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| Author | Francesco Pelosin; Saurav Jha; Andrea Torsello; Bogdan Raducanu; Joost Van de Weijer | ||||
| Title | Towards exemplar-free continual learning in vision transformers: an account of attention, functional and weight regularization | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication  |
IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | Learning systems; Weight measurement; Image recognition; Surgery; Benchmark testing; Transformers; Stability analysis | ||||
| Abstract | In this paper, we investigate the continual learning of Vision Transformers (ViT) for the challenging exemplar-free scenario, with special focus on how to efficiently distill the knowledge of its crucial self-attention mechanism (SAM). Our work takes an initial step towards a surgical investigation of SAM for designing coherent continual learning methods in ViTs. We first carry out an evaluation of established continual learning regularization techniques. We then examine the effect of regularization when applied to two key enablers of SAM: (a) the contextualized embedding layers, for their ability to capture well-scaled representations with respect to the values, and (b) the prescaled attention maps, for carrying value-independent global contextual information. We depict the perks of each distilling strategy on two image recognition benchmarks (CIFAR100 and ImageNet-32) – while (a) leads to a better overall accuracy, (b) helps enhance the rigidity by maintaining competitive performances. Furthermore, we identify the limitation imposed by the symmetric nature of regularization losses. To alleviate this, we propose an asymmetric variant and apply it to the pooled output distillation (POD) loss adapted for ViTs. Our experiments confirm that introducing asymmetry to POD boosts its plasticity while retaining stability across (a) and (b). Moreover, we acknowledge low forgetting measures for all the compared methods, indicating that ViTs might be naturally inclined continual learners. 1 | ||||
| Address | New Orleans; USA; June 2022 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | CVPRW | ||
| Notes | LAMP; 600.147 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ PJT2022 | Serial | 3784 | ||
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| Author | Hector Laria Mantecon; Yaxing Wang; Joost Van de Weijer; Bogdan Raducanu | ||||
| Title | Transferring Unconditional to Conditional GANs With Hyper-Modulation | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication |
IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | GANs have matured in recent years and are able to generate high-resolution, realistic images. However, the computational resources and the data required for the training of high-quality GANs are enormous, and the study of transfer learning of these models is therefore an urgent topic. Many of the available high-quality pretrained GANs are unconditional (like StyleGAN). For many applications, however, conditional GANs are preferable, because they provide more control over the generation process, despite often suffering more training difficulties. Therefore, in this paper, we focus on transferring from high-quality pretrained unconditional GANs to conditional GANs. This requires architectural adaptation of the pretrained GAN to perform the conditioning. To this end, we propose hyper-modulated generative networks that allow for shared and complementary supervision. To prevent the additional weights of the hypernetwork to overfit, with subsequent mode collapse on small target domains, we introduce a self-initialization procedure that does not require any real data to initialize the hypernetwork parameters. To further improve the sample efficiency of the transfer, we apply contrastive learning in the discriminator, which effectively works on very limited batch sizes. In extensive experiments, we validate the efficiency of the hypernetworks, self-initialization and contrastive loss for knowledge transfer on standard benchmarks. | ||||
| Address | New Orleans; USA; June 2022 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | CVPRW | ||
| Notes | LAMP; 600.147; 602.200 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | LWW2022a | Serial | 3785 | ||
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| Author | Meysam Madadi; Sergio Escalera; Xavier Baro; Jordi Gonzalez | ||||
| Title | End-to-end Global to Local CNN Learning for Hand Pose Recovery in Depth data | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication |
IET Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | IETCV |
| Volume | 16 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 50-66 |
| Keywords | Computer vision; data acquisition; human computer interaction; learning (artificial intelligence); pose estimation | ||||
| Abstract | Despite recent advances in 3D pose estimation of human hands, especially thanks to the advent of CNNs and depth cameras, this task is still far from being solved. This is mainly due to the highly non-linear dynamics of fingers, which make hand model training a challenging task. In this paper, we exploit a novel hierarchical tree-like structured CNN, in which branches are trained to become specialized in predefined subsets of hand joints, called local poses. We further fuse local pose features, extracted from hierarchical CNN branches, to learn higher order dependencies among joints in the final pose by end-to-end training. Lastly, the loss function used is also defined to incorporate appearance and physical constraints about doable hand motion and deformation. Finally, we introduce a non-rigid data augmentation approach to increase the amount of training depth data. Experimental results suggest that feeding a tree-shaped CNN, specialized in local poses, into a fusion network for modeling joints correlations and dependencies, helps to increase the precision of final estimations, outperforming state-of-the-art results on NYU and SyntheticHand datasets. | ||||
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| Notes | HUPBA; ISE; 600.098; 600.119 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ MEB2022 | Serial | 3652 | ||
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| Author | Giacomo Magnifico; Beata Megyesi; Mohamed Ali Souibgui; Jialuo Chen; Alicia Fornes | ||||
| Title | Lost in Transcription of Graphic Signs in Ciphers | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication |
International Conference on Historical Cryptology (HistoCrypt 2022) | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 153-158 | ||
| Keywords | transcription of ciphers; hand-written text recognition of symbols; graphic signs | ||||
| Abstract | Hand-written Text Recognition techniques with the aim to automatically identify and transcribe hand-written text have been applied to historical sources including ciphers. In this paper, we compare the performance of two machine learning architectures, an unsupervised method based on clustering and a deep learning method with few-shot learning. Both models are tested on seen and unseen data from historical ciphers with different symbol sets consisting of various types of graphic signs. We compare the models and highlight their differences in performance, with their advantages and shortcomings. | ||||
| Address | Amsterdam, Netherlands, June 20-22, 2022 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | HystoCrypt | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.121; 600.162; 602.230; 600.140 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ MBS2022 | Serial | 3731 | ||
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| Author | Rafael E. Rivadeneira; Angel Sappa; Boris X. Vintimilla | ||||
| Title | Thermal Image Super-Resolution: A Novel Unsupervised Approach | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication |
International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 1474 | Issue | Pages | 495–506 | |
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| Abstract | This paper proposes the use of a CycleGAN architecture for thermal image super-resolution under a transfer domain strategy, where middle-resolution images from one camera are transferred to a higher resolution domain of another camera. The proposed approach is trained with a large dataset acquired using three thermal cameras at different resolutions. An unsupervised learning process is followed to train the architecture. Additional loss function is proposed trying to improve results from the state of the art approaches. Following the first thermal image super-resolution challenge (PBVS-CVPR2020) evaluations are performed. A comparison with previous works is presented showing the proposed approach reaches the best results. | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | VISIGRAPP | ||
| Notes | MSIAU; 600.130 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RSV2022d | Serial | 3776 | ||
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| Author | Juan Borrego-Carazo; Carles Sanchez; David Castells; Jordi Carrabina; Debora Gil | ||||
| Title | A benchmark for the evaluation of computational methods for bronchoscopic navigation | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication |
International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery | Abbreviated Journal | IJCARS |
| Volume | 17 | Issue | 1 | Pages | |
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| Notes | IAM | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ BSC2022 | Serial | 3832 | ||
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| Author | Smriti Joshi; Richard Osuala; Carlos Martin-Isla; Victor M.Campello; Carla Sendra-Balcells; Karim Lekadir; Sergio Escalera | ||||
| Title | nn-UNet Training on CycleGAN-Translated Images for Cross-modal Domain Adaptation in Biomedical Imaging | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication |
International MICCAI Brainlesion Workshop | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 12963 | Issue | Pages | 540–551 | |
| Keywords | Domain adaptation; Vestibular schwannoma (VS); Deep learning; nn-UNet; CycleGAN | ||||
| Abstract | In recent years, deep learning models have considerably advanced the performance of segmentation tasks on Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). However, these models show a considerable performance drop when they are evaluated on unseen data from a different distribution. Since annotation is often a hard and costly task requiring expert supervision, it is necessary to develop ways in which existing models can be adapted to the unseen domains without any additional labelled information. In this work, we explore one such technique which extends the CycleGAN [2] architecture to generate label-preserving data in the target domain. The synthetic target domain data is used to train the nn-UNet [3] framework for the task of multi-label segmentation. The experiments are conducted and evaluated on the dataset [1] provided in the ‘Cross-Modality Domain Adaptation for Medical Image Segmentation’ challenge [23] for segmentation of vestibular schwannoma (VS) tumour and cochlea on contrast enhanced (ceT1) and high resolution (hrT2) MRI scans. In the proposed approach, our model obtains dice scores (DSC) 0.73 and 0.49 for tumour and cochlea respectively on the validation set of the dataset. This indicates the applicability of the proposed technique to real-world problems where data may be obtained by different acquisition protocols as in [1] where hrT2 images are more reliable, safer, and lower-cost alternative to ceT1. | ||||
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| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | MICCAIW | ||
| Notes | HUPBA; no menciona | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ JOM2022 | Serial | 3800 | ||
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| Author | Asma Bensalah; Alicia Fornes; Cristina Carmona_Duarte; Josep Llados | ||||
| Title | Easing Automatic Neurorehabilitation via Classification and Smoothness Analysis | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication |
Intertwining Graphonomics with Human Movements. 20th International Conference of the International Graphonomics Society, IGS 2022 | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 13424 | Issue | Pages | 336-348 | |
| Keywords | Neurorehabilitation; Upper-lim; Movement classification; Movement smoothness; Deep learning; Jerk | ||||
| Abstract | Assessing the quality of movements for post-stroke patients during the rehabilitation phase is vital given that there is no standard stroke rehabilitation plan for all the patients. In fact, it depends basically on the patient’s functional independence and its progress along the rehabilitation sessions. To tackle this challenge and make neurorehabilitation more agile, we propose an automatic assessment pipeline that starts by recognising patients’ movements by means of a shallow deep learning architecture, then measuring the movement quality using jerk measure and related measures. A particularity of this work is that the dataset used is clinically relevant, since it represents movements inspired from Fugl-Meyer a well common upper-limb clinical stroke assessment scale for stroke patients. We show that it is possible to detect the contrast between healthy and patients movements in terms of smoothness, besides achieving conclusions about the patients’ progress during the rehabilitation sessions that correspond to the clinicians’ findings about each case. | ||||
| Address | June 7-9, 2022, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain | ||||
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| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | IGS | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.121; 600.162; 602.230; 600.140 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ BFC2022 | Serial | 3738 | ||
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| Author | Alicia Fornes; Asma Bensalah; Cristina Carmona_Duarte; Jialuo Chen; Miguel A. Ferrer; Andreas Fischer; Josep Llados; Cristina Martin; Eloy Opisso; Rejean Plamondon; Anna Scius-Bertrand; Josep Maria Tormos | ||||
| Title | The RPM3D Project: 3D Kinematics for Remote Patient Monitoring | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication |
Intertwining Graphonomics with Human Movements. 20th International Conference of the International Graphonomics Society, IGS 2022 | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 13424 | Issue | Pages | 217-226 | |
| Keywords | Healthcare applications; Kinematic; Theory of Rapid Human Movements; Human activity recognition; Stroke rehabilitation; 3D kinematics | ||||
| Abstract | This project explores the feasibility of remote patient monitoring based on the analysis of 3D movements captured with smartwatches. We base our analysis on the Kinematic Theory of Rapid Human Movement. We have validated our research in a real case scenario for stroke rehabilitation at the Guttmann Institute (https://www.guttmann.com/en/) (neurorehabilitation hospital), showing promising results. Our work could have a great impact in remote healthcare applications, improving the medical efficiency and reducing the healthcare costs. Future steps include more clinical validation, developing multi-modal analysis architectures (analysing data from sensors, images, audio, etc.), and exploring the application of our technology to monitor other neurodegenerative diseases. | ||||
| Address | June 7-9, 2022, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain | ||||
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| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | IGS | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.121; 600.162; 602.230; 600.140 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ FBC2022 | Serial | 3739 | ||
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| Author | Razieh Rastgoo; Kourosh Kiani; Sergio Escalera | ||||
| Title | Real-time Isolated Hand Sign Language RecognitioN Using Deep Networks and SVD | Type | Journal | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication |
Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 13 | Issue | Pages | 591–611 | |
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| Abstract | One of the challenges in computer vision models, especially sign language, is real-time recognition. In this work, we present a simple yet low-complex and efficient model, comprising single shot detector, 2D convolutional neural network, singular value decomposition (SVD), and long short term memory, to real-time isolated hand sign language recognition (IHSLR) from RGB video. We employ the SVD method as an efficient, compact, and discriminative feature extractor from the estimated 3D hand keypoints coordinators. Despite the previous works that employ the estimated 3D hand keypoints coordinates as raw features, we propose a novel and revolutionary way to apply the SVD to the estimated 3D hand keypoints coordinates to get more discriminative features. SVD method is also applied to the geometric relations between the consecutive segments of each finger in each hand and also the angles between these sections. We perform a detailed analysis of recognition time and accuracy. One of our contributions is that this is the first time that the SVD method is applied to the hand pose parameters. Results on four datasets, RKS-PERSIANSIGN (99.5±0.04), First-Person (91±0.06), ASVID (93±0.05), and isoGD (86.1±0.04), confirm the efficiency of our method in both accuracy (mean+std) and time recognition. Furthermore, our model outperforms or gets competitive results with the state-of-the-art alternatives in IHSLR and hand action recognition. | ||||
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| Notes | HUPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RKE2022a | Serial | 3660 | ||
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| Author | Iban Berganzo-Besga; Hector A. Orengo; Felipe Lumbreras; Paloma Aliende; Monica N. Ramsey | ||||
| Title | Automated detection and classification of multi-cell Phytoliths using Deep Learning-Based Algorithms | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication |
Journal of Archaeological Science | Abbreviated Journal | JArchSci |
| Volume | 148 | Issue | Pages | 105654 | |
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| Abstract | This paper presents an algorithm for automated detection and classification of multi-cell phytoliths, one of the major components of many archaeological and paleoenvironmental deposits. This identification, based on phytolith wave pattern, is made using a pretrained VGG19 deep learning model. This approach has been tested in three key phytolith genera for the study of agricultural origins in Near East archaeology: Avena, Hordeum and Triticum. Also, this classification has been validated at species-level using Triticum boeoticum and dicoccoides images. Due to the diversity of microscopes, cameras and chemical treatments that can influence images of phytolith slides, three types of data augmentation techniques have been implemented: rotation of the images at 45-degree angles, random colour and brightness jittering, and random blur/sharpen. The implemented workflow has resulted in an overall accuracy of 93.68% for phytolith genera, improving previous attempts. The algorithm has also demonstrated its potential to automatize the classification of phytoliths species with an overall accuracy of 100%. The open code and platforms employed to develop the algorithm assure the method's accessibility, reproducibility and reusability. | ||||
| Address | December 2022 | ||||
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| Notes | MSIAU; MACO; 600.167 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ BOL2022 | Serial | 3753 | ||
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| Author | Diego Velazquez; Pau Rodriguez; Josep M. Gonfaus; Xavier Roca; Jordi Gonzalez | ||||
| Title | A Closer Look at Embedding Propagation for Manifold Smoothing | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication |
Journal of Machine Learning Research | Abbreviated Journal | JMLR |
| Volume | 23 | Issue | 252 | Pages | 1-27 |
| Keywords | Regularization; emi-supervised learning; self-supervised learning; adversarial robustness; few-shot classification | ||||
| Abstract | Supervised training of neural networks requires a large amount of manually annotated data and the resulting networks tend to be sensitive to out-of-distribution (OOD) data.
Self- and semi-supervised training schemes reduce the amount of annotated data required during the training process. However, OOD generalization remains a major challenge for most methods. Strategies that promote smoother decision boundaries play an important role in out-of-distribution generalization. For example, embedding propagation (EP) for manifold smoothing has recently shown to considerably improve the OOD performance for few-shot classification. EP achieves smoother class manifolds by building a graph from sample embeddings and propagating information through the nodes in an unsupervised manner. In this work, we extend the original EP paper providing additional evidence and experiments showing that it attains smoother class embedding manifolds and improves results in settings beyond few-shot classification. Concretely, we show that EP improves the robustness of neural networks against multiple adversarial attacks as well as semi- and self-supervised learning performance. |
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| Address | 9/2022 | ||||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ VRG2022 | Serial | 3762 | ||
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| Author | Daniela Rato; Miguel Oliveira; Vitor Santos; Manuel Gomes; Angel Sappa | ||||
| Title | A sensor-to-pattern calibration framework for multi-modal industrial collaborative cells | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication |
Journal of Manufacturing Systems | Abbreviated Journal | JMANUFSYST |
| Volume | 64 | Issue | Pages | 497-507 | |
| Keywords | Calibration; Collaborative cell; Multi-modal; Multi-sensor | ||||
| Abstract | Collaborative robotic industrial cells are workspaces where robots collaborate with human operators. In this context, safety is paramount, and for that a complete perception of the space where the collaborative robot is inserted is necessary. To ensure this, collaborative cells are equipped with a large set of sensors of multiple modalities, covering the entire work volume. However, the fusion of information from all these sensors requires an accurate extrinsic calibration. The calibration of such complex systems is challenging, due to the number of sensors and modalities, and also due to the small overlapping fields of view between the sensors, which are positioned to capture different viewpoints of the cell. This paper proposes a sensor to pattern methodology that can calibrate a complex system such as a collaborative cell in a single optimization procedure. Our methodology can tackle RGB and Depth cameras, as well as LiDARs. Results show that our methodology is able to accurately calibrate a collaborative cell containing three RGB cameras, a depth camera and three 3D LiDARs. | ||||
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| Publisher | Science Direct | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| Notes | MSIAU; MACO | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ ROS2022 | Serial | 3750 | ||
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| Author | Antoni Rosell; Sonia Baeza; S. Garcia-Reina; JL. Mate; Ignasi Guasch; I. Nogueira; I. Garcia-Olive; Guillermo Torres; Carles Sanchez; Debora Gil | ||||
| Title | EP01.05-001 Radiomics to Increase the Effectiveness of Lung Cancer Screening Programs. Radiolung Preliminary Results | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication |
Journal of Thoracic Oncology | Abbreviated Journal | JTO |
| Volume | 17 | Issue | 9 | Pages | S182 |
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| Notes | IAM | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RBG2022b | Serial | 3834 | ||
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| Author | Alex Gomez-Villa; Adrian Martin; Javier Vazquez; Marcelo Bertalmio; Jesus Malo | ||||
| Title | On the synthesis of visual illusions using deep generative models | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication |
Journal of Vision | Abbreviated Journal | JOV |
| Volume | 22(8) | Issue | 2 | Pages | 1-18 |
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| Abstract | Visual illusions expand our understanding of the visual system by imposing constraints in the models in two different ways: i) visual illusions for humans should induce equivalent illusions in the model, and ii) illusions synthesized from the model should be compelling for human viewers too. These constraints are alternative strategies to find good vision models. Following the first research strategy, recent studies have shown that artificial neural network architectures also have human-like illusory percepts when stimulated with classical hand-crafted stimuli designed to fool humans. In this work we focus on the second (less explored) strategy: we propose a framework to synthesize new visual illusions using the optimization abilities of current automatic differentiation techniques. The proposed framework can be used with classical vision models as well as with more recent artificial neural network architectures. This framework, validated by psychophysical experiments, can be used to study the difference between a vision model and the actual human perception and to optimize the vision model to decrease this difference. | ||||
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| Notes | LAMP; 600.161; 611.007 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ GMV2022 | Serial | 3682 | ||
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