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Author Jaime Moreno; Xavier Otazu; Maria Vanrell
Title Local Perceptual Weighting in JPEG2000 for Color Images Type Conference Article
Year 2010 Publication (up) 5th European Conference on Colour in Graphics, Imaging and Vision and 12th International Symposium on Multispectral Colour Science Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 255–260
Keywords
Abstract The aim of this work is to explain how to apply perceptual concepts to define a perceptual pre-quantizer and to improve JPEG2000 compressor. The approach consists in quantizing wavelet transform coefficients using some of the human visual system behavior properties. Noise is fatal to image compression performance, because it can be both annoying for the observer and consumes excessive bandwidth when the imagery is transmitted. Perceptual pre-quantization reduces unperceivable details and thus improve both visual impression and transmission properties. The comparison between JPEG2000 without and with perceptual pre-quantization shows that the latter is not favorable in PSNR, but the recovered image is more compressed at the same or even better visual quality measured with a weighted PSNR. Perceptual criteria were taken from the CIWaM (Chromatic Induction Wavelet Model).
Address Joensuu, Finland
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN 9781617388897 Medium
Area Expedition Conference CGIV/MCS
Notes CIC Approved no
Call Number CAT @ cat @ MOV2010a Serial 1307
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Author David Augusto Rojas; Joost Van de Weijer; Theo Gevers
Title Color Edge Saliency Boosting using Natural Image Statistics Type Conference Article
Year 2010 Publication (up) 5th European Conference on Colour in Graphics, Imaging and Vision and 12th International Symposium on Multispectral Colour Science Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 228–234
Keywords
Abstract State of the art methods for image matching, content-based retrieval and recognition use local features. Most of these still exploit only the luminance information for detection. The color saliency boosting algorithm has provided an efficient method to exploit the saliency of color edges based on information theory. However, during the design of this algorithm, some issues were not addressed in depth: (1) The method has ignored the underlying distribution of derivatives in natural images. (2) The dependence of information content in color-boosted edges on its spatial derivatives has not been quantitatively established. (3) To evaluate luminance and color contributions to saliency of edges, a parameter gradually balancing both contributions is required.
We introduce a novel algorithm, based on the principles of independent component analysis, which models the first order derivatives of color natural images by a generalized Gaussian distribution. Furthermore, using this probability model we show that for images with a Laplacian distribution, which is a particular case of generalized Gaussian distribution, the magnitudes of color-boosted edges reflect their corresponding information content. In order to evaluate the impact of color edge saliency in real world applications, we introduce an extension of the Laplacian-of-Gaussian detector to color, and the performance for image matching is evaluated. Our experiments show that our approach provides more discriminative regions in comparison with the original detector.
Address Joensuu, Finland
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN 9781617388897 Medium
Area Expedition Conference CGIV/MCS
Notes ISE Approved no
Call Number CAT @ cat @ RWG2010 Serial 1306
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Author C. Alejandro Parraga; Ramon Baldrich; Maria Vanrell
Title Accurate Mapping of Natural Scenes Radiance to Cone Activation Space: A New Image Dataset Type Conference Article
Year 2010 Publication (up) 5th European Conference on Colour in Graphics, Imaging and Vision and 12th International Symposium on Multispectral Colour Science Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 50–57
Keywords
Abstract The characterization of trichromatic cameras is usually done in terms of a device-independent color space, such as the CIE 1931 XYZ space. This is indeed convenient since it allows the testing of results against colorimetric measures. We have characterized our camera to represent human cone activation by mapping the camera sensor's (RGB) responses to human (LMS) through a polynomial transformation, which can be “customized” according to the types of scenes we want to represent. Here we present a method to test the accuracy of the camera measures and a study on how the choice of training reflectances for the polynomial may alter the results.
Address Joensuu, Finland
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN 9781617388897 Medium
Area Expedition Conference CGIV/MCS
Notes CIC Approved no
Call Number CAT @ cat @ PBV2010a Serial 1322
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Author Javier Vazquez; G. D. Finlayson; Maria Vanrell
Title A compact singularity function to predict WCS data and unique hues Type Conference Article
Year 2010 Publication (up) 5th European Conference on Colour in Graphics, Imaging and Vision and 12th International Symposium on Multispectral Colour Science Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 33–38
Keywords
Abstract Understanding how colour is used by the human vision system is a widely studied research field. The field, though quite advanced, still faces important unanswered questions. One of them is the explanation of the unique hues and the assignment of color names. This problem addresses the fact of different perceptual status for different colors.
Recently, Philipona and O'Regan have proposed a biological model that allows to extract the reflection properties of any surface independently of the lighting conditions. These invariant properties are the basis to compute a singularity index that predicts the asymmetries presented in unique hues and basic color categories psychophysical data, therefore is giving a further step in their explanation.

In this paper we build on their formulation and propose a new singularity index. This new formulation equally accounts for the location of the 4 peaks of the World colour survey and has two main advantages. First, it is a simple elegant numerical measure (the Philipona measurement is a rather cumbersome formula). Second, we develop a colour-based explanation for the measure.
Address Joensuu, Finland
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN 9781617388897 Medium
Area Expedition Conference CGIV/MCS
Notes CIC Approved no
Call Number CAT @ cat @ VFV2010 Serial 1324
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Author Joan Arnedo-Moreno; Agata Lapedriza
Title Visualizing key authenticity: turning your face into your public key Type Conference Article
Year 2010 Publication (up) 6th China International Conference on Information Security and Cryptology Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 605-618
Keywords
Abstract Biometric information has become a technology complementary to cryptography, allowing to conveniently manage cryptographic data. Two important needs are ful lled: rst of all, making such data always readily available, and additionally, making its legitimate owner easily identi able. In this work we propose a signature system which integrates face recognition biometrics with and identity-based signature scheme, so the user's face e ectively becomes his public key and system ID. Thus, other users may verify messages using photos of the claimed sender, providing a reasonable trade-o between system security and usability, as well as a much more straightforward public key authenticity and distribution process.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference Inscrypt
Notes OR;MV Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ ArL2010c Serial 2149
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Author Wenjuan Gong; Andrew Bagdanov; Xavier Roca; Jordi Gonzalez
Title Automatic Key Pose Selection for 3D Human Action Recognition Type Conference Article
Year 2010 Publication (up) 6th International Conference on Articulated Motion and Deformable Objects Abbreviated Journal
Volume 6169 Issue Pages 290–299
Keywords
Abstract This article describes a novel approach to the modeling of human actions in 3D. The method we propose is based on a “bag of poses” model that represents human actions as histograms of key-pose occurrences over the course of a video sequence. Actions are first represented as 3D poses using a sequence of 36 direction cosines corresponding to the angles 12 joints form with the world coordinate frame in an articulated human body model. These pose representations are then projected to three-dimensional, action-specific principal eigenspaces which we refer to as aSpaces. We introduce a method for key-pose selection based on a local-motion energy optimization criterion and we show that this method is more stable and more resistant to noisy data than other key-poses selection criteria for action recognition.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Springer Verlag Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0302-9743 ISBN 978-3-642-14060-0 Medium
Area Expedition Conference AMDO
Notes ISE Approved no
Call Number DAG @ dag @ GBR2010 Serial 1317
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Author Jose Seabra; F. Javier Sanchez; Francesco Ciompi; Petia Radeva
Title Ultrasonographic Plaque Characterization using a Rayleigh Mixture Model Type Conference Article
Year 2010 Publication (up) 7th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 1–4
Keywords
Abstract From Nano to Macro
A correct modelling of tissue morphology is determinant for the identification of vulnerable plaques. This paper aims at describing the plaque composition by means of a Rayleigh Mixture Model applied to ultrasonic data. The effectiveness of using a mixture of distributions is established through synthetic and real ultrasonic data samples. Furthermore, the proposed mixture model is used in a plaque classification problem in Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) images of coronary plaques. A classifier tested on a set of 67 in-vitro plaques, yields an overall accuracy of 86% and sensitivity of 92%, 94% and 82%, for fibrotic, calcified and lipidic tissues, respectively. These results strongly suggest that different plaques types can be distinguished by means of the coefficients and Rayleigh parameters of the mixture distribution.
Address Rotterdam (Netherlands)
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1945-7928 ISBN 978-1-4244-4125-9 Medium
Area Expedition Conference ISBI
Notes MILAB Approved no
Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ SSC2010 Serial 1366
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Author Susana Alvarez; Anna Salvatella; Maria Vanrell; Xavier Otazu
Title 3D Texton Spaces for color-texture retrieval Type Conference Article
Year 2010 Publication (up) 7th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition Abbreviated Journal
Volume 6111 Issue Pages 354–363
Keywords
Abstract Color and texture are visual cues of different nature, their integration in an useful visual descriptor is not an easy problem. One way to combine both features is to compute spatial texture descriptors independently on each color channel. Another way is to do the integration at the descriptor level. In this case the problem of normalizing both cues arises. In this paper we solve the latest problem by fusing color and texture through distances in texton spaces. Textons are the attributes of image blobs and they are responsible for texture discrimination as defined in Julesz’s Texton theory. We describe them in two low-dimensional and uniform spaces, namely, shape and color. The dissimilarity between color texture images is computed by combining the distances in these two spaces. Following this approach, we propose our TCD descriptor which outperforms current state of art methods in the two different approaches mentioned above, early combination with LBP and late combination with MPEG-7. This is done on an image retrieval experiment over a highly diverse texture dataset from Corel.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg Place of Publication Editor A.C. Campilho and M.S. Kamel
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0302-9743 ISBN 978-3-642-13771-6 Medium
Area Expedition Conference ICIAR
Notes CIC Approved no
Call Number CAT @ cat @ ASV2010a Serial 1325
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Author Naveen Onkarappa; Angel Sappa
Title On-Board Monocular Vision System Pose Estimation through a Dense Optical Flow Type Conference Article
Year 2010 Publication (up) 7th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition Abbreviated Journal
Volume 6111 Issue Pages 230-239
Keywords
Abstract This paper presents a robust technique for estimating on-board monocular vision system pose. The proposed approach is based on a dense optical flow that is robust against shadows, reflections and illumination changes. A RANSAC based scheme is used to cope with the outliers in the optical flow. The proposed technique is intended to be used in driver assistance systems for applications such as obstacle or pedestrian detection. Experimental results on different scenarios, both from synthetic and real sequences, shows usefulness of the proposed approach.
Address Povoa de Varzim (Portugal)
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0302-9743 ISBN 978-3-642-13771-6 Medium
Area Expedition Conference ICIAR
Notes ADAS Approved no
Call Number ADAS @ adas @ OnS2010 Serial 1342
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Author Jean-Marc Ogier; Wenyin Liu; Josep Llados (eds)
Title Graphics Recognition: Achievements, Challenges, and Evolution Type Book Whole
Year 2010 Publication (up) 8th International Workshop GREC 2009. Abbreviated Journal
Volume 6020 Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract
Address La Rochelle
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Springer Link Place of Publication Editor Jean-Marc Ogier; Wenyin Liu; Josep Llados
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Lecture Notes in Computer Science Abbreviated Series Title LNCS
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN 978-3-642-13727-3 Medium
Area Expedition Conference GREC
Notes DAG Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ OLL2010 Serial 1976
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Author Debora Gil; Jaume Garcia; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Enric Marti
Title Manifold parametrization of the left ventricle for a statistical modelling of its complete anatomy Type Conference Article
Year 2010 Publication (up) 8th Medical Imaging Abbreviated Journal
Volume 7623 Issue 762304 Pages 304
Keywords
Abstract Distortion of Left Ventricle (LV) external anatomy is related to some dysfunctions, such as hypertrophy. The architecture of myocardial fibers determines LV electromechanical activation patterns as well as mechanics. Thus, their joined modelling would allow the design of specific interventions (such as peacemaker implantation and LV remodelling) and therapies (such as resynchronization). On one hand, accurate modelling of external anatomy requires either a dense sampling or a continuous infinite dimensional approach, which requires non-Euclidean statistics. On the other hand, computation of fiber models requires statistics on Riemannian spaces. Most approaches compute separate statistical models for external anatomy and fibers architecture. In this work we propose a general mathematical framework based on differential geometry concepts for computing a statistical model including, both, external and fiber anatomy. Our framework provides a continuous approach to external anatomy supporting standard statistics. We also provide a straightforward formula for the computation of the Riemannian fiber statistics. We have applied our methodology to the computation of complete anatomical atlas of canine hearts from diffusion tensor studies. The orientation of fibers over the average external geometry agrees with the segmental description of orientations reported in the literature.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher SPIE Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference SPIE
Notes IAM Approved no
Call Number IAM @ iam @ GGH2010a Serial 1522
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Author Robert Benavente; C. Alejandro Parraga; Maria Vanrell
Title La influencia del contexto en la definicion de las fronteras entre las categorias cromaticas Type Conference Article
Year 2010 Publication (up) 9th Congreso Nacional del Color Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 92–95
Keywords Categorización del color; Apariencia del color; Influencia del contexto; Patrones de Mondrian; Modelos paramétricos
Abstract En este artículo presentamos los resultados de un experimento de categorización de color en el que las muestras se presentaron sobre un fondo multicolor (Mondrian) para simular los efectos del contexto. Los resultados se comparan con los de un experimento previo que, utilizando un paradigma diferente, determinó las fronteras sin tener en cuenta el contexto. El análisis de los resultados muestra que las fronteras obtenidas con el experimento en contexto presentan menos confusión que las obtenidas en el experimento sin contexto.
Address Alicante (Spain)
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN 978-84-9717-144-1 Medium
Area Expedition Conference CNC
Notes CIC Approved no
Call Number CAT @ cat @ BPV2010 Serial 1327
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Author Albert Gordo; Alicia Fornes; Ernest Valveny; Josep Llados
Title A Bag of Notes Approach to Writer Identification in Old Handwritten Music Scores Type Conference Article
Year 2010 Publication (up) 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 247–254
Keywords
Abstract Determining the authorship of a document, namely writer identification, can be an important source of information for document categorization. Contrary to text documents, the identification of the writer of graphical documents is still a challenge. In this paper we present a robust approach for writer identification in a particular kind of graphical documents, old music scores. This approach adapts the bag of visual terms method for coping with graphic documents. The identification is performed only using the graphical music notation. For this purpose, we generate a graphic vocabulary without recognizing any music symbols, and consequently, avoiding the difficulties in the recognition of hand-drawn symbols in old and degraded documents. The proposed method has been tested on a database of old music scores from the 17th to 19th centuries, achieving very high identification rates.
Address Boston; USA;
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN 978-1-60558-773-8 Medium
Area Expedition Conference DAS
Notes DAG Approved no
Call Number DAG @ dag @ GFV2010 Serial 1320
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Albert Gordo; Jaume Gibert; Ernest Valveny; Marçal Rusiñol
Title A Kernel-based Approach to Document Retrieval Type Conference Article
Year 2010 Publication (up) 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 377–384
Keywords
Abstract In this paper we tackle the problem of document image retrieval by combining a similarity measure between documents and the probability that a given document belongs to a certain class. The membership probability to a specific class is computed using Support Vector Machines in conjunction with similarity measure based kernel applied to structural document representations. In the presented experiments, we use different document representations, both visual and structural, and we apply them to a database of historical documents. We show how our method based on similarity kernels outperforms the usual distance-based retrieval.
Address Boston; USA;
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN 978-1-60558-773-8 Medium
Area Expedition Conference DAS
Notes DAG Approved no
Call Number DAG @ dag @ GGV2010 Serial 1431
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Author Antonio Clavelli; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Josep Llados
Title A framework for the assessment of text extraction algorithms on complex colour images Type Conference Article
Year 2010 Publication (up) 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 19–26
Keywords
Abstract The availability of open, ground-truthed datasets and clear performance metrics is a crucial factor in the development of an application domain. The domain of colour text image analysis (real scenes, Web and spam images, scanned colour documents) has traditionally suffered from a lack of a comprehensive performance evaluation framework. Such a framework is extremely difficult to specify, and corresponding pixel-level accurate information tedious to define. In this paper we discuss the challenges and technical issues associated with developing such a framework. Then, we describe a complete framework for the evaluation of text extraction methods at multiple levels, provide a detailed ground-truth specification and present a case study on how this framework can be used in a real-life situation.
Address Boston; USA;
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN 978-1-60558-773-8 Medium
Area Expedition Conference DAS
Notes DAG Approved no
Call Number DAG @ dag @ CKL2010 Serial 1432
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