
Title | A Socio-Technical Simulation Model for the Design of the Future Single Pilot Cockpit: An Opportunity to Improve Pilot Performance | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | IEEE Access | Abbreviated Journal | ACCESS |
Volume | 10 | Issue | Pages | 22330-22343 | |
Keywords | Human factors ; Performance evaluation ; Simulation; Sociotechnical systems ; System performance | ||||
Abstract | The future deployment of single pilot operations must be supported by new cockpit computer services. Such services require an adaptive context-aware integration of technical functionalities with the concurrent tasks that a pilot must deal with. Advanced artificial intelligence supporting services and improved communication capabilities are the key enabling technologies that will render future cockpits more integrated with the present digitalized air traffic management system. However, an issue in the integration of such technologies is the lack of socio-technical analysis in the design of these teaming mechanisms. A key factor in determining how and when a service support should be provided is the dynamic evolution of pilot workload. This paper investigates how the socio-technical model-based systems engineering approach paves the way for the design of a digital assistant framework by formalizing this workload. The model was validated in an Airbus A-320 cockpit simulator, and the results confirmed the degraded pilot behavioral model and the performance impact according to different contextual flight deck information. This study contributes to practical knowledge for designing human-machine task-sharing systems. | ||||
Address | Feb 2022 | ||||
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Notes | IAM; | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ PMG2022 | Serial | 3697 | ||
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