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Author | Jordi Roca; C. Alejandro Parraga; Maria Vanrell | ||||
Title | Predicting categorical colour perception in successive colour constancy | Type | Abstract | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | Perception | Abbreviated Journal | PER |
Volume | 41 | Issue | Pages | 138 | |
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Abstract | Colour constancy is a perceptual mechanism that seeks to keep the colour of objects relatively stable under an illumination shift. Experiments haveshown that its effects depend on the number of colours present in the scene. We
studied categorical colour changes under different adaptation states, in particular, whether the colour categories seen under a chromatically neutral illuminant are the same after a shift in the chromaticity of the illumination. To do this, we developed the chromatic setting paradigm (2011 Journal of Vision11 349), which is as an extension of achromatic setting to colour categories. The paradigm exploits the ability of subjects to reliably reproduce the most representative examples of each category, adjusting multiple test patches embedded in a coloured Mondrian. Our experiments were run on a CRT monitor (inside a dark room) under various simulated illuminants and restricting the number of colours of the Mondrian background to three, thus weakening the adaptation effect. Our results show a change in the colour categories present before (under neutral illumination) and after adaptation (under coloured illuminants) with a tendency for adapted colours to be less saturated than before adaptation. This behaviour was predicted by a simple affine matrix model, adjusted to the chromatic setting results. |
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ISSN | 0301-0066 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | CIC | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ RPV2012 | Serial | 2188 | ||
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Author | Jordi Roca; Maria Vanrell; C. Alejandro Parraga | ||||
Title | What is constant in colour constancy? | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | 6th European Conference on Colour in Graphics, Imaging and Vision | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 337-343 | ||
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Abstract | Color constancy refers to the ability of the human visual system to stabilize
the color appearance of surfaces under an illuminant change. In this work we studied how the interrelations among nine colors are perceived under illuminant changes, particularly whether they remain stable across 10 different conditions (5 illuminants and 2 backgrounds). To do so we have used a paradigm that measures several colors under an immersive state of adaptation. From our measures we defined a perceptual structure descriptor that is up to 87% stable over all conditions, suggesting that color category features could be used to predict color constancy. This is in agreement with previous results on the stability of border categories [1,2] and with computational color constancy algorithms [3] for estimating the scene illuminant. |
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ISSN | ISBN | 9781622767014 | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | CGIV | ||
Notes | CIC | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | RVP2012 | Serial | 2189 | ||
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Author | Mikhail Mozerov | ||||
Title | Constrained Optical Flow Estimation as a Matching Problem | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Image Processing | Abbreviated Journal | TIP |
Volume | 22 | Issue | 5 | Pages | 2044-2055 |
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Abstract | In general, discretization in the motion vector domain yields an intractable number of labels. In this paper we propose an approach that can reduce general optical flow to the constrained matching problem by pre-estimating a 2D disparity labeling map of the desired discrete motion vector function. One of the goals of the proposed paper is estimating coarse distribution of motion vectors and then utilizing this distribution as global constraints for discrete optical flow estimation. This pre-estimation is done with a simple frame-to-frame correlation technique also known as the digital symmetric-phase-only-filter (SPOF). We discover a strong correlation between the output of the SPOF and the motion vector distribution of the related optical flow. The two step matching paradigm for optical flow estimation is applied: pixel accuracy (integer flow), and subpixel accuracy estimation. The matching problem is solved by global optimization. Experiments on the Middlebury optical flow datasets confirm our intuitive assumptions about strong correlation between motion vector distribution of optical flow and maximal peaks of SPOF outputs. The overall performance of the proposed method is promising and achieves state-of-the-art results on the Middlebury benchmark. | ||||
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ISSN | 1057-7149 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | ISE | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ Moz2013 | Serial | 2191 | ||
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Author | Gemma Roig; Xavier Boix; R. de Nijs; Sebastian Ramos; K. Kühnlenz; Luc Van Gool | ||||
Title | Active MAP Inference in CRFs for Efficient Semantic Segmentation | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | 15th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 2312 - 2319 | ||
Keywords | Semantic Segmentation | ||||
Abstract | Most MAP inference algorithms for CRFs optimize an energy function knowing all the potentials. In this paper, we focus on CRFs where the computational cost of instantiating the potentials is orders of magnitude higher than MAP inference. This is often the case in semantic image segmentation, where most potentials are instantiated by slow classifiers fed with costly features. We introduce Active MAP inference 1) to on-the-fly select a subset of potentials to be instantiated in the energy function, leaving the rest of the parameters of the potentials unknown, and 2) to estimate the MAP labeling from such incomplete energy function. Results for semantic segmentation benchmarks, namely PASCAL VOC 2010 [5] and MSRC-21 [19], show that Active MAP inference achieves similar levels of accuracy but with major efficiency gains. | ||||
Address | Sydney; Australia; December 2013 | ||||
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ISSN | 1550-5499 | ISBN | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | ICCV | ||
Notes | ADAS; 600.057 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ RBN2013 | Serial | 2377 | ||
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Author | David Roche; Debora Gil; Jesus Giraldo | ||||
Title | Mechanistic analysis of the function of agonists and allosteric modulators: Reconciling two-state and operational models | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | British Journal of Pharmacology | Abbreviated Journal | BJP |
Volume | 169 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 1189-202 |
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Abstract | Two-state and operational models of both agonism and allosterism are compared to identify and characterize common pharmacological parameters. To account for the receptor-dependent basal response, constitutive receptor activity is considered in the operational models. By arranging two-state models as the fraction of active receptors and operational models as the fractional response relative to the maximum effect of the system, a one-by-one correspondence between parameters is found. The comparative analysis allows a better understanding of complex allosteric interactions. In particular, the inclusion of constitutive receptor activity in the operational model of allosterism allows the characterization of modulators able to lower the basal response of the system; that is, allosteric modulators with negative intrinsic efficacy. Theoretical simulations and overall goodness of fit of the models to simulated data suggest that it is feasible to apply the models to experimental data and constitute one step forward in receptor theory formalism. | ||||
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Notes | IAM; 600.044; 605.203 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | IAM @ iam @ RGG2013b | Serial | 2195 | ||
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Author | David Fernandez; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes; R.Manmatha | ||||
Title | On Influence of Line Segmentation in Efficient Word Segmentation in Old Manuscripts | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | 13th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 763-768 | ||
Keywords | document image processing;handwritten character recognition;history;image segmentation;Spanish document;historical document;line segmentation;old handwritten document;old manuscript;word segmentation;Bifurcation;Dynamic programming;Handwriting recognition;Image segmentation;Measurement;Noise;Skeleton;Segmentation;document analysis;document and text processing;handwriting analysis;heuristics;path-finding | ||||
Abstract | he objective of this work is to show the importance of a good line segmentation to obtain better results in the segmentation of words of historical documents. We have used the approach developed by Manmatha and Rothfeder [1] to segment words in old handwritten documents. In their work the lines of the documents are extracted using projections. In this work, we have developed an approach to segment lines more efficiently. The new line segmentation algorithm tackles with skewed, touching and noisy lines, so it is significantly improves word segmentation. Experiments using Spanish documents from the Marriages Database of the Barcelona Cathedral show that this approach reduces the error rate by more than 20% | ||||
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ISSN | ISBN | 978-1-4673-2262-1 | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | ICFHR | ||
Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ FLF2012 | Serial | 2200 | ||
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Author | Javier Marin; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez; Jaume Amores; Ludmila I. Kuncheva | ||||
Title | Occlusion handling via random subspace classifiers for human detection | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (Part B) | Abbreviated Journal | TSMCB |
Volume | 44 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 342-354 |
Keywords | Pedestriand Detection; occlusion handling | ||||
Abstract | This paper describes a general method to address partial occlusions for human detection in still images. The Random Subspace Method (RSM) is chosen for building a classifier ensemble robust against partial occlusions. The component classifiers are chosen on the basis of their individual and combined performance. The main contribution of this work lies in our approach’s capability to improve the detection rate when partial occlusions are present without compromising the detection performance on non occluded data. In contrast to many recent approaches, we propose a method which does not require manual labelling of body parts, defining any semantic spatial components, or using additional data coming from motion or stereo. Moreover, the method can be easily extended to other object classes. The experiments are performed on three large datasets: the INRIA person dataset, the Daimler Multicue dataset, and a new challenging dataset, called PobleSec, in which a considerable number of targets are partially occluded. The different approaches are evaluated at the classification and detection levels for both partially occluded and non-occluded data. The experimental results show that our detector outperforms state-of-the-art approaches in the presence of partial occlusions, while offering performance and reliability similar to those of the holistic approach on non-occluded data. The datasets used in our experiments have been made publicly available for benchmarking purposes | ||||
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ISSN | 2168-2267 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | ADAS; 605.203; 600.057; 600.054; 601.042; 601.187; 600.076 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ MVL2014 | Serial | 2213 | ||
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Author | Juan Ramon Terven Salinas; Joaquin Salas; Bogdan Raducanu | ||||
Title | Estado del Arte en Sistemas de Vision Artificial para Personas Invidentes | Type | Journal | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | Komputer Sapiens | Abbreviated Journal | KS |
Volume | 1 | Issue | Pages | 20-25 | |
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Notes | OR;MV | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ TSR2013 | Serial | 2231 | ||
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Author | Jiaolong Xu; David Vazquez; Sebastian Ramos; Antonio Lopez; Daniel Ponsa | ||||
Title | Adapting a Pedestrian Detector by Boosting LDA Exemplar Classifiers | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | CVPR Workshop on Ground Truth – What is a good dataset? | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 688 - 693 | ||
Keywords | Pedestrian Detection; Domain Adaptation | ||||
Abstract | Training vision-based pedestrian detectors using synthetic datasets (virtual world) is a useful technique to collect automatically the training examples with their pixel-wise ground truth. However, as it is often the case, these detectors must operate in real-world images, experiencing a significant drop of their performance. In fact, this effect also occurs among different real-world datasets, i.e. detectors' accuracy drops when the training data (source domain) and the application scenario (target domain) have inherent differences. Therefore, in order to avoid this problem, it is required to adapt the detector trained with synthetic data to operate in the real-world scenario. In this paper, we propose a domain adaptation approach based on boosting LDA exemplar classifiers from both virtual and real worlds. We evaluate our proposal on multiple real-world pedestrian detection datasets. The results show that our method can efficiently adapt the exemplar classifiers from virtual to real world, avoiding drops in average precision over the 15%. | ||||
Address | Portland; oregon; June 2013 | ||||
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Language | English | Summary Language | English | Original Title | |
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Area | Expedition | Conference | CVPRW | ||
Notes | ADAS; 600.054; 600.057; 601.217 | Approved | yes | ||
Call Number | XVR2013; ADAS @ adas @ xvr2013a | Serial | 2220 | ||
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Author | David Augusto Rojas | ||||
Title | Colouring Local Feature Detection for Matching | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | CVC Technical Report | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 133 | Issue | Pages | ||
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Corporate Author | Computer Vision Center | Thesis | Master's thesis | ||
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Place of Publication | Bellaterra, Barcelona | Editor | ||
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Notes | CIC | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ Roj2009 | Serial | 2392 | ||
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Author | Juan Diego Gomez | ||||
Title | Toward Robust Myocardial Blush Grade Estimation in Contrast Angiography | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | CVC Technical Report | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 134 | Issue | Pages | ||
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Corporate Author | Computer Vision Center | Thesis | Master's thesis | ||
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Place of Publication | Bellaterra, Barcelona | Editor | ||
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Notes | MILAB | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ Gom2009 | Serial | 2393 | ||
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Author | Olivier Penacchio | ||||
Title | Relative Density of L, M, S photoreceptors in the Human Retina | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | CVC Technical Report | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 135 | Issue | Pages | ||
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Corporate Author | Computer Vision Center | Thesis | Master's thesis | ||
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Place of Publication | Bellaterra, Barcelona | Editor | ||
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Notes | CIC | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ Pen2009 | Serial | 2394 | ||
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Author | Xavier Boix | ||||
Title | Learning Conditional Random Fields for Stereo | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | CVC Technical Report | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 136 | Issue | Pages | ||
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Corporate Author | Computer Vision Center | Thesis | Master's thesis | ||
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Place of Publication | Bellaterra, Barcelona | Editor | ||
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Notes | CIC | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ Boi2009 | Serial | 2395 | ||
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Author | Shida Beigpour | ||||
Title | Physics-based Reflectance Estimation Applied to Recoloring | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | CVC Technical Report | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 137 | Issue | Pages | ||
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Corporate Author | Computer Vision Center | Thesis | Master's thesis | ||
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Place of Publication | Bellaterra, Barcelona | Editor | ||
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Notes | CIC | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ Bei2009 | Serial | 2396 | ||
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Author | Jaume Gibert | ||||
Title | Learning structural representations and graph matching paradigms in the context of object recognition | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | CVC Technical Report | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 143 | Issue | Pages | ||
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Corporate Author | Computer Vision Center | Thesis | Master's thesis | ||
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Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ Gib2009 | Serial | 2397 | ||
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