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Author | Miguel Reyes; Albert Clapes; Jose Ramirez; Juan R Revilla; Sergio Escalera | ||||
Title | Automatic Digital Biometry Analysis based on Depth Maps | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | Computers in Industry | Abbreviated Journal | COMPUTIND |
Volume | 64 | Issue | 9 | Pages | 1316-1325 |
Keywords | Multi-modal data fusion; Depth maps; Posture analysis; Anthropometric data; Musculo-skeletal disorders; Gesture analysis | ||||
Abstract | World Health Organization estimates that 80% of the world population is affected by back-related disorders during his life. Current practices to analyze musculo-skeletal disorders (MSDs) are expensive, subjective, and invasive. In this work, we propose a tool for static body posture analysis and dynamic range of movement estimation of the skeleton joints based on 3D anthropometric information from multi-modal data. Given a set of keypoints, RGB and depth data are aligned, depth surface is reconstructed, keypoints are matched, and accurate measurements about posture and spinal curvature are computed. Given a set of joints, range of movement measurements is also obtained. Moreover, gesture recognition based on joint movements is performed to look for the correctness in the development of physical exercises. The system shows high precision and reliable measurements, being useful for posture reeducation purposes to prevent MSDs, as well as tracking the posture evolution of patients in rehabilitation treatments. | ||||
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Publisher | Elsevier | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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Notes | HuPBA;MILAB | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ RCR2013 | Serial | 2252 | ||
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Author | Joan Serrat; Felipe Lumbreras; Antonio Lopez | ||||
Title | Cost estimation of custom hoses from STL files and CAD drawings | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | Computers in Industry | Abbreviated Journal | COMPUTIND |
Volume | 64 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 299-309 |
Keywords | On-line quotation; STL format; Regression; Gaussian process | ||||
Abstract | We present a method for the cost estimation of custom hoses from CAD models. They can come in two formats, which are easy to generate: a STL file or the image of a CAD drawing showing several orthogonal projections. The challenges in either cases are, first, to obtain from them a high level 3D description of the shape, and second, to learn a regression function for the prediction of the manufacturing time, based on geometric features of the reconstructed shape. The chosen description is the 3D line along the medial axis of the tube and the diameter of the circular sections along it. In order to extract it from STL files, we have adapted RANSAC, a robust parametric fitting algorithm. As for CAD drawing images, we propose a new technique for 3D reconstruction from data entered on any number of orthogonal projections. The regression function is a Gaussian process, which does not constrain the function to adopt any specific form and is governed by just two parameters. We assess the accuracy of the manufacturing time estimation by k-fold cross validation on 171 STL file models for which the time is provided by an expert. The results show the feasibility of the method, whereby the relative error for 80% of the testing samples is below 15%. | ||||
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Publisher | Elsevier | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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Notes | ADAS; 600.057; 600.054; 605.203 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ SLL2013; ADAS @ adas @ | Serial | 2161 | ||
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Author | Juan Jose Rubio; Takahiro Kashiwa; Teera Laiteerapong; Wenlong Deng; Kohei Nagai; Sergio Escalera; Kotaro Nakayama; Yutaka Matsuo; Helmut Prendinger | ||||
Title | Multi-class structural damage segmentation using fully convolutional networks | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Computers in Industry | Abbreviated Journal | COMPUTIND |
Volume | 112 | Issue | Pages | 103121 | |
Keywords | Bridge damage detection; Deep learning; Semantic segmentation | ||||
Abstract | Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) has benefited from computer vision and more recently, Deep Learning approaches, to accurately estimate the state of deterioration of infrastructure. In our work, we test Fully Convolutional Networks (FCNs) with a dataset of deck areas of bridges for damage segmentation. We create a dataset for delamination and rebar exposure that has been collected from inspection records of bridges in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. The dataset consists of 734 images with three labels per image, which makes it the largest dataset of images of bridge deck damage. This data allows us to estimate the performance of our method based on regions of agreement, which emulates the uncertainty of in-field inspections. We demonstrate the practicality of FCNs to perform automated semantic segmentation of surface damages. Our model achieves a mean accuracy of 89.7% for delamination and 78.4% for rebar exposure, and a weighted F1 score of 81.9%. | ||||
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Notes | HuPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ RKL2019 | Serial | 3315 | ||
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Author | Beata Megyesi; Bernhard Esslinger; Alicia Fornes; Nils Kopal; Benedek Lang; George Lasry; Karl de Leeuw; Eva Pettersson; Arno Wacker; Michelle Waldispuhl | ||||
Title | Decryption of historical manuscripts: the DECRYPT project | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2020 | Publication | Cryptologia | Abbreviated Journal | CRYPT |
Volume | 44 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 545-559 |
Keywords | automatic decryption; cipher collection; historical cryptology; image transcription | ||||
Abstract | Many historians and linguists are working individually and in an uncoordinated fashion on the identification and decryption of historical ciphers. This is a time-consuming process as they often work without access to automatic methods and processes that can accelerate the decipherment. At the same time, computer scientists and cryptologists are developing algorithms to decrypt various cipher types without having access to a large number of original ciphertexts. In this paper, we describe the DECRYPT project aiming at the creation of resources and tools for historical cryptology by bringing the expertise of various disciplines together for collecting data, exchanging methods for faster progress to transcribe, decrypt and contextualize historical encrypted manuscripts. We present our goals and work-in progress of a general approach for analyzing historical encrypted manuscripts using standardized methods and a new set of state-of-the-art tools. We release the data and tools as open-source hoping that all mentioned disciplines would benefit and contribute to the research infrastructure of historical cryptology. | ||||
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Notes | DAG; 600.140; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ MEF2020 | Serial | 3347 | ||
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Author | Kaida Xiao; Chenyang Fu; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Sophie Wuerger | ||||
Title | Visual Gamma Correction for LCD Displays | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Displays | Abbreviated Journal | DIS |
Volume | 32 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 17-23 |
Keywords | Display calibration; Psychophysics ; Perceptual; Visual gamma correction; Luminance matching; Observer-based calibration | ||||
Abstract | An improved method for visual gamma correction is developed for LCD displays to increase the accuracy of digital colour reproduction. Rather than utilising a photometric measurement device, we use observ- ers’ visual luminance judgements for gamma correction. Eight half tone patterns were designed to gen- erate relative luminances from 1/9 to 8/9 for each colour channel. A psychophysical experiment was conducted on an LCD display to find the digital signals corresponding to each relative luminance by visually matching the half-tone background to a uniform colour patch. Both inter- and intra-observer vari- ability for the eight luminance matches in each channel were assessed and the luminance matches proved to be consistent across observers (DE00 < 3.5) and repeatable (DE00 < 2.2). Based on the individual observer judgements, the display opto-electronic transfer function (OETF) was estimated by using either a 3rd order polynomial regression or linear interpolation for each colour channel. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated by predicting the CIE tristimulus values of a set of coloured patches (using the observer-based OETFs) and comparing them to the expected CIE tristimulus values (using the OETF obtained from spectro-radiometric luminance measurements). The resulting colour differences range from 2 to 4.6 DE00. We conclude that this observer-based method of visual gamma correction is useful to estimate the OETF for LCD displays. Its major advantage is that no particular functional relationship between digital inputs and luminance outputs has to be assumed. | ||||
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Publisher | Elsevier | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ XFK2011 | Serial | 1815 | ||
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Author | C. Alejandro Parraga; Jordi Roca; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Sophie Wuerger | ||||
Title | Limitations of visual gamma corrections in LCD displays | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | Displays | Abbreviated Journal | Dis |
Volume | 35 | Issue | 5 | Pages | 227–239 |
Keywords | Display calibration; Psychophysics; Perceptual; Visual gamma correction; Luminance matching; Observer-based calibration | ||||
Abstract | A method for estimating the non-linear gamma transfer function of liquid–crystal displays (LCDs) without the need of a photometric measurement device was described by Xiao et al. (2011) [1]. It relies on observer’s judgments of visual luminance by presenting eight half-tone patterns with luminances from 1/9 to 8/9 of the maximum value of each colour channel. These half-tone patterns were distributed over the screen both over the vertical and horizontal viewing axes. We conducted a series of photometric and psychophysical measurements (consisting in the simultaneous presentation of half-tone patterns in each trial) to evaluate whether the angular dependency of the light generated by three different LCD technologies would bias the results of these gamma transfer function estimations. Our results show that there are significant differences between the gamma transfer functions measured and produced by observers at different viewing angles. We suggest appropriate modifications to the Xiao et al. paradigm to counterbalance these artefacts which also have the advantage of shortening the amount of time spent in collecting the psychophysical measurements. | ||||
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Notes | CIC; DAG; 600.052; 600.077; 600.074 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ PRK2014 | Serial | 2511 | ||
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Author | David Roche; Debora Gil; Jesus Giraldo | ||||
Title | Multiple active receptor conformation, agonist efficacy and maximum effect of the system: the conformation-based operational model of agonism, | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | Drug Discovery Today | Abbreviated Journal | DDT |
Volume | 18 | Issue | 7-8 | Pages | 365-371 |
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Abstract | The operational model of agonism assumes that the maximum effect a particular receptor system can achieve (the Em parameter) is fixed. Em estimates are above but close to the asymptotic maximum effects of endogenous agonists. The concept of Em is contradicted by superagonists and those positive allosteric modulators that significantly increase the maximum effect of endogenous agonists. An extension of the operational model is proposed that assumes that the Em parameter does not necessarily have a single value for a receptor system but has multiple values associated to multiple active receptor conformations. The model provides a mechanistic link between active receptor conformation and agonist efficacy, which can be useful for the analysis of agonist response under different receptor scenarios. | ||||
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Publisher | Elsevier | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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Notes | IAM; 600.057; 600.054 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | IAM @ iam @ RGG2013a | Serial | 2190 | ||
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Author | Sonia Baeza; Debora Gil; I.Garcia Olive; M.Salcedo; J.Deportos; Carles Sanchez; Guillermo Torres; G.Moragas; Antoni Rosell | ||||
Title | A novel intelligent radiomic analysis of perfusion SPECT/CT images to optimize pulmonary embolism diagnosis in COVID-19 patients | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | EJNMMI Physics | Abbreviated Journal | EJNMMI-PHYS |
Volume | 9 | Issue | 1, Article 84 | Pages | 1-17 |
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Abstract | Background: COVID-19 infection, especially in cases with pneumonia, is associated with a high rate of pulmonary embolism (PE). In patients with contraindications for CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) or non-diagnostic CTPA, perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (Q-SPECT/CT) is a diagnostic alternative. The goal of this study is to develop a radiomic diagnostic system to detect PE based only on the analysis of Q-SPECT/CT scans.
Methods: This radiomic diagnostic system is based on a local analysis of Q-SPECT/CT volumes that includes both CT and Q-SPECT values for each volume point. We present a combined approach that uses radiomic features extracted from each scan as input into a fully connected classifcation neural network that optimizes a weighted crossentropy loss trained to discriminate between three diferent types of image patterns (pixel sample level): healthy lungs (control group), PE and pneumonia. Four types of models using diferent confguration of parameters were tested. Results: The proposed radiomic diagnostic system was trained on 20 patients (4,927 sets of samples of three types of image patterns) and validated in a group of 39 patients (4,410 sets of samples of three types of image patterns). In the training group, COVID-19 infection corresponded to 45% of the cases and 51.28% in the test group. In the test group, the best model for determining diferent types of image patterns with PE presented a sensitivity, specifcity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of 75.1%, 98.2%, 88.9% and 95.4%, respectively. The best model for detecting pneumonia presented a sensitivity, specifcity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of 94.1%, 93.6%, 85.2% and 97.6%, respectively. The area under the curve (AUC) was 0.92 for PE and 0.91 for pneumonia. When the results obtained at the pixel sample level are aggregated into regions of interest, the sensitivity of the PE increases to 85%, and all metrics improve for pneumonia. Conclusion: This radiomic diagnostic system was able to identify the diferent lung imaging patterns and is a frst step toward a comprehensive intelligent radiomic system to optimize the diagnosis of PE by Q-SPECT/CT. |
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Address | 5 dec 2022 | ||||
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Publisher | Springer | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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Notes | IAM | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ BGG2022 | Serial | 3759 | ||
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Author | Carme Julia; Angel Sappa; Felipe Lumbreras; Joan Serrat; Antonio Lopez | ||||
Title | Rank Estimation in 3D Multibody Motion Segmentation | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2008 | Publication | Electronic Letters | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 44 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 279-280 |
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Abstract | A novel technique for rank estimation in 3D multibody motion segmentation is proposed. It is based on the study of the frequency spectra of moving rigid objects and does not use or assume a prior knowledge of the objects contained in the scene (i.e. number of objects and motion). The significance of rank estimation on multibody motion segmentation results is shown by using two motion segmentation algorithms over both synthetic and real data. | ||||
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Notes | ADAS | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ JSL2008a | Serial | 939 | ||
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Author | Andres Traumann; Gholamreza Anbarjafari; Sergio Escalera | ||||
Title | Accurate 3D Measurement Using Optical Depth Information | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | Electronic Letters | Abbreviated Journal | EL |
Volume | 51 | Issue | 18 | Pages | 1420-1422 |
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Abstract | A novel three-dimensional measurement technique is proposed. The methodology consists in mapping from the screen coordinates reported by the optical camera to the real world, and integrating distance gradients from the beginning to the end point, while also minimising the error through fitting pixel locations to a smooth curve. The results demonstrate accuracy of less than half a centimetre using Microsoft Kinect II. | ||||
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Notes | HuPBA;MILAB | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ TAE2015 | Serial | 2647 | ||
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Author | Jorge Bernal | ||||
Title | Polyp Localization and Segmentation in Colonoscopy Images by Means of a Model of Appearance for Polyps | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | Electronic Letters on Computer Vision and Image Analysis | Abbreviated Journal | ELCVIA |
Volume | 13 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 9-10 |
Keywords | Colonoscopy; polyp localization; polyp segmentation; Eye-tracking | ||||
Abstract | Colorectal cancer is the fourth most common cause of cancer death worldwide and its survival rate depends on the stage in which it is detected on hence the necessity for an early colon screening. There are several screening techniques but colonoscopy is still nowadays the gold standard, although it has some drawbacks such as the miss rate. Our contribution, in the field of intelligent systems for colonoscopy, aims at providing a polyp localization and a polyp segmentation system based on a model of appearance for polyps. To develop both methods we define a model of appearance for polyps, which describes a polyp as enclosed by intensity valleys. The novelty of our contribution resides on the fact that we include in our model aspects of the image formation and we also consider the presence of other elements from the endoluminal scene such as specular highlights and blood vessels, which have an impact on the performance of our methods. In order to develop our polyp localization method we accumulate valley information in order to generate energy maps, which are also used to guide the polyp segmentation. Our methods achieve promising results in polyp localization and segmentation. As we want to explore the usability of our methods we present a comparative analysis between physicians fixations obtained via an eye tracking device and our polyp localization method. The results show that our method is indistinguishable to novice physicians although it is far from expert physicians. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | Alicia Fornes; Volkmar Frinken | ||
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Notes | MV | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ Ber2014 | Serial | 2487 | ||
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Author | Ariel Amato | ||||
Title | Moving cast shadow detection | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | Electronic letters on computer vision and image analysis | Abbreviated Journal | ELCVIA |
Volume | 13 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 70-71 |
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Abstract | Motion perception is an amazing innate ability of the creatures on the planet. This adroitness entails a functional advantage that enables species to compete better in the wild. The motion perception ability is usually employed at different levels, allowing from the simplest interaction with the ’physis’ up to the most transcendental survival tasks. Among the five classical perception system , vision is the most widely used in the motion perception field. Millions years of evolution have led to a highly specialized visual system in humans, which is characterized by a tremendous accuracy as well as an extraordinary robustness. Although humans and an immense diversity of species can distinguish moving object with a seeming simplicity, it has proven to be a difficult and non trivial problem from a computational perspective. In the field of Computer Vision, the detection of moving objects is a challenging and fundamental research area. This can be referred to as the ’origin’ of vast and numerous vision-based research sub-areas. Nevertheless, from the bottom to the top of this hierarchical analysis, the foundations still relies on when and where motion has occurred in an image. Pixels corresponding to moving objects in image sequences can be identified by measuring changes in their values. However, a pixel’s value (representing a combination of color and brightness) could also vary due to other factors such as: variation in scene illumination, camera noise and nonlinear sensor responses among others. The challenge lies in detecting if the changes in pixels’ value are caused by a genuine object movement or not. An additional challenging aspect in motion detection is represented by moving cast shadows. The paradox arises because a moving object and its cast shadow share similar motion patterns. However, a moving cast shadow is not a moving object. In fact, a shadow represents a photometric illumination effect caused by the relative position of the object with respect to the light sources. Shadow detection methods are mainly divided in two domains depending on the application field. One normally consists of static images where shadows are casted by static objects, whereas the second one is referred to image sequences where shadows are casted by moving objects. For the first case, shadows can provide additional geometric and semantic cues about shape and position of its casting object as well as the localization of the light source. Although the previous information can be extracted from static images as well as video sequences, the main focus in the second area is usually change detection, scene matching or surveillance. In this context, a shadow can severely affect with the analysis and interpretation of the scene. The work done in the thesis is focused on the second case, thus it addresses the problem of detection and removal of moving cast shadows in video sequences in order to enhance the detection of moving object. | ||||
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Notes | ISE | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ Ama2014 | Serial | 2870 | ||
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Author | Dorota Kaminska; Kadir Aktas; Davit Rizhinashvili; Danila Kuklyanov; Abdallah Hussein Sham; Sergio Escalera; Kamal Nasrollahi; Thomas B. Moeslund; Gholamreza Anbarjafari | ||||
Title | Two-stage Recognition and Beyond for Compound Facial Emotion Recognition | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Electronics | Abbreviated Journal | ELEC |
Volume | 10 | Issue | 22 | Pages | 2847 |
Keywords | compound emotion recognition; facial expression recognition; dominant and complementary emotion recognition; deep learning | ||||
Abstract | Facial emotion recognition is an inherently complex problem due to individual diversity in facial features and racial and cultural differences. Moreover, facial expressions typically reflect the mixture of people’s emotional statuses, which can be expressed using compound emotions. Compound facial emotion recognition makes the problem even more difficult because the discrimination between dominant and complementary emotions is usually weak. We have created a database that includes 31,250 facial images with different emotions of 115 subjects whose gender distribution is almost uniform to address compound emotion recognition. In addition, we have organized a competition based on the proposed dataset, held at FG workshop 2020. This paper analyzes the winner’s approach—a two-stage recognition method (1st stage, coarse recognition; 2nd stage, fine recognition), which enhances the classification of symmetrical emotion labels. | ||||
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Notes | HUPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ KAR2021 | Serial | 3642 | ||
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Author | Wenwen Fu; Zhihong An; Wendong Huang; Haoran Sun; Wenjuan Gong; Jordi Gonzalez | ||||
Title | A Spatio-Temporal Spotting Network with Sliding Windows for Micro-Expression Detection | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | Electronics | Abbreviated Journal | ELEC |
Volume | 12 | Issue | 18 | Pages | 3947 |
Keywords | micro-expression spotting; sliding window; key frame extraction | ||||
Abstract | Micro-expressions reveal underlying emotions and are widely applied in political psychology, lie detection, law enforcement and medical care. Micro-expression spotting aims to detect the temporal locations of facial expressions from video sequences and is a crucial task in micro-expression recognition. In this study, the problem of micro-expression spotting is formulated as micro-expression classification per frame. We propose an effective spotting model with sliding windows called the spatio-temporal spotting network. The method involves a sliding window detection mechanism, combines the spatial features from the local key frames and the global temporal features and performs micro-expression spotting. The experiments are conducted on the CAS(ME)2 database and the SAMM Long Videos database, and the results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art method by 30.58% for the CAS(ME)2 and 23.98% for the SAMM Long Videos according to overall F-scores. | ||||
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Notes | ISE | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ FAH2023 | Serial | 3864 | ||
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Author | Angel Sappa; David Geronimo; Fadi Dornaika; Antonio Lopez | ||||
Title | On-board camera extrinsic parameter estimation | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2006 | Publication | Electronics Letters | Abbreviated Journal | EL |
Volume | 42 | Issue | 13 | Pages | 745–746 |
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Abstract | An efficient technique for real-time estimation of camera extrinsic parameters is presented. It is intended to be used on on-board vision systems for driving assistance applications. The proposed technique is based on the use of a commercial stereo vision system that does not need any visual feature extraction. | ||||
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Publisher | IEE | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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Notes | ADAS | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ SGD2006a | Serial | 655 | ||
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